1.
The number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome, including the current pregnancy, is defined as:
Correct Answer
B. Gravida
Explanation
Gravida is the correct answer because it refers to the total number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome. This includes the current pregnancy as well as any previous pregnancies. Parity, on the other hand, refers to the number of pregnancies that have reached 20 weeks or more, regardless of the outcome. Prognosis refers to the predicted outcome or course of a disease or condition, and Fundus is the upper part of the uterus.
2.
Parity is defined as
Correct Answer
D. The number of a woman has given birth.
Explanation
Parity refers to the number of times a woman has given birth. It is a term used in obstetrics to describe the reproductive history of a woman. Parity is important in assessing the risk and management of pregnancy, as it helps healthcare providers understand the woman's previous childbirth experiences and potential complications that may arise. It does not refer to the strength of the uterine muscle or the dilation of the cervix, but specifically to the number of times a woman has given birth.
3.
LNMP stands for:
Correct Answer
C. Last Normal Menstrual Period
Explanation
LNMP stands for Last Normal Menstrual Period. This term is commonly used in medical and obstetric fields to refer to the date of a woman's last menstrual period. It is an important piece of information for determining the estimated due date of a pregnancy and for tracking the progress of the pregnancy.
4.
Excessive vomiting in early pregnancy is known as:
Correct Answer
B. Hyperemesis
Explanation
Hyperemesis refers to excessive vomiting in early pregnancy. It is a condition that goes beyond the normal morning sickness experienced by most pregnant women. Hyperemesis can lead to severe dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. It may require medical intervention to manage symptoms and ensure the health of both the mother and the baby.
5.
The term fetus is defined as:
Correct Answer
C. The unborn offspring, from the end of the 8th week of conception until birth.
Explanation
The term fetus refers to the unborn offspring from the end of the 8th week of conception until birth. This means that once the fertilized egg has developed into an embryo and reaches the 8th week of gestation, it is then considered a fetus. The term specifically refers to the stage of development after the embryonic stage and before birth.
6.
The premature exit of the products of conception is known as:
Correct Answer
A. Abortion.
Explanation
The premature exit of the products of conception is known as abortion. Abortion refers to the intentional termination of a pregnancy, either through medical intervention or natural causes. It can occur spontaneously, which is called a miscarriage, or it can be induced through medical procedures. Chemical pregnancy refers to a very early miscarriage that happens shortly after implantation, while stillbirth refers to the loss of a fetus after the 20th week of pregnancy.
7.
A uterine contraction is:
Correct Answer
B. A tightening and shortening of the uterine muscles.
Explanation
A uterine contraction refers to the tightening and shortening of the uterine muscles. This is a natural process that occurs during pregnancy and is often referred to as "Braxton Hicks." It is not a signal for the midwife to perform an artificial rupture of membranes, nor does it involve the stretching of the pelvic floor muscles. Uterine contractions play a crucial role in preparing the body for labor and delivery.
8.
Labour is defined as:
Correct Answer
C. The process during which the uterus contracts and the cervix opens to allow the passage of the fetus into the vagina.
Explanation
Labour is defined as the process during which the uterus contracts and the cervix opens to allow the passage of the fetus into the vagina. This is the correct definition of labour as it accurately describes the physiological process that occurs during childbirth. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the voluntary pushing and effort of the mother and the relaxation of uterine tissue by maternal hormones, are not comprehensive enough to encompass the entire process of labour. Additionally, the statement about contractions causing the waters to break is not a defining characteristic of labour, as not all women experience their water breaking during childbirth.
9.
According to the Births, Deaths & Marriages Registration Act, 2003 Qld, a stillbirth is:
Correct Answer
D. The birth of a child who shows no sign of respiration, heartbeat, or other sign of life after completely leaving the child's mother after 20 weeks gestation or weighing 400 grams or more.
Explanation
According to the Births, Deaths & Marriages Registration Act, 2003 Qld, a stillbirth is defined as the birth of a child who shows no sign of respiration, heartbeat, or other sign of life after completely leaving the child's mother after 20 weeks gestation or weighing 400 grams or more. This means that for a birth to be classified as a stillbirth, the baby must have reached a certain stage of development (20 weeks gestation) or have a certain weight (400 grams or more), and must not show any signs of life after being completely delivered from the mother.
10.
According to the Births, Deaths & Marriages Registration Act, 2003 Qld, spontaneous abortion is:
Correct Answer
C. Pregnancy loss before the 20th week of pregnancy.
Explanation
According to the Births, Deaths & Marriages Registration Act, 2003 Qld, spontaneous abortion refers to pregnancy loss before the 20th week of pregnancy. This means that the pregnancy ends on its own before reaching the halfway mark. It is not related to any specific cause such as physical or psychological trauma, nor is it a medically induced termination of pregnancy. It also does not refer to pregnancy loss before a woman knows she is pregnant.
11.
Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication:
Correct Answer
C. Using terms of endearment.
Explanation
Using terms of endearment can be a barrier to effective communication because it can create a sense of familiarity and intimacy that may not be appropriate in a professional setting. It can also be perceived as unprofessional or disrespectful, especially if the terms of endearment are used without the person's consent or in a context where they are not appropriate. Effective communication requires maintaining appropriate boundaries and using respectful language that is clear and professional.
12.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit for the midwife of quality documentation in clinical records:
Correct Answer
A. Prevention of cross-contamination from patient to patient.
Explanation
Quality documentation in clinical records provides several benefits for midwives, including evidence of care, reflective practice, and communication of information with other healthcare professionals. However, prevention of cross-contamination from patient to patient is not directly related to documentation. This benefit is more closely associated with infection control measures, proper hand hygiene, and following standard precautions. While accurate documentation can indirectly support infection control efforts by ensuring that appropriate care is provided to each patient, it does not directly prevent cross-contamination.