The Ultimate Geology Quiz
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Which is the number one bituminous coal state in the U.S.?
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Illinois
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West Virginia
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Pennsylvania
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Kentucky
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(15).jpg "Which is the number one bituminous coal state in the U.S.?")
Are you a geologist? Only true Geologists can make it out of this quiz. For the people who were living under a rock(pun intended) and don't know about geology, it is the study of Earth's surface and the crust and is essential in determining the age, nature, and composition of minerals that make up the Earth's surface. So everybody is See morewelcome in trying out this quiz
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- 2.
During which geologic period was the Alpine orogeny?
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Jurassic
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Quaternary
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Cretaceous
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Tertiary
Correct Answer
A. TertiaryExplanation
The Alpine orogeny, which refers to the mountain-building event that formed the Alps, occurred during the Tertiary period. This geologic period lasted from about 66 million to 2.6 million years ago and is characterized by the rise of mammals and the expansion of grasslands. The Alpine orogeny was a result of the collision between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, leading to the uplift and folding of rocks, and the formation of the iconic mountain range we see today.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Where is the type section for the Ordovician Period found?
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Wales
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France
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England
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The United States
Correct Answer
A. WalesExplanation
The type section for the Ordovician Period is found in Wales.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Where is the type location for the Pennsylvanian Period?
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England
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The United States
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Germany
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France
Correct Answer
A. The United StatesExplanation
The Pennsylvanian Period is a geologic time period during the Paleozoic Era. It is named after the state of Pennsylvania in the United States, where extensive coal deposits from this period are found. Therefore, the type location for the Pennsylvanian Period is in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Where is the type section for the Jurassic Period?
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Canada
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Russia
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Switzerland
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The United States
Correct Answer
A. Switzerland -
- 6.
Which is not a characteristic of Folded mountains?
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Asymmetrical
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Symmetrical
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Overturned
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Underturned
Correct Answer
A. UnderturnedExplanation
Underturned is not a characteristic of Folded mountains. Folded mountains are formed by the compression and folding of rock layers, resulting in asymmetrical or symmetrical folds. Overturned folds occur when the rock layers are tilted beyond vertical, while underturned folds occur when the rock layers are tilted less than vertical. Therefore, underturned folds do not represent a characteristic of Folded mountains.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Into which body of water does the Danube River empty?
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The Adriatic Sea
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The Mediterranean Sea
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The Black Sea
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The Aegean Sea
Correct Answer
A. The Black SeaExplanation
The Danube River empties into the Black Sea. The river flows through multiple countries in Eastern Europe, including Germany, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, and Romania, before reaching its final destination. The Black Sea is located between Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, and it receives water from various rivers, including the Danube.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When was the International Geophysical Year?
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1968-69
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1957-58
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1960-61
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1954-55
Correct Answer
A. 1957-58Explanation
The International Geophysical Year took place from 1957-1958. This was a global scientific research project that aimed to promote collaboration and understanding of the Earth's physical properties. It involved scientists from various countries and disciplines, including geophysics, meteorology, and oceanography. The project resulted in significant advancements in our knowledge of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and polar regions.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of these is not a name for a wash in an arid environment?
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Playa
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Wadi
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Barrancas
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Arroyo
Correct Answer
A. PlayaExplanation
Playa is not a name for a wash in an arid environment. A playa is a dry lake bed or a flat desert basin that temporarily holds water after heavy rainfall or during a flash flood. On the other hand, Wadi, Barrancas, and Arroyo are all names used to describe dry riverbeds or channels that typically only contain water during periods of rainfall or when there is a sudden surge of water.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In evolution, which period gave rise to the first mammals?
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Permian
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Triassic
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Jurassic
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Devonian
Correct Answer
A. PermianExplanation
During the Permian period, which lasted from approximately 299 to 252 million years ago, the first true mammals evolved. This period marked a significant transition in Earth's history, with the diversification of many different types of life forms. The Permian period saw the emergence of synapsids, a group of reptiles that eventually gave rise to mammals. These early mammal-like reptiles were small and had characteristics that set them apart from other reptiles, such as a more advanced jaw structure. Therefore, the Permian period is the correct answer as it is the period in which the first mammals originated.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Where is North America's stable platform of rocks, a requirement for being a continent?
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The Yukon
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The Great Plains
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The Wasatch Basin
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The Ozark Plateau
Correct Answer
A. The Great PlainsExplanation
The Great Plains is the correct answer because it is a region in North America that consists of flat, stable rocks. These rocks are part of the stable platform required for being a continent. The Yukon, the Wasatch Basin, and the Ozark Plateau are not specifically known for having the same stable rock formations as the Great Plains.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Karst topography is most likely to occur in which type of rock?
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Sandstone
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Slate
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Shale
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Limestone
Correct Answer
A. LimestoneExplanation
Karst topography is most likely to occur in limestone because limestone is a sedimentary rock that is highly soluble in water. Over time, water can dissolve and erode the limestone, creating unique landforms such as sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems. This process is known as karstification. In contrast, sandstone, slate, and shale are not as soluble and do not typically exhibit the same level of karst topography.Rate this question:
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- 13.
According to glaciologists, what did the water from the present day Great Lakes area drain into 14,000 years before present?
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The Missouri River
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The Colorado River
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The Mississippi River
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The Hudson River
Correct Answer
A. The Mississippi RiverExplanation
During the last Ice Age, the water from the present-day Great Lakes area drained into the Mississippi River. This is supported by the research and findings of glaciologists who study the geological history of the region. The Mississippi River was a major drainage system during that time, carrying the meltwater from the retreating glaciers and transporting it towards the Gulf of Mexico. This explanation is consistent with the geological processes and historical changes that occurred in the area thousands of years ago.Rate this question:
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(15).jpg "During which geologic period was the Alpine orogeny?")
(14).jpg "Where is the type section for the Ordovician Period found?")
(13).jpg "Where is the type location for the Pennsylvanian Period?")
(13).jpg "Where is the type section for the Jurassic Period?")
(15).jpg "Which is not a characteristic of Folded mountains?")
(14).jpg "Into which body of water does the Danube River empty?")
(12).jpg "When was the International Geophysical Year?")
(13).jpg "Which of these is not a name for a wash in an arid environment?")
(12).jpg "In evolution, which period gave rise to the first mammals?")
(10).jpg "Where is North America's stable platform of rocks, a requirement for being a continent?")
(12).jpg "Karst topography is most likely to occur in which type of rock?")
(9).jpg "According to glaciologists, what did the water from the present day Great Lakes area drain into 14,000 years before present?")
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Mar 20, 2015Quiz Created by
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