Test Your Knowledge About Medicines

2.

Which medical term best fits the definition of "a lung disease associated with tightening of the air passages"?

Ingestion
Asthma
Proximal
Immunotherapy

Correct Answer

A. Asthma

Explanation

Asthma is the correct answer because it is a medical term that refers to a lung disease characterized by the narrowing and tightening of the air passages, leading to difficulty in breathing. The symptoms of asthma include wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. This condition is often triggered by various factors such as allergies, exercise, and exposure to irritants. Treatment for asthma typically involves the use of inhalers and medications to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

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3.

What medical term means "without symptoms"?

Asymptomatic
Epidural
Cathartic
Benign

Correct Answer

A. Asymptomatic

Explanation

Asymptomatic means "without symptoms." This medical term is used to describe a condition or disease that does not present any noticeable symptoms or signs. It is often used to describe individuals who are infected with a virus or bacteria but do not experience any symptoms of the illness.

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4.

Which medical term means "not malignant, usually without serious consequences"?

Chronic
Topical
Acute
Benign

Correct Answer

A. Benign

Explanation

The medical term "benign" refers to a condition or tumor that is not cancerous and does not pose a serious threat to health. It typically indicates that the condition is not malignant and does not have severe consequences.

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5.

Which of the following is most appropriate to call medicine that is to be taken twice a day?

Two-Timer
Epidural
B.I.D.
Placebo

Correct Answer

A. B.I.D.

Explanation

B.I.D. is an abbreviation for "bis in die," which means "twice a day" in Latin. It is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate the frequency of medication intake. Therefore, B.I.D. is the most appropriate term to describe medicine that is to be taken twice a day.

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6.

Which medical term best fits the definition of "carried by, to make stick together, transported"?

Prophylactic
Binding
Contagious
Anesthetic

Correct Answer

A. Binding

Explanation

The term "binding" best fits the given definition because it refers to the act of making things stick together or being able to stick together. In a medical context, binding can refer to the process of bringing two substances or tissues together, such as in wound healing or surgical procedures. It can also describe the action of certain medications or substances that help molecules or particles adhere to each other. Therefore, "binding" is the most appropriate medical term that matches the given definition.

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2

7.

Which medical term best fits the definition of "the extent to which a drug or other substance becomes available to the body"?

Pathogenesis
Bioavailability
Monitor
Asthma

Correct Answer

A. Bioavailability

Explanation

Bioavailability refers to the extent to which a drug or other substance is absorbed and becomes available to the body. It is a measure of how much of the administered dose reaches the systemic circulation and is able to have an effect. Factors such as the route of administration, formulation, and metabolism can affect the bioavailability of a drug. Monitoring bioavailability is important in determining the appropriate dose and ensuring the desired therapeutic effect is achieved. Pathogenesis refers to the development and progression of a disease, monitor is a verb that means to observe or track, and asthma is a chronic respiratory condition.

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8.

Which medical term best fits the definition "a series of blood tests"?

CAT Scan
Hematoma
Fibrillation
Blood Profile

Correct Answer

A. Blood Profile

Explanation

The term "blood profile" best fits the definition of "a series of blood tests." A blood profile typically involves multiple tests that analyze various components of the blood, such as red and white blood cell counts, hemoglobin levels, and cholesterol levels. This comprehensive assessment provides valuable information about a person's overall health and helps diagnose and monitor various medical conditions. Therefore, "blood profile" is the most appropriate medical term for a series of blood tests.

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9.

The amount of calcium in a given amount of bone is also known as what?

Bone Mass
Hypercalcemia
Blood Profile
Osteoporosis

Correct Answer

A. Bone Mass

Explanation

The amount of calcium in a given amount of bone is referred to as bone mass. Bone mass is an important indicator of bone health and density. It is a measure of the quantity and quality of bone tissue present in the skeletal system. Adequate bone mass is necessary for maintaining strong and healthy bones, while low bone mass can lead to conditions like osteoporosis, where bones become weak and prone to fractures. Monitoring and maintaining bone mass is crucial for overall bone health.

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10.

What is the medical term for slow, irregular heartbeat?

Cerebral Trauma
Parenteral
Malaise
Bradyarrhythmia

Correct Answer

A. Bradyarrhythmia

Explanation

Bradyarrhythmia is the correct answer for the medical term for slow, irregular heartbeat. "Brady-" refers to slowness, and "arrhythmia" refers to an irregular heartbeat. Therefore, bradyarrhythmia accurately describes a condition where the heart beats too slowly and in an irregular pattern. Cerebral trauma, parenteral, and malaise do not specifically refer to a slow, irregular heartbeat, so they are not the correct medical terms for this condition.

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11.

What is the medical term for a slow heartbeat?

Vertical Transmission
Bradycardia
CT Scan
Hypercalcemia

Correct Answer

A. Bradycardia

Explanation

Bradycardia is the medical term for a slow heartbeat. It refers to a heart rate that is slower than the normal range, typically less than 60 beats per minute. This condition can be caused by various factors such as aging, certain medications, heart diseases, or an imbalance in the electrical signals that control the heart. Bradycardia can lead to symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fainting. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or in some cases, pacemaker implantation.

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12.

"Breathing distress caused by narrowing of the airways" best fits which of these medical terms?

Bronchospasm
Antecubital
T-Lymphocytes
Invasive Procedure

Correct Answer

A. Bronchospasm

Explanation

Bronchospasm refers to the narrowing of the airways, which can cause breathing distress. This term specifically describes the constriction of the bronchial smooth muscles, leading to difficulty in breathing. It is commonly associated with conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, "breathing distress caused by narrowing of the airways" is an accurate description of bronchospasm.

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13.

Which word means that something is capable of causing cancer?

Hyperbaric
Toxic
Carcinogenic
Pathogenic

Correct Answer

A. Carcinogenic

Explanation

The word "carcinogenic" means that something has the ability to cause cancer. It is used to describe substances or agents that have the potential to initiate or promote the development of cancerous cells or tumors in living organisms.

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14.

What medical term refers to a type of cancer?

Hematoma
Hypokinesis
Myalgia
Carcinoma

Correct Answer

A. Carcinoma

Explanation

Carcinoma is the correct answer because it is a medical term that specifically refers to a type of cancer. Carcinoma is a cancer that starts in the cells that line the internal or external surfaces of the body. It is one of the most common types of cancer and can occur in various organs such as the skin, lungs, breasts, and colon.

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15.

What medical word refers to the heart?

Pulmonary
Epidural
Renal
Cardiac

Correct Answer

A. Cardiac

Explanation

The medical word that refers to the heart is "cardiac." This term is derived from the Latin word "cardi-" which means heart. In medical terminology, "cardiac" is used to describe anything related to the heart, such as cardiac arrest, cardiac surgery, or cardiac medications.

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Test Your Knowledge About Medicines

Which word means to learn about something, in medical terms?

Quiz Preview

Which medical term best fits the definition of "a lung disease associated with tightening of the air passages"?

What medical term means "without symptoms"?

Which medical term means "not malignant, usually without serious consequences"?

Which of the following is most appropriate to call medicine that is to be taken twice a day?

Which medical term best fits the definition of "carried by, to make stick together, transported"?

Which medical term best fits the definition of "the extent to which a drug or other substance becomes available to the body"?

Which medical term best fits the definition "a series of blood tests"?

The amount of calcium in a given amount of bone is also known as what?

What is the medical term for slow, irregular heartbeat?

What is the medical term for a slow heartbeat?

"Breathing distress caused by narrowing of the airways" best fits which of these medical terms?

Which word means that something is capable of causing cancer?

What medical term refers to a type of cancer?

What medical word refers to the heart?