Scientific Terms On Weather

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  • 1/16 Questions

    In evaporation, water turns into what?

    • Ice Crystals
    • Alternative Energy
    • Vapor
    • Hail Stones
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About This Quiz

Explore key meteorological concepts in the 'Scientific terms On Weather' quiz. Assess your knowledge on phenomena like hurricanes, lightning, and flash floods. Understand the impact of weather through real-world examples and learn to identify atmospheric features visually.

Weather Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    What weather term comes from the Aboriginal "Huracan"?

    • Tornado

    • Hurricane

    • Hercules

    • Hailstorm

    Correct Answer
    A. Hurricane
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Hurricane. The term "Huracan" comes from the Aboriginal language and refers to a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone with strong winds and heavy rainfall. Hurricanes are typically formed over warm ocean waters and can cause significant damage to coastal areas when they make landfall.

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  • 3. 

    Sudden flooding caused by heavy rain is called what?

    • Carneval

    • Flash Flood

    • Barometric Pressure

    • Hailstorm

    Correct Answer
    A. Flash Flood
    Explanation
    A flash flood refers to a sudden and rapid flooding caused by heavy rainfall, often occurring in a short period of time. This type of flooding can be extremely dangerous as it can happen unexpectedly and with little warning, leading to swift and powerful currents that can wash away vehicles, damage infrastructure, and pose a threat to human life. Therefore, flash flood is the correct answer for the given question.

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  • 4. 

    Rubber-soled shoes might protect you from what?

    • Lightning

    • Pollen Allergies

    • Avalanche

    • Bats

    Correct Answer
    A. Lightning
    Explanation
    Rubber-soled shoes might protect you from lightning because rubber is a non-conductive material that does not allow electricity to pass through it easily. When lightning strikes the ground, the rubber soles act as an insulator, preventing the electricity from flowing through your body and potentially causing harm. Wearing rubber-soled shoes can therefore reduce the risk of being struck by lightning during a thunderstorm.

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  • 5. 

    What memory aid is used to name a rainbow's colors?

    • ABCDEFG

    • S.C.U.B.A.

    • EGBDF

    • ROY G. BIV

    Correct Answer
    A. ROY G. BIV
    Explanation
    ROY G. BIV is a memory aid used to name a rainbow's colors. Each letter in the acronym represents the first letter of a color in the order they appear in a rainbow: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet. This mnemonic device helps people remember the sequence of colors in a rainbow.

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  • 6. 

    "Bringing Weather To Life" has been used as an ad slogan by which company?

    • Energizer Batteries

    • The Weather Channel

    • Kroger

    • Duracell Batteries

    Correct Answer
    A. The Weather Channel
    Explanation
    The ad slogan "Bringing Weather To Life" is associated with The Weather Channel. This slogan suggests that The Weather Channel is able to provide viewers with an immersive and dynamic experience when it comes to weather updates and forecasts. It implies that the channel brings the weather information to life, making it more engaging and informative for its audience.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the these can help weather scientists track and predict hurricanes?

    • Moon

    • Sun

    • Airplane Radar

    • Plants

    Correct Answer
    A. Airplane Radar
    Explanation
    Airplane radar can help weather scientists track and predict hurricanes because it allows them to gather real-time data on the storm's location, intensity, and movement. Radar systems on airplanes can detect the structure and characteristics of a hurricane, such as the eye, eyewall, and rainbands. This information is crucial for forecasting the storm's path and potential impact. By continuously monitoring the hurricane using airplane radar, scientists can provide timely warnings and updates to the public, helping to save lives and minimize damage.

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  • 8. 

    What weather condition caused the 1930's Dust Bowl?

    • Santa Ana Winds

    • Drought

    • Flash Flooding

    • Tropical Storms

    Correct Answer
    A. Drought
    Explanation
    The correct answer is drought. The 1930's Dust Bowl was primarily caused by a severe and prolonged drought in the Great Plains region of the United States. The lack of rainfall led to the drying up of soil, which combined with high winds resulted in massive dust storms that devastated agriculture and caused widespread ecological and economic damage.

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  • 9. 

    What does a barometer measure?

    • Air Temperature

    • Air Pressure

    • Wind Speed

    • Relative Humidity

    Correct Answer
    A. Air Pressure
    Explanation
    A barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure. It does this by detecting the weight of the air above it. Changes in air pressure can indicate changes in weather patterns, such as the approach of a storm or the presence of high or low-pressure systems. By measuring air pressure, a barometer can provide valuable information for meteorologists and help in predicting weather conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is Air Pressure.

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  • 10. 

    In terms of measuring temperature, "Celsius" is also known as what?

    • Rankine

    • Centigrade

    • Kelvin

    • Fahrenheit

    Correct Answer
    A. Centigrade
    Explanation
    Celsius is also known as Centigrade. This temperature scale is commonly used in many countries around the world. It is based on dividing the range between the freezing and boiling points of water into 100 equal divisions. The Celsius scale is widely used in scientific and everyday applications for measuring temperature.

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  • 11. 

    What phenomenon is often visible at Niagara Falls?

    • Rainbow

    • Butterfly Migration

    • Mud Slide

    • Dust Bowl

    Correct Answer
    A. Rainbow
    Explanation
    Niagara Falls is often associated with the phenomenon of rainbows. The mist created by the powerful waterfall acts as a natural prism, breaking sunlight into its component colors and creating beautiful rainbows. These rainbows are frequently visible at the falls, adding to the scenic beauty and attracting tourists from all over the world.

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  • 12. 

    Groundhog Day predicts how long what will last?

    • Winter

    • Summer

    • Full Moon

    • Daylight

    Correct Answer
    A. Winter
    Explanation
    Groundhog Day predicts how long winter will last. This tradition, celebrated on February 2nd in the United States and Canada, involves a groundhog emerging from its burrow. If the groundhog sees its shadow, it is believed that winter will continue for six more weeks. Conversely, if it does not see its shadow, it is believed that spring will arrive early, indicating a shorter winter. Therefore, the correct answer is winter.

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  • 13. 

    How did the cock become a weather vane symbol?

    • Because He Was The Cutest

    • Because Of His Size

    • Because Of A Papal Enactment

    • Because Of His Feathers

    Correct Answer
    A. Because Of A Papal Enactment
  • 14. 

    What caused a 118-vehicle wreck on I-94 near Milwaukee?

    • Fog

    • Blizzard

    • Forest Fire

    • Mud Slide

    Correct Answer
    A. Fog
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Fog. Fog is a weather condition characterized by low visibility caused by tiny water droplets suspended in the air. It can significantly reduce visibility on roads, making it difficult for drivers to see other vehicles and obstacles ahead. In the case of the 118-vehicle wreck on I-94 near Milwaukee, the fog likely impaired the drivers' visibility, leading to a chain reaction of collisions.

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  • 15. 

    What coastal storms typically strike New England?

    • Nor'easters

    • Forest Fires

    • Tornadoes

    • Lake Effect Glaciers

    Correct Answer
    A. Nor'easters
    Explanation
    Nor'easters are the correct answer because they are a type of coastal storm that frequently affects New England. These storms are characterized by strong winds, heavy rain or snowfall, and coastal flooding. They form when cold air from the north meets warm air from the Atlantic Ocean, creating a powerful storm system. Nor'easters can cause significant damage to coastal areas and disrupt transportation and power supply. They are a common weather phenomenon in the New England region, making them the most likely type of coastal storm to strike this area.

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  • 16. 

    Which weather element was the first to be measured and logged?

    • Sunlight

    • Air Pressure

    • Rainfall

    • Temperature

    Correct Answer
    A. Rainfall
    Explanation
    Rainfall was the first weather element to be measured and logged because it is one of the most noticeable and easily quantifiable aspects of weather. Ancient civilizations began measuring rainfall to track the seasons and predict agricultural patterns. Rainfall measurements were initially recorded using simple tools such as rain gauges, which allowed for the collection and measurement of precipitation. This data was important for understanding climate patterns and predicting future weather conditions, making rainfall the first weather element to be systematically measured and logged.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 30, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Alfredhook3
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