Biology Exam Questions And Answers Quiz

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  • 1/124 Questions

    Which statement best defines ecology?

    • The study of friendship. AWWW!
    • The study of sexual reproduction
    • The study of human cells
    • The study of how living things interact with each other and with their environment
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About This Quiz


Welcome to our Biology Exam Questions and Answers Quiz! This quiz comprises a selection of diverse questions covering various aspects of biology, designed to test your knowledge and understanding of the subject. From cellular biology to ecology, genetics to anatomy, this quiz encompasses a broad spectrum of biological concepts. Challenge yourself with questions ranging from the basics of biological See moremolecules to the intricacies of ecosystems and evolutionary processes. Each question is followed by multiple-choice options, ensuring a stimulating and interactive experience. Dive into the fascinating world of biology and see how many questions you can answer correctly! Are you ready to put your biological knowledge to the test? Let's begin!

Biology Exam Questions And Answers Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Very thick stems are specialized for...

    • Photosynthesis

    • Storing water or food

    • Asexual reproduction

    • Capturing insects such as flies

    Correct Answer
    A. Storing water or food
    Explanation
    Very thick stems are specialized for storing water or food. This is because the thick stem allows for increased storage capacity, which is necessary in environments where water or food may be scarce or sporadic. The thickness of the stem allows for the storage of larger amounts of water or food, which can then be used during periods of drought or scarcity. This adaptation helps the plant to survive in arid or harsh conditions where resources are limited.

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  • 3. 

    Algae are considered plant-like because...

    • They have chloroplasts and carry out photosynthesis...

    • They're green.

    • They are pollinated by bees.

    • They are the opposite of people or something?

    Correct Answer
    A. They have chloroplasts and carry out photosynthesis...
    Explanation
    Algae are considered plant-like because they have chloroplasts and carry out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into energy through photosynthesis, a process that plants also undergo. This ability to produce their own food using sunlight and carbon dioxide makes algae similar to plants and distinguishes them from other organisms that do not possess chloroplasts. The fact that algae are green is not a defining characteristic of their plant-like nature, as there are other organisms that are green but do not carry out photosynthesis.

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  • 4. 

    What happens during mitosis?

    • Codominance

    • The nucleus of the cell divides

    • Fragmentation

    • The cell dies

    Correct Answer
    A. The nucleus of the cell divides
    Explanation
    Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. The process involves the division of the nucleus, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes. Codominance is a genetic phenomenon where both alleles of a gene are expressed equally in the phenotype. Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into fragments, each capable of developing into a new organism.

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  • 5. 

    Aquatic biomes are defined in terms of which abiotic factors?

    • Sunlight, dissolved oxygen and nutrients, temperature, and moisture

    • Climate and land availability

    • No. Just no.

    • Scavengers, decomposers, plants, and mammals

    Correct Answer
    A. Sunlight, dissolved oxygen and nutrients, temperature, and moisture
    Explanation
    Aquatic biomes are defined in terms of sunlight, dissolved oxygen and nutrients, temperature, and moisture because these abiotic factors greatly influence the characteristics and dynamics of aquatic ecosystems. Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, which provides energy for aquatic plants and algae. Dissolved oxygen and nutrients are necessary for the survival of aquatic organisms and affect the overall productivity of the biome. Temperature and moisture levels determine the types of organisms that can thrive in a particular aquatic habitat.

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  • 6. 

    The plant structure made of a filament and anther and which makes pollen is called a...

    • Stamen

    • Pistil

    • An allele

    • Friend

    Correct Answer
    A. Stamen
    Explanation
    The correct answer is stamen. The stamen is the male reproductive structure of a flower, consisting of a filament and anther. The filament supports the anther, which produces pollen. This structure plays a crucial role in the fertilization process of plants.

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  • 7. 

    The mesoderm is located...

    • In the blood stream.

    • In the introderm

    • In between the ectoderm and endoderm.

    • 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney (bonus points if you can tell me what this address is from)

    Correct Answer
    A. In between the ectoderm and endoderm.
    Explanation
    The mesoderm is located in between the ectoderm and endoderm. This is because during embryonic development, the three primary germ layers form. The ectoderm gives rise to the outermost layer of the skin and nervous system, while the endoderm forms the innermost layer that lines the digestive tract and other internal organs. The mesoderm, located between these two layers, gives rise to various tissues such as muscle, bone, and connective tissue. "42 Wallaby Way, Sydney" is the address from the animated film "Finding Nemo."

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  • 8. 

    A biome is...

    • Bacteria in your gut

    • The climate and the changes that occur in that climate over an extended period of time 

    • A cave man played by Brenden Frasier in the 90's Hollywood classic, Bio-dome where they find the cave man, later to be referred to as "biome" since "cave man" is an offensive term, buried in ice.

    • A group of similar ecosystems with the same general abiotic factors and primary producers and consumers.

    Correct Answer
    A. A group of similar ecosystems with the same general abiotic factors and primary producers and consumers.
  • 9. 

    The type of protozoan that uses psuedopods (false feet) to move is...

    • A diploid.

    • A virus.

    • An amoeboid protozoan.

    • Laziness. 

    Correct Answer
    A. An amoeboid protozoan.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is an amoeboid protozoan. Amoeboid protozoans are a type of protozoan that move by using pseudopods, which are temporary projections of the cell membrane. These pseudopods function like "false feet" and enable the amoeboid protozoan to change its shape and move in a crawling manner. This method of movement is characteristic of amoeboid protozoans and distinguishes them from other types of protozoans, such as ciliates or flagellates.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following is an antibiotic produced by a fungus.

    • Sponge Ted Circle Face

    • Penicillin

    • Hydrocodone

    • Castor Oil

    Correct Answer
    A. Penicillin
    Explanation
    Penicillin is an antibiotic produced by a fungus called Penicillium. It was the first antibiotic to be discovered and has been widely used to treat bacterial infections since its discovery. Penicillin works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria, making it an effective treatment for various infections.

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  • 11. 

    Looking at your dog will give information concerning

    • The dog's vivpary type

    • The dog's intergenic type

    • The dog's phenotype

    • Who the dog most resembles in your family

    Correct Answer
    A. The dog's phenotype
    Explanation
    The dog's phenotype refers to its observable characteristics or traits, such as its appearance, behavior, and physical attributes. By looking at the dog, one can gather information about its phenotype, including its size, color, coat type, and other physical features. This can help in determining the dog's breed or breed mix, as well as understanding its overall appearance and behavior.

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  • 12. 

    The subunits of DNA are nucleotides consisting of...

    • A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base

    • The members of a famous boy band

    • Sugars and phosphates

    • A sugar, a carbon group, and an oxygen containing base

    Correct Answer
    A. A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base
    Explanation
    The subunits of DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base. These three components are the building blocks of DNA and are connected together to form the DNA molecule. The sugar provides the backbone of the DNA strand, with the phosphate group and nitrogen-containing base attached to it. The nitrogen-containing base is responsible for the genetic information encoded in the DNA sequence.

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  • 13. 

    Which is an example of a predator-prey relationship?

    • The relationship between a lion and a zebra.

    • The relationship between rotting log and mushroom

    • The relationship between fly and dead animal.

    • The relationship is one of love!

    Correct Answer
    A. The relationship between a lion and a zebra.
    Explanation
    The relationship between a lion and a zebra is an example of a predator-prey relationship. In this relationship, the lion is the predator that hunts and feeds on the zebra, which is the prey. The lion relies on the zebra as a source of food, while the zebra must try to avoid being caught and eaten by the lion. This type of relationship is common in nature, where predators depend on hunting and consuming other animals for their survival.

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  • 14. 

    Hemophilia A is due to...

    • Reduced activity of a protein needed for blood clotting

    • Too much keratin in the blood stream

    • The dormant state of a virus inside a host body

    • Pigeon poop

    Correct Answer
    A. Reduced activity of a protein needed for blood clotting
    Explanation
    Hemophilia A is a genetic disorder that is caused by a reduced activity of a specific protein needed for blood clotting. This protein, called factor VIII, is essential for the formation of blood clots to stop bleeding. In individuals with hemophilia A, the reduced activity of factor VIII leads to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in clot formation. This condition is inherited and primarily affects males, as the gene responsible for producing factor VIII is located on the X chromosome.

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  • 15. 

    Examples of decomposers include...

    • Bottom feeders like my little brother

    • Large cats like leopards and tigers

    • Vultures, hawks, and crows

    • Earthworms, dung beetles, and spiders

    Correct Answer
    A. Earthworms, dung beetles, and spiders
    Explanation
    The correct answer is earthworms, dung beetles, and fungi. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead organisms and organic waste into simpler substances. Earthworms, dung beetles, and fungi are examples of decomposers, as they play a crucial role in the decomposition process. Earthworms help break down organic matter in the soil, dung beetles feed on animal waste, and spiders contribute to predation by killing and feeding insects. These decomposers aid in nutrient recycling and maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

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  • 16. 

    Which statement best describes a biogeochemical cycle?

    • The process an organism goes through during its life from birth to death and decomposition.

    • The cycle of photosynthesis.

    • A bike-cycle. SEE WHAT I DID THERE?! HAHAHA

    • A cycle that continuously cycles chemical elements and water that are needed by organisms through an ecosystem.

    Correct Answer
    A. A cycle that continuously cycles chemical elements and water that are needed by organisms through an ecosystem.
    Explanation
    A biogeochemical cycle is a process that involves the continuous cycling of chemical elements and water through an ecosystem. This cycle is important because it ensures that the necessary elements and water are available for organisms to survive and thrive. It includes processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and nutrient recycling.

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  • 17. 

    Camouflage is...

    • What my brother wears during a nerf war.

    • The shedding of an exoskeleton.

    • The outter shell of a mollusk.

    • An adaptation that evolved through natural selection.

    Correct Answer
    A. An adaptation that evolved through natural selection.
    Explanation
    Camouflage is an adaptation that evolved through natural selection. This means that over time, certain species developed the ability to blend in with their surroundings in order to increase their chances of survival. This adaptation allows them to hide from predators or prey, making it easier for them to hunt or avoid being hunted. It is a result of the process of natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to future generations.

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  • 18. 

    The prokaryotic domains are...

    • Amniotes and phenotypes

    • Viruses and archegonia

    • Bacteria and archaea

    • Friendly and fun!

    Correct Answer
    A. Bacteria and archaea
    Explanation
    The correct answer is bacteria and archaea because these are the two domains of prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria and archaea are distinct from each other in terms of their genetic makeup, cellular structure, and metabolic processes. Bacteria are more commonly found in various environments and have diverse metabolic capabilities, while archaea are often found in extreme environments and have unique biochemical characteristics.

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  • 19. 

    Which cells undergo cell division?

    • Prokaryotic cells

    • Eukaryotic cells

    • Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

    • Prison cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
    Explanation
    Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells undergo cell division. Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, divide through a process called binary fission, where the cell duplicates its genetic material and splits into two identical daughter cells. Eukaryotic cells, found in plants, animals, and fungi, undergo a more complex process called mitosis, which involves the duplication and distribution of genetic material to produce two identical daughter cells.

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  • 20. 

    Why is it necessary for the DNA to replicate prior to cell division?

    • To make the process of replication easier

    • Because daughters are brats who want what they want when they want it

    • So that each daughter cell can grow independently of one another

    • So that each daughter cell will have a complete copy of the genetic material

    Correct Answer
    A. So that each daughter cell will have a complete copy of the genetic material
    Explanation
    The DNA needs to replicate prior to cell division so that each daughter cell will have a complete copy of the genetic material. This is essential for the proper functioning and development of the cells. Without replication, the daughter cells would not have the necessary genetic information to carry out their specific functions and maintain the integrity of the organism. Replication ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the DNA, allowing for the transmission of genetic traits and the continuation of life processes.

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  • 21. 

    Which best describes the relationship between climate and biodiversity?

    • As climate determines plant growth, it also directly influences the biodiversity of a biome.

    • The biodiversity in an area will affect the climate of that area.

    • Their relationship is strong!

    • As the temperature rises and falls from day to day, the animals that live in a biome will either find a new home or claim this biome as their home.

    Correct Answer
    A. As climate determines plant growth, it also directly influences the biodiversity of a biome.
    Explanation
    The correct answer explains that climate directly influences the biodiversity of a biome because it determines plant growth. This means that different climates will support different types of plants, which in turn will attract different types of animals. Therefore, the biodiversity in a particular area is directly linked to the climate of that area.

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  • 22. 

    The outer shell of mollusks is made of...

    • All of its failed hopes and dreams

    • Carbon disodium

    • Calcium carbonate

    • Chloride benzonate

    Correct Answer
    A. Calcium carbonate
    Explanation
    The outer shell of mollusks is made of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is a common compound found in nature, particularly in the shells of marine organisms like mollusks. It is a hard and durable material that provides protection and support to the soft body of the mollusk. This compound is formed by the combination of calcium ions and carbonate ions, which are abundant in seawater. As the mollusk secretes this compound, it forms layers that gradually build up to create its shell.

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  • 23. 

    Chargaff's rules state that...

    • No running in the house...

    • The amount of thymine is GREATER than the amount of adenine

    • The amount of adenine EQUALS the amount of thymine.

    • The amount of adenine is LESS than the amount of thymine

    Correct Answer
    A. The amount of adenine EQUALS the amount of thymine.
    Explanation
    Chargaff's rules state that the amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine. This is known as the base pairing rule in DNA, where adenine always pairs with thymine and cytosine always pairs with guanine. These base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds. This rule is crucial for DNA replication and maintaining the integrity of the genetic code.

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  • 24. 

    In a polygenic trait, such as adult height, most people...

    • Will have a phenotype close to the average.

    • Will be insulin resistant

    • Will release enzymes that can digest organic matter

    • Will hate their parents

    Correct Answer
    A. Will have a phenotype close to the average.
    Explanation
    In a polygenic trait, such as adult height, multiple genes contribute to determining the phenotype. This means that there is a range of possible outcomes, with some individuals having a height above the average and others below. However, the majority of people will fall close to the average height due to the combined influence of these genes. Therefore, the correct answer is that most people will have a phenotype close to the average.

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  • 25. 

    To replicate, a virus must...

    • Fall in love, first

    • Be located in the blood stream

    • Be in  a dormant state inside the host's body.

    • Infect a host cell and use the cell's ribosomes, enzymes, ATP, and other components

    Correct Answer
    A. Infect a host cell and use the cell's ribosomes, enzymes, ATP, and other components
    Explanation
    To replicate, a virus must infect a host cell and utilize the cell's ribosomes, enzymes, ATP, and other components. This is because viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that lack the necessary machinery to replicate on their own. They rely on host cells to provide the necessary resources for replication. By infecting a host cell, the virus can hijack the cell's machinery and utilize its ribosomes, enzymes, ATP, and other components to produce new viral particles. This allows the virus to replicate and spread within the host's body.

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  • 26. 

    Two characteristics used to define mammals include...

    • Menstruation and backbones.

    • Mammary glands and sweat glands.

    • Larger brains and epidermis

    • The ability to rule the world and the ability to look super awesome while doing it!

    Correct Answer
    A. Mammary glands and sweat glands.
    Explanation
    Mammary glands and sweat glands are two characteristics used to define mammals. Mammary glands are responsible for producing milk to nourish their young, which is a defining feature of mammals. Sweat glands, on the other hand, help regulate body temperature through the production of sweat. These two characteristics are unique to mammals and distinguish them from other animal groups.

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  • 27. 

    The organelle that maintains pressure against the cell wall, so that the plant cell keeps its shape, is the...

    • Central vacuole.

    • Anticodon

    • Gym. Working out can help that plant cell maintain whatever shape it chooses.

    • Hyphae

    Correct Answer
    A. Central vacuole.
    Explanation
    The central vacuole is responsible for maintaining pressure against the cell wall in a plant cell, which helps the cell to keep its shape. The central vacuole is a large, fluid-filled organelle that occupies most of the space within a plant cell. It stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and plays a crucial role in maintaining turgor pressure, which is essential for plant cell rigidity and support. Without the central vacuole, the plant cell would lose its shape and become flaccid. Therefore, the central vacuole is the correct answer to the question.

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  • 28. 

    The nature-nurture debate is a discussion of...

    • Whether behaviors are controlled mainly by genes or by the environment.

    • Whether genes come primarily from the mother or the father.

    • Insert funny answer choice here.

    • Whether climate or adaptation is the reason behind animal behavior. 

    Correct Answer
    A. Whether behaviors are controlled mainly by genes or by the environment.
    Explanation
    The nature-nurture debate is a discussion of whether behaviors are controlled mainly by genes or by the environment. This debate explores the extent to which genetics and environmental factors contribute to the development of individual traits and behaviors. It examines the interplay between nature (genetic predispositions) and nurture (environmental influences) in shaping human behavior and characteristics. This debate has significant implications in fields such as psychology, sociology, and biology, as it helps us understand the complex interactions between genetic factors and environmental influences in determining human behavior.

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  • 29. 

    What is the inheritance pattern when both alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype of a heterozygote?

    • Codependence

    • Codominance

    • They express themselves in couple's therapy

    • Intro-dominance

    Correct Answer
    A. Codominance
    Explanation
    Codominance is the correct answer because it refers to the inheritance pattern in which both alleles of a gene are expressed equally and simultaneously in the phenotype of a heterozygote. In this pattern, neither allele is dominant or recessive over the other, and both alleles contribute to the observable traits. This results in a unique phenotype that shows characteristics of both alleles.

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  • 30. 

    The structure of DNA was identified by

    • The Avengers

    • James Watson and Francis Crick.

    • Chargraff

    • Mathew Thomas and Peter Fry

    Correct Answer
    A. James Watson and Francis Crick.
    Explanation
    James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with identifying the structure of DNA. They made this groundbreaking discovery in 1953, proposing the double helix structure of DNA. Their work was based on the X-ray crystallography images of DNA taken by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Watson and Crick's discovery revolutionized the field of biology and laid the foundation for our understanding of genetics.

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  • 31. 

    All of the DNA of the human species makes up the human

    • Genome

    • Biome

    • Geotropism

    • Human stupidity complex

    Correct Answer
    A. Genome
    Explanation
    The correct answer is genome. The genome refers to the complete set of genetic material or DNA present in an organism. In the case of the human species, the genome encompasses all the DNA that makes up a human being. It includes all the genes and non-coding regions that determine the characteristics and traits of an individual. The genome is essential for understanding human biology, evolution, and the development of diseases.

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  • 32. 

    Some of the nutrients that plants absorb from the soil are...

    • Released into the soil from dead organic matter by fungi.

    • Released into the atmosphere as oxygen.

    • Dirty because soil is dirty.

    • Used for asexual reproduction.

    Correct Answer
    A. Released into the soil from dead organic matter by fungi.
    Explanation
    Plants absorb nutrients from the soil, and one way these nutrients are replenished is through the release of nutrients into the soil from dead organic matter by fungi. Fungi play an important role in decomposition, breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients back into the soil. This process is essential for nutrient cycling in ecosystems, ensuring that plants have a continuous supply of essential nutrients for growth and development.

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  • 33. 

    The branch of biology that studies animal behavior is...

    • Herbology

    • Geology

    • Ethology

    • Science things

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethology
    Explanation
    Ethology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of animal behavior. It involves observing and analyzing how animals interact with their environment and with each other. This field of study aims to understand the various aspects of animal behavior, including their social interactions, communication, mating patterns, and instincts. Ethologists often conduct experiments and observations to gain insights into the reasons behind specific behaviors and their evolutionary significance. Through the study of ethology, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of animal behavior and its role in the natural world.

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  • 34. 

    Which statement best describes the TATA box?

    • It falls in between the ectoderm and the endoderm

    • A protective bra that keeps your tatas safe. NO BOYS ALLOWED!

    • A regulatory element that is part of the promoter of most eukaryotic genes

    • It stores water in the cells

    Correct Answer
    A. A regulatory element that is part of the promoter of most eukaryotic genes
    Explanation
    The TATA box is a regulatory element that is part of the promoter of most eukaryotic genes. It is a DNA sequence that helps in the binding of transcription factors and RNA polymerase to initiate the transcription process. The TATA box is crucial for the accurate initiation of gene expression and plays a significant role in regulating gene activity.

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  • 35. 

    What is the random distribution of homologous chromosomes during cell division known as?

    • Sharing

    • Degeneration

    • Gene expression

    • Independent assortment.

    Correct Answer
    A. Independent assortment.
    Explanation
    During cell division, homologous chromosomes randomly distribute themselves. This process is known as independent assortment.The other options mentioned in the question, such as sharing, degeneration, and gene expression, do not accurately describe the random distribution of homologous chromosomes during cell division.

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  • 36. 

    Down syndrome is due to...

    • Clumsiness

    • Too much chloroplast in the brain

    • Over production in the coxal glands

    • Nondisjunction of chromosome 21

    Correct Answer
    A. Nondisjunction of chromosome 21
    Explanation
    Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an error in cell division called nondisjunction, specifically involving chromosome 21. Nondisjunction occurs when the chromosomes fail to separate properly during the formation of eggs or sperm. As a result, an individual ends up with an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to the characteristic physical and cognitive features associated with Down syndrome. This error in chromosome division is responsible for the development of Down syndrome, not clumsiness, chloroplasts, or overproduction in the coxal glands.

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  • 37. 

    Transgenic crops have been created that...

    • Are brighter and sweeter

    • Yield more food, resist insects, survive droughts

    • Release enzymes that can digest organic matter

    • Produce money instead of fruits and veggies. Money really can grow on trees!

    Correct Answer
    A. Yield more food, resist insects, survive droughts
    Explanation
    Transgenic crops have been genetically modified to possess traits that allow them to yield a greater amount of food, withstand attacks from insects, and survive periods of drought. These modifications have been made to enhance the productivity and resilience of the crops, ultimately leading to increased agricultural output and food security.

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  • 38. 

    The first human protein produced using biotechnology was...

    • Adrenalin

    • White blood cells

    • Friends for lonely people

    • Insulin

    Correct Answer
    A. Insulin
    Explanation
    Insulin was the first human protein produced using biotechnology. Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms or their components to create useful products. Insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, was traditionally extracted from the pancreas of animals. However, with the advancements in biotechnology, scientists were able to produce insulin using genetically modified bacteria or yeast. This breakthrough revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and paved the way for the production of other important human proteins using biotechnology.

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  • 39. 

    The two processes of protein synthesis are

    • Fragmentation and degeneration

    • Gene expression and sexual reproduction

    • Transcription and translation

    • Going to college and getting a job you lazy bum

    Correct Answer
    A. Transcription and translation
    Explanation
    The two processes of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription is the process where the DNA sequence is used to create a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule then serves as a template for translation. Translation is the process where the RNA molecule is used to synthesize a protein by linking amino acids together in a specific order. Fragmentation and degeneration, gene expression and sexual reproduction, and going to college and getting a job you lazy bum are not related to the processes of protein synthesis.

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  • 40. 

    Linked genes are...

    • Codependent

    • Twinsies

    • Reliant on each other

    • On the same chromosome

    Correct Answer
    A. On the same chromosome
    Explanation
    Linked genes are on the same chromosome. This means that they are physically located close to each other on the same chromosome. This proximity increases the likelihood that they will be inherited together during the process of genetic recombination. Therefore, linked genes are often inherited as a unit, rather than independently.

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  • 41. 

    A skeleton forming outside the animal's body is a(n)...

    • Endoskeleton

    • Halloween prank

    • Endospectrum

    • Exoskeleton

    Correct Answer
    A. Exoskeleton
    Explanation
    An exoskeleton is a hard, external covering that provides support and protection to an animal's body. It is formed outside the body and serves as a skeleton. This is different from an endoskeleton, which is an internal skeleton found within the body. Therefore, the correct answer is exoskeleton.

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  • 42. 

    The law of independent assortment states that...

    • That you must pay all of your traffic fines.

    • Factors controlling different characteristics are inherited independently of each other.

    • Factors controlling different genes are inherited codependently of each other.

    • Factors controlling different characteristics are not inherited.

    Correct Answer
    A. Factors controlling different characteristics are inherited independently of each other.
    Explanation
    The law of independent assortment states that factors controlling different characteristics are inherited independently of each other. This means that the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another trait. Each trait is inherited randomly and independently, leading to a variety of possible combinations. This principle was discovered by Gregor Mendel through his experiments with pea plants, where he observed that different traits, such as flower color and seed shape, were inherited independently of each other.

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  • 43. 

    Using a gene to make a protein is called...

    • Ethology

    • Nondisjunction

    • Gene expression

    • Inversion mutations

    Correct Answer
    A. Gene expression
    Explanation
    Gene expression refers to the process by which information from a gene is used to create a functional protein. This process involves multiple steps, including transcription, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to synthesize a protein. Therefore, gene expression is the correct term to describe the process of using a gene to make a protein.

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  • 44. 

    Gene expression is regulated to...

    • Create daughter cells

    • Make sure their aren't any rule breakers in the gene pool

    • Ensure that the correct proteins are made in the cells in which they are needed

    • Prevent gene mutations

    Correct Answer
    A. Ensure that the correct proteins are made in the cells in which they are needed
    Explanation
    Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to create a functional protein. It involves the transcription of DNA into RNA and the translation of RNA into protein. Regulation of gene expression is important to ensure that the correct proteins are produced in the cells where they are needed. This allows for the proper functioning of cells and tissues in an organism. By controlling when and where genes are expressed, the organism can respond to its environment, develop and differentiate properly, and maintain homeostasis.

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  • 45. 

    Prokaryotic DNA is...

    • Usually circular and located in the cytoplasm.

    • Usually square and located in the exoskeleton

    • Usually long and stringy and located in the membrane of cells.

    • Usually fun to party with on Friday nights.

    Correct Answer
    A. Usually circular and located in the cytoplasm.
    Explanation
    Prokaryotic DNA is usually circular and located in the cytoplasm. This is because prokaryotes, such as bacteria, do not have a nucleus. Instead, their genetic material is found in a single circular chromosome that floats freely in the cytoplasm. This circular DNA allows for efficient replication and gene expression in prokaryotic cells. Additionally, the location of the DNA in the cytoplasm allows for easy access to the machinery necessary for transcription and translation.

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  • 46. 

    The ability of segmented worms to replace broken-off segments by growing new ones is called...

    • Regeneration.

    • Hyperlization

    • Carignition

    • Magic

    Correct Answer
    A. Regeneration.
    Explanation
    The ability of segmented worms to replace broken-off segments by growing new ones is called regeneration. This process involves the regeneration of lost body parts, allowing the worm to restore its original form and function. Regeneration is a natural and remarkable ability exhibited by segmented worms, enabling them to recover from injuries and maintain their overall body integrity.

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  • 47. 

    An Aa individual has

    • A heterozygous genotype.

    • Alcoholic's anonymous meeting to go to

    • A homogenous genotype

    • An amoeboid genotype

    Correct Answer
    A. A heterozygous genotype.
    Explanation
    The given answer is "a heterozygous genotype" because the term "Aa individual" suggests that the individual has two different alleles for a particular gene, one dominant (A) and one recessive (a). This combination of alleles results in a heterozygous genotype.

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  • 48. 

    Which statement best describes a trophic level?

    • The level you need to beat to win Super Mario 3 and claim the trophy

    • The amount of oxygen and organism has in its blood.

    • The feeding position of an organism in a food chain or web.

    • The amount of insulin produced by the pancreas 

    Correct Answer
    A. The feeding position of an organism in a food chain or web.
    Explanation
    A trophic level refers to the feeding position of an organism in a food chain or web. It represents the hierarchical levels in an ecosystem where organisms obtain energy and nutrients. Each level represents a different group of organisms that occupy a specific position in the food chain. Organisms at higher trophic levels consume those at lower levels, indicating the flow of energy and nutrients through the ecosystem. This concept is crucial in understanding the dynamics and interactions within an ecosystem.

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  • 49. 

    The main difference among the types of symbiotic relationships is...

    • How many species either benefit or are harmed.

    • Sexual reproduction

    • The conditions in the environment.

    • How many siblings are available to gang up on the parents.

    Correct Answer
    A. How many species either benefit or are harmed.
    Explanation
    The main difference among the types of symbiotic relationships is how many species either benefit or are harmed. This means that in different types of symbiotic relationships, the number of species that are either benefiting or being harmed varies. This distinction is important because it helps us understand the dynamics and interactions between different species in a symbiotic relationship. It allows us to categorize the relationships based on the impact they have on the involved species, whether it is mutualistic, where both species benefit, parasitic, where one species benefits at the expense of the other, or commensalistic, where one species benefits without harming the other.

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Stephen Reinbold |PhD (Biological Sciences) |
Biology Instructor
Stephen Reinbold has a PhD in Biological Sciences and a strong passion for teaching. He taught various subjects including General Biology, Environmental Science, Zoology, Genetics, and Anatomy & Physiology at Metropolitan Community College in Kansas City, Missouri, for nearly thirty years. He focused on scientific methodology and student research projects. Now retired, he works part-time as an editor and engages in online activities.

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Oct 28, 2024 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Oct 28, 2024
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    Expert Reviewed by
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  • Mar 31, 2021
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