Letp/NORAC Operating Rules MCQ Test
(221).jpg "Letp/NORAC Operating Rules MCQ Test - Quiz")
Welcome to the LETP/NORAC Operating Rules MCQ Test. NORAC, as you know, is a regulating body of railroads in North America that has established a set of operating rules for railroads. This MCQ test focuses on testing your knowledge of the following operating rules:
DCS Rules,
ABS Rules,
CSS Rules,
INT Rules,
Radio Rules,
Track Car Rules,
Movement Permit Form D.
So, can you start the quiz and answer all the questions, right? Let's find out!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the maximum authorized speed for Rail Detectors and Geometry Cars?
- A.
Restricted Speed not exceeding 20mph
- B.
40mph
- C.
50mph
- D.
30mph
Correct Answer
C. 50mphExplanation
The maximum authorized speed for Rail Detectors and Geometry Cars is 50mph.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Track cars must approach highway crossings _______________.
- A.
At Restricted Speed
- B.
Prepared to stop
- C.
At Medium Speed
- D.
At Slow Speed
Correct Answer
B. Prepared to stopExplanation
Track cars must approach highway crossings prepared to stop because these crossings are potentially dangerous intersections where trains and vehicles can collide. By being prepared to stop, track cars can ensure the safety of both themselves and other vehicles on the highway. This allows them to assess the situation, check for any oncoming trains, and take necessary precautions to avoid any accidents or collisions. Approaching at a slower speed and being prepared to stop gives track cars the ability to react quickly and prevent any potential accidents.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What rules DO NOT apply to Track Cars?
- A.
DCS and CSS
- B.
INT and CP
- C.
ABS and DCS
- D.
ABS and CSS
Correct Answer
C. ABS and DCSExplanation
Track cars are high-performance vehicles designed for racing on a racetrack. They prioritize speed, agility, and handling over comfort and convenience. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and DCS (Dynamic Stability Control) are safety features commonly found in regular road cars, but they are not typically used in track cars. This is because track cars require more precise control and maneuverability, and these systems can interfere with the driver's ability to fully exploit the car's performance potential. Therefore, ABS and DCS do not apply to track cars.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Track cars must approach interlocking and controlled point signals ________. (3 words)
Correct Answer
prepared to stopExplanation
Track cars must approach interlocking and controlled point signals "prepared to stop" because these signals indicate that there may be a train or other obstruction on the track ahead. By being prepared to stop, track cars can ensure the safety of both themselves and any other vehicles or personnel in the area. It allows them to react quickly and prevent any potential accidents or collisions.Rate this question:
- 5.
What Form D authority is required for a Track Car to follow another TC or train?
- A.
Line 1 authority
- B.
Line 2 authority
- C.
Line 3 authority
- D.
Line 7 authority
Correct Answer
C. Line 3 authority -
- 6.
A track car must ________ when being passes by another train on an adjacent track.
Correct Answer
stop, StopExplanation
When a track car is being passed by another train on an adjacent track, it is necessary for the track car to stop. This is important to ensure the safety of the track car and the personnel inside it. Stopping allows the passing train to safely maneuver around the track car without any collisions or accidents. The capitalization of "Stop" in the answer emphasizes the importance and urgency of the action.Rate this question:
- 7.
What is required for a Track Car to make a reverse movement?
- A.
Verbal permission of the Dispatcher
- B.
Verbal permission from the Employee in Charge
- C.
Verbal permission of the Operator
- D.
Additional Line 2 authority
Correct Answer
D. Additional Line 2 authorityExplanation
To make a reverse movement, a Track Car requires additional Line 2 authority. This means that the Track Car operator must obtain permission from the appropriate authority to move in the opposite direction on Line 2. This is necessary to ensure the safety and coordination of movements on the track. Verbal permission from the Dispatcher, Employee in Charge, or Operator may be required for other actions, but to make a reverse movement, additional Line 2 authority is necessary.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When working within yard limits, if communications are exchanged without substantial interruption, how often must positive identification be repeated?
- A.
Every 15min
- B.
Every 30min
- C.
Every 10min
- D.
It does not have to be repeated
Correct Answer
A. Every 15minExplanation
When working within yard limits, positive identification must be repeated every 15 minutes if communications are exchanged without substantial interruption. This is important to ensure that all parties involved are aware of each other's presence and to maintain a safe working environment. By repeating the positive identification regularly, it helps to prevent any confusion or misunderstandings that could lead to accidents or incidents within the yard limits.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Except for receiving permission to pass a stop signal, when can a Dispatcher or Operator communicate a signal indication? (712)
- A.
Never
- B.
To impose a more restrictive indication
- C.
To give permission to pass a Stop and Proceed
- D.
To impose a more favorable indication
Correct Answer
B. To impose a more restrictive indicationExplanation
A Dispatcher or Operator can communicate a signal indication to impose a more restrictive indication. This means that they can give instructions to the train operator to stop or take any other action that is more restrictive than what the signal is indicating. This could be necessary in situations where there is a safety concern or an emergency that requires the train to come to a halt immediately.Rate this question:
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- 10.
To reverse direction within an Interlocking, trains must have:
- A.
Proper hand signal
- B.
Proper interlocking signal
- C.
Permission of the Dispatcher
- D.
Proper block signal
- E.
Permission of the Conductor
- F.
Reversing within an Interlocking is prohibited
Correct Answer(s)
B. Proper interlocking signal
C. Permission of the DispatcherExplanation
To reverse direction within an Interlocking, trains must have a proper interlocking signal and permission from the Dispatcher. The interlocking signal ensures that the train can safely proceed with the reversal, while the permission from the Dispatcher ensures that there are no conflicting movements or other trains in the area. Both the signal and the Dispatcher's permission are necessary to ensure the safe and efficient reversal of direction within the Interlocking.Rate this question:
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- 11.
If a train is delayed in an Interlocking, and the track is seen to be clear to the next signal and that signal indicates proceed, how must the engineer operate?
- A.
In accordance with the next signal
- B.
Restricted Speed
- C.
Slow Speed
- D.
In accordance with the last signal indication
Correct Answer
D. In accordance with the last signal indicationExplanation
The engineer must operate the train in accordance with the last signal indication. This means that even though the track may appear clear and the next signal indicates proceed, the engineer must still follow the instructions given by the last signal. This is done to ensure safety and to prevent any potential accidents or collisions.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is the maximum authorized speed for Push-Pull trains making a station stop in an Interlocking?
- A.
30mph
- B.
25mph
- C.
59mph
- D.
40mph
Correct Answer
D. 40mphExplanation
Push-pull trains are equipped with locomotives at both ends, allowing them to travel in either direction without the need for turning around. When making a station stop in an interlocking, the maximum authorized speed is typically lower than the normal operating speed to ensure safety. The correct answer, 40mph, suggests that this is the maximum speed allowed for push-pull trains during a station stop in an interlocking.Rate this question:
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- 13.
If an Engineer is operating in 562 territory, and he experiences ONLY a cab signal failure, what must the Conductor remind the Engineer?
- A.
Operate at Restricted Speed
- B.
Contact the Dispatcher
- C.
Stop the train
- D.
Operate in accordance with Rule 563
Correct Answer
A. Operate at Restricted SpeedExplanation
If an engineer is operating in 562 territory and experiences only a cab signal failure, the conductor must remind the engineer to operate at restricted speed. This means that the engineer should proceed at a speed that allows them to stop within half the range of vision, be able to stop before a train obstruction, and be able to control the train at all times. This is necessary to ensure the safety of the train and its passengers in the event of a cab signal failure.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When operating under Rule 563, how must home signals be approached?
- A.
As though Restricting
- B.
Prepared to stop
- C.
Restricted Speed not exceeding 5mph
- D.
No rules apply here
Correct Answer
B. Prepared to stopExplanation
When operating under Rule 563, home signals must be approached as though prepared to stop. This means that the train operator should be ready to bring the train to a halt if necessary. This approach ensures the safety of the train and its passengers by allowing the operator to respond promptly to any potential hazards or signals indicating a need to stop.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If damage or fault occurs to any part of the cab signal apparatus, the cab signal system must be considered __________.
- A.
Failed
- B.
Inoperative
- C.
Inoperative for the direction of movement
- D.
Fucked
Correct Answer
A. FailedExplanation
If damage or fault occurs to any part of the cab signal apparatus, the cab signal system must be considered failed. This means that it is no longer functioning properly and cannot be relied upon for providing signals to the operator regarding the direction of movement. In such cases, alternative methods or systems should be used to ensure safe and effective train operation.Rate this question:
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- 16.
When operating under rule 554 (Movement with inoperative cab signals, speed control, or ATS), if the Dispatcher DOES NOT authorize a higher speed, what is the maximum speed allowed?
- A.
79mph
- B.
49mph
- C.
40mph
- D.
59mph
Correct Answer
C. 40mphExplanation
When operating under rule 554, if the Dispatcher does not authorize a higher speed, the maximum speed allowed is 40mph.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Cab Signal apparatus must be tested and found to be operational within _____________.
- A.
24 hours
- B.
The previous calendar day inspection
- C.
That day
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. 24 hoursExplanation
The Cab Signal apparatus needs to be tested and confirmed to be functional within 24 hours. This ensures that the apparatus is regularly checked and maintained to ensure its proper operation. It is important to conduct these tests within the specified time frame to guarantee the safety and efficiency of the Cab Signal apparatus.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Within how many seconds must a cab signal conform to a fixed signal?
- A.
6 seconds
- B.
10 seconds
- C.
5 seconds
- D.
4 seconds
Correct Answer
A. 6 secondsExplanation
A cab signal must conform to a fixed signal within 6 seconds. This means that when a fixed signal is displayed, the cab signal in a cab or train must match that fixed signal within 6 seconds. This ensures that the cab or train is following the correct signal indications and helps maintain safety and coordination with other trains on the track.Rate this question:
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- 19.
If cab signal conformity cannot be determined due to an imperfectly displayed signal, what rule applies?
- A.
242
- B.
556
- C.
562
- D.
241
Correct Answer
A. 242Explanation
If the cab signal conformity cannot be determined due to an imperfectly displayed signal, the rule that applies is 242.Rate this question:
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- 20.
No permission from the Dispatcher is required to reenter a block at a hand operated switch.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
When reentering a block at a hand operated switch, permission from the Dispatcher is required. This is because the Dispatcher is responsible for coordinating train movements and ensuring the safe operation of the railway system. Without permission, there is a risk of collisions or other safety hazards. Therefore, the statement that no permission is required is false.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In ABS territory, what Form D authority is required to reverse beyond the limits of the block?
- A.
Line 10
- B.
Line 2
- C.
Line 3
- D.
Line 6
Correct Answer
B. Line 2 -
- 22.
If a train encounters an ABS failure and DCS rules now govern movement, what rules no longer apply to the movement of that train?
- A.
CSS and Int
- B.
DCS and ABS
- C.
CSS and DCS
- D.
ABS and CSS
Correct Answer
D. ABS and CSSExplanation
When a train encounters an ABS failure and DCS rules now govern movement, the rules that no longer apply to the movement of that train are ABS and CSS. ABS (Automatic Block Signaling) is a system that uses track circuits to detect the presence of trains and control their movement, while CSS (Centralized Traffic Control System) is a method of controlling train movements through a centralized control center. In this scenario, with ABS failure, DCS (Distributed Control System) takes over, which is a different method of controlling train movements. Therefore, ABS and CSS rules become irrelevant.Rate this question:
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- 23.
One of the two ways a train may foul or enter ABS territory is verbal permission from the Dispatcher, what is the second way?
- A.
A proceed indication on a controlled signal
- B.
A proceed indication on an automatic signal
- C.
A proceed indication on a fixed signal
- D.
A proper hand signal
Correct Answer
A. A proceed indication on a controlled signalExplanation
A train may foul or enter ABS territory by receiving a proceed indication on a controlled signal. This means that the train has been given permission to proceed by the signal, indicating that it is safe for the train to enter the territory. This is the second way in which a train can enter ABS territory, the first being verbal permission from the Dispatcher.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What designates locations where ABS rules are in effect?
- A.
Form D Line 6 or BO
- B.
BO or GO
- C.
Timetable or BO
- D.
Dispatcher or BO
Correct Answer
C. Timetable or BOExplanation
The correct answer is Timetable or BO. This means that ABS rules are in effect at locations designated in the timetable or by the BO (Bridge Operator). This indicates that ABS (Automatic Block Signal) rules, which govern the movement of trains on a track, are applicable at specific locations mentioned in the timetable or as instructed by the Bridge Operator.Rate this question:
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- 25.
How long must a train wait before beginning movement over a hand operated switch entering ABS territory?
- A.
There is no wait
- B.
5 minutes
- C.
2 minutes
- D.
10 minutes
Correct Answer
B. 5 minutesExplanation
The train must wait for 5 minutes before beginning movement over a hand operated switch entering ABS territory. This waiting period ensures that any conflicting movements or potential hazards are cleared before the train proceeds. It allows time for the switch to be properly aligned and verified, ensuring safe and efficient movement of the train.Rate this question:
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- 26.
When operating in non-signaled DCS territory, what is the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains?
- A.
59mph
- B.
49mph
- C.
79mph
- D.
39mph
Correct Answer
A. 59mphExplanation
In non-signaled DCS territory, the maximum authorized speed for passenger trains is 59mph. This means that passenger trains are allowed to travel at a maximum speed of 59 miles per hour in areas where there are no signals controlling their movement. This speed limit ensures the safety of both passengers and train operations in non-signaled territories.Rate this question:
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- 27.
If the limits of the Form D Line 2 authority end at an Interlocking or Controlled Point, where does the authority end specifcally?
- A.
Home or controlled point signal
- B.
Distant signal
- C.
Stop Signal
- D.
Where designated by Line 13
Correct Answer
A. Home or controlled point signalExplanation
The authority for Form D Line 2 ends specifically at the home or controlled point signal. This means that the train is only authorized to proceed up to that signal and must stop there. The train cannot proceed beyond the home or controlled point signal without further authorization.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Proceed prepared to stop at the next signal. Trains exceeding Medium Speed must begin reduction to Medium Speed as soon as the engine passed the ___________ signal.
- A.
Approach
- B.
Slow Approach
- C.
Medium Approach
- D.
Approach Medium
Correct Answer
A. ApproachExplanation
The correct answer is "Approach". This is because trains exceeding Medium Speed must begin to reduce their speed to Medium Speed as soon as they pass the Approach signal. The Approach signal indicates that the train is approaching a signal displaying a more restrictive aspect, such as a Stop signal. Therefore, the train must be prepared to stop at the next signal.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Proceed prepared to stop at the second signal. Trains exceeding Limited Speed must being reduction to Limited Speed as soon as the engine passes the _______________ signal.
- A.
Slow Approach
- B.
Medium Approach
- C.
Advance Approach
- D.
Approach
Correct Answer
C. Advance ApproachExplanation
When a train exceeds Limited Speed, it must begin reducing its speed to Limited Speed as soon as the engine passes the Advance Approach signal. The Advance Approach signal indicates that the next signal is displaying a more restrictive aspect, so the train needs to prepare to stop at the second signal ahead. This signal serves as a warning to the train crew to start slowing down and be prepared to stop if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 30.
When a Form D is to be delivered to a moving train, what is the maximum speed allowed by that train?
- A.
Restricted Speed not exceeding 20mph
- B.
Restricted Speed not exceeding 30mph
- C.
20mph
- D.
30mph
Correct Answer
D. 30mphExplanation
The maximum speed allowed by the moving train when delivering a Form D is 30mph.Rate this question:
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- 31.
If a Dispatcher informs you to operate under 138-C Item 4, and it cannot be confirmed whether on ground warning is being provided, what speed must not be exceeded until the leading wheels operated through the crossing?
- A.
20mph
- B.
10mph
- C.
15mph
- D.
5mph
Correct Answer
C. 15mphExplanation
If a Dispatcher informs you to operate under 138-C Item 4 and it cannot be confirmed whether on ground warning is being provided, the speed that must not be exceeded until the leading wheels operated through the crossing is 15mph.Rate this question:
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- 32.
When assisting a disabled train 261 territory, what rules DO NOT apply once the assisting train reaches the limits of it's Line 9 authority?
- A.
DCS Rules
- B.
ABS Rules
- C.
CSS Rules
- D.
No rules apply in this area
Correct Answer
A. DCS RulesExplanation
Once the assisting train reaches the limits of its Line 9 authority, the DCS (Distributed Control System) Rules do not apply. The DCS Rules are specific rules and procedures that govern the operation of trains using a distributed control system. However, once the assisting train reaches the territory beyond its Line 9 authority, it would no longer be subject to these rules.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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