Quiz On U.S. History - 4

Explanation
In 1948, the U.S. military abolished racial segregation. This marked a significant milestone in the fight for civil rights and equality in the United States. Prior to this, African American soldiers were often segregated and faced discrimination within the military. The decision to end racial segregation in the military was a step towards equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals serving in the armed forces.

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Chrysler introduced power steering in their automobiles in 1951. This means that before 1951, Chrysler cars did not have power steering as a feature.

Explanation
Dick Clark first hosted "American Bandstand" in 1952. This was the year when the popular music television program made its debut, showcasing various musical performances and featuring teenagers dancing to the latest hits. Dick Clark became synonymous with the show, hosting it for several decades and playing a significant role in shaping the music industry and popular culture.

Explanation
In 1956, Allen Ginsberg published "Howl." This poem is considered one of the most significant works of the Beat Generation, a literary movement that emerged in the 1950s. "Howl" is known for its raw and emotional expression, addressing themes of sexuality, spirituality, and societal norms. It had a profound impact on the counterculture of the time and continues to be celebrated as a groundbreaking piece of literature.

Explanation
"On the Road" by Jack Kerouac was published in 1957. This novel is considered a defining work of the Beat Generation and is based on Kerouac's own experiences traveling across the United States. The book portrays the restless and unconventional lifestyle of the Beatniks, capturing the spirit of rebellion and exploration that characterized the post-war era. The publication of "On the Road" marked a significant moment in American literature and cultural history.

Explanation
Berry Gordy started Motown in 1957. This answer is correct because it aligns with historical records and information about the establishment of Motown. Motown Records was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. in Detroit, Michigan in 1957. It quickly became one of the most successful and influential record labels in the United States, launching the careers of numerous iconic artists and shaping the sound of popular music in the 1960s and beyond.

Explanation
NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was established by the United States in 1958. This marked the beginning of a new era in space exploration and research. The establishment of NASA was a response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, in 1957. The United States saw the need to create a dedicated agency to coordinate space activities and advance its own capabilities in space. Thus, NASA was formed to oversee civilian space exploration, scientific research, and technological advancements in aerospace.

Explanation
In 1959, the historical event of Buddy Holly's death in a plane crash occurred. This event was a significant tragedy in the music industry as Buddy Holly was a highly influential rock and roll musician. His untimely death, along with the deaths of Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper, in the plane crash became known as "The Day the Music Died." This event had a profound impact on the music world and marked the end of an era in rock and roll history.

Explanation
The Barbie doll debuted in 1959. This is the correct answer because it is the only option that matches the historical timeline of the Barbie doll's release. The other years mentioned (1900, 1906, and 1904) are much earlier and do not align with the known information about the Barbie doll's debut.

Explanation
The Peace Corps of Young Americans was formed in 1961. This organization was established by President John F. Kennedy to promote peace and friendship by sending American volunteers to work in developing countries. It aimed to assist these countries in meeting their needs for skilled manpower and to foster a better understanding between Americans and people from other cultures. The formation of the Peace Corps in 1961 marked a significant milestone in American history and demonstrated the country's commitment to global cooperation and humanitarian efforts.

Explanation
The historical event, "the Freedom Rides in Alabama," started in 1961. This event was a crucial part of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. It involved a group of activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern states to challenge and protest against the racial segregation on public transportation. The Freedom Rides were met with violence and resistance, but they played a significant role in raising awareness about racial inequality and pushing for desegregation.

Explanation
John Glenn first orbited the earth in 1962. This was a significant achievement in space exploration as he became the first American to orbit the earth. His mission, known as Friendship 7, was part of the Mercury-Atlas 6 program. Glenn's successful orbit lasted for nearly five hours, and it marked a major milestone in the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. This accomplishment paved the way for further advancements in space exploration and set the stage for future manned missions to the moon and beyond.

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Sam Walton opened the first Wal-Mart in 1962. This can be inferred from the given options, where 1962 is the only year mentioned.

Explanation
Jack Nicklaus won his first U.S. Open in 1962.

Explanation
The U.S. Civil Rights Bill passed in 1964, which was a landmark legislation aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This bill was a significant step forward in the civil rights movement and played a crucial role in promoting equal rights and opportunities for all Americans.