This test is about acid-base balance in the human body and its connection with cardiovascular and renal functions. And how the disturbance in this balance can cause anomalies or disorders in the cardiovascular and renal functions. Well, with more than fifty questions, this MCQ quiz will have your knowledge of this topic tested. So, are you ready?
True
False
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Myoglobin
3 troponin subunits (I, T and C)
BNP
Cpk (MB)
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Rise in blood pH
Decline in blood pH
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Increase in co2 and ph
Increase in CO2 content and PCO2 with a decrease with ph
Decrease in CO2 content and increase in ph
Decrease in CO2 content and decrease in ph
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Increase in H+ conc.
Decrease in H+ conc.
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True
False
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Decline in blood pH
Rise in blood pH
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Natelson
Henderson-Hasselbalch
Nateson
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True
False
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True
False
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ATHEROSCLEROSIS
AMI
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
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True
False
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True
False
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B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Cardiac troponin
Myoglobin
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True
False
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7.2
6.0
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Hyperventilation
Asthma
Vomitting
Diarrhea
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Anion gap
Alkalosis
Acidosis
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Troponin
C- reactive protein(CRP)
AST
CPK (MB)
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Collecting tubule
PCT
DCT
Loop of henle
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Decrease in H+ conc.
Increase in H+ conc.
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Sodium
Potassium
Chlorine
Iron
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Congestive heart failure
AMI
Atherosclerosis
Option 4
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Sodium (NA)
Potassium (K)
Chlorine (CL)
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Sodium
Creatine
Uric acid
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7.35- 7.45
6.0 - 7.20
7.20- 7.45
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7.2
6.0
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1-1.5 L/day
1-2.5 L/day
1.5-2.5 L/day
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ALT
Myoglobin
Troponin
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
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Interstitial fluid (10.5L)
Both A and C
Plasma (3.5L)
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No. of moles per L solution
No. of moles per kg of solvent
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CHF
HOHF (high output heart failure)
AMI
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1:20
20:1
10:1
20:2
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Inside cells (14L)= ICF
Outside cells (28L) = ECF
Both A and B
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No. of moles per L solution
No. of moles per kg of solvent
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Increase in Co2 and ph
Decrease in Co2 content and PCO2 with an decrease in ph
Decrease in Co2 content and PCO2 with an increase in ph
Increase in Co2 content and PCO2 with an decrease in ph
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Sodium
Potassium
Glucose
Urea
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Co2 content
Bicarbonate buffer system
02 content
All the above
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Increase in carbonic acid (H2CO3)
Increase in bicarbonate (HCo3)
Decrease in carbonic acid (H2CO3)
Decrease in bicarbonate (HCo3)
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Kidneys (renal mechanism)
Lungs (respiratory mechanism)
Blood buffers
A and C only
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Urea
Glucose
Purine
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PCT
Loop of Henle
DCT
ALL the above
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Calcium
Potassium
Sodium
Chlorine
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True
False
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Chlorine
Potassium
Sodium
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True
False
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True
False
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