Post Assessment Quiz - Medication Administration

Clients have the right to refuse medication, and it is the nurse's responsibility to understand the reason for refusal, educate the client about the potential risks of refusal, inform other healthcare professionals about the refusal, and document the refusal and any actions taken. This ensures that the client's autonomy and decision-making are respected, and that appropriate steps are taken to address their healthcare needs.

The nurse should question the provider if the prescription is unclear or seems inappropriate for the client's condition. This is important because the nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. If the nurse believes that a medication is unsafe, they should refuse to administer it and notify the charge nurse or supervisor. This promotes patient advocacy and helps prevent potential harm to the client.

The nursing process is a systematic method that nurses use to provide patient-centered care. It involves assessing the patient's needs, diagnosing any potential issues, planning and implementing interventions, and evaluating the outcomes. By using the nursing process when administering medications, nurses can ensure that they are taking all necessary precautions to prevent errors. This includes verifying the correct medication, dose, and route, as well as assessing the patient for any potential contraindications or adverse reactions. Therefore, it is true that a nurse should use the nursing process when administering medications to prevent errors.

A PRN prescription is a type of prescription that specifies the dosage, frequency, and conditions under which a medication can be given. The nurse is responsible for using their clinical judgment to assess the client's need for the medication. In this case, the PRN prescription instructs the nurse to administer 2 mg of morphine intravenously every 1 hour as needed for chest pain. This statement accurately reflects the nature of a PRN prescription, making the answer "True".

The second nurse should offer to assist the client needing the bedpan. This is the most appropriate action because the nurse who prepared the injection is currently occupied and unable to administer it. By offering to help the client needing the bedpan, the second nurse ensures that both clients receive the necessary care in a timely manner.

The statement is false because a medication should be administered within a specific time frame as ordered by the healthcare provider. Waiting for more than 2 hours to administer the medication can potentially affect its effectiveness and may not provide the intended therapeutic effect. It is important to follow the prescribed administration time to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

Checking with the provider when a single dose requires administration of multiple tablets may prevent medication errors. This action ensures that the nurse is administering the correct dosage and avoids the risk of giving too much or too little medication. By clarifying with the provider, the nurse can ensure that they have the correct instructions for administering the medication and can prevent any potential errors.

The statement is false because nurses do not have the authority to prescribe medication. Their responsibilities include administering the correct dose and amount of medication, but the prescription must come from a licensed healthcare provider, such as a doctor or nurse practitioner.

24 hours

Adverse reactions.