Medication Administration Performance Test

1.

What are the 6 Rights in medication administration?

Explanation
The six rights in medication administration are crucial to ensure patient safety and prevent medication errors. The right person ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual. The right medication ensures that the correct drug is administered. The right dose ensures that the appropriate amount of medication is given. The right time ensures that the medication is administered at the correct time according to the prescribed schedule. The right route ensures that the medication is given through the correct method (e.g., oral, intravenous). Lastly, documenting the medication administration is essential for maintaining accurate records and ensuring accountability.

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2.

What does PRN stand for?
3.

What are the different routes in administrating medications?
4.

As a none licensed person, I can take orders over the phone?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
As a non-licensed person, it is not permissible to take orders over the phone. Taking orders typically involves handling sensitive information such as payment details, personal information, or medical information, which may require specific licenses or certifications to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards. It is important to have the necessary qualifications and authorization to handle such responsibilities. Therefore, the statement is false.

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5.

If a family member tells me to give a medication, I can.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement suggests that if a family member asks the person to administer medication, they are allowed to do so. However, this is not necessarily true. Administering medication should be done by a qualified healthcare professional or as directed by a healthcare provider. It is important to follow proper protocols and consult with a healthcare professional before administering any medication to ensure safety and proper dosage.

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6.

When giving a PRN medication I should:

Correct Answer
See if they have a PRN ordered. Make sure all other alternatives to relieve signs and symptoms have been tried. Check when the last time they had it. If it is a pain medication, rate the pain. Is it within the time that they could have the PRN. Call the nurse for permission. All of the above.

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." When giving a PRN medication, it is important to first check if the patient has a PRN (as needed) order for the medication. Then, it is necessary to ensure that all other alternatives to relieve signs and symptoms have been tried before administering the medication. Checking when the patient last had the medication helps determine if it is within the appropriate time frame for administration. If the PRN medication is for pain, it is important to rate the pain to assess its severity. Finally, it is crucial to obtain permission from the nurse before administering the medication.

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7.

I can give medications that I didn't set up?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement "I can give medications that I didn't set up" is false. As a healthcare professional, it is essential to follow proper protocols and adhere to guidelines when administering medications. It is crucial to have knowledge of the medications being given, including their purpose, dosage, and potential side effects. Giving medications that were not set up by oneself can lead to errors, such as incorrect dosages or drug interactions, which can have serious consequences for the patient's health and safety. Therefore, it is necessary to only administer medications that have been properly set up and verified.

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8.

How may times should you check the med rights?
- A.
  
  Once is enough
- B.
  
  3 times
- C.
  
  5 times
Correct Answer
B. 3 times

Explanation
Checking the med rights three times is necessary to ensure accuracy and prevent errors. Medication administration is a critical process, and checking multiple times helps to minimize the risk of mistakes. The first check is usually performed when retrieving the medication, ensuring that it is the correct medication and dosage. The second check is often done when preparing the medication, verifying that it is the correct medication and dosage for the specific patient. The final check is typically carried out at the bedside before administering the medication, confirming that it is the correct medication, dosage, and patient. This triple-check system helps to ensure patient safety and prevent medication errors.

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9.

Never administer medications that are not labeled or unmarked.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
It is important to never administer medications that are not labeled or unmarked because doing so can pose serious risks to the patient's health. Without proper labeling, it is impossible to know the contents of the medication, its dosage, potential side effects, and any contraindications. Administering unlabeled medications can lead to medication errors, adverse reactions, and potentially harmful drug interactions. Therefore, it is crucial to always ensure that medications are properly labeled before administering them to patients.

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10.

When a resident refuses a medication, put it in an envelope with name, date, and reason for refusal.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
When a resident refuses a medication, it is important to document this information for future reference and to ensure proper care. Putting the medication in an envelope with the resident's name, date, and reason for refusal helps to maintain a clear record of the incident. This documentation can be useful for healthcare professionals to assess any patterns or concerns related to the resident's medication refusal. It also helps in communicating the refusal to other staff members, ensuring that the resident's medication needs are properly addressed. Therefore, the statement is true.

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11.

What are the additional necessities in giving medications?
12.

Medications can be left in the room with the resident because they said they will take them.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Stay with the resident until he takes the medications.

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13.

Chart only the medications you gave once you gave them.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Once you have taken the medications out of the bubble package, initial the MAR. If the resident doesn't take the medication, circle your initials and write an explanation on the back of the MAR.

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Medication Administration Performance Test

What are the 6 Rights in medication administration?

What does PRN stand for?

What are the different routes in administrating medications?

As a none licensed person, I can take orders over the phone?

If a family member tells me to give a medication, I can.

When giving a PRN medication I should:

I can give medications that I didn't set up?

How may times should you check the med rights?

Never administer medications that are not labeled or unmarked.

When a resident refuses a medication, put it in an envelope with name, date, and reason for refusal.

What are the additional necessities in giving medications?

Medications can be left in the room with the resident because they said they will take them.

Chart only the medications you gave once you gave them.