Popular Music In The Americas Test

The correct answer is "remain dominant components of American popular music." This means that African musical retentions still play a major role in shaping and influencing American popular music. These retentions include various elements such as rhythms, melodies, and styles that have been preserved and passed down through generations, contributing to the vibrant and diverse music scene in the United States.

The British-Protestant slave-holding colonists influenced music in America by implementing various measures. They banned drumming among slaves, as it was seen as a form of communication and potential rebellion. However, they allowed work songs to be sung if it helped in completing tasks efficiently. Additionally, slaves were forced to attend church and learn European hymns, which further shaped the music culture in America. Therefore, all of these choices played a role in the influence of British-Protestant slave-holding colonists on American music.

The term "vernacular tradition" refers to the cultural practices and expressions that are passed down through generations within a specific community or region. In this context, "music as a part of everyday life" can be seen as an example of vernacular tradition, as it represents the way music is integrated into the daily lives of people within a particular community. This suggests that music is not just a form of entertainment or art, but rather an integral part of their cultural identity and social fabric.

Minstrelsy refers to a form of entertainment popular in the 19th century, characterized by white performers in blackface makeup imitating African American music, dance, and culture. Stephen Foster, a renowned American songwriter, was heavily influenced by minstrelsy and composed many songs in this style. While he also wrote hymns, patriotic songs, parlor songs, and band music, his association with minstrelsy is significant and notable in his body of work.

John Philip Sousa was a famous American composer and conductor known for his contributions to band music. He is often referred to as the "March King" because of his numerous marches that became iconic in American culture. Sousa's compositions were primarily focused on band music, which includes military marches, concert marches, and other instrumental pieces performed by brass and woodwind instruments. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "band music."

The term "subordinate culture" refers to a group or community that lacks the resources and influence associated with money or power. This means that they do not have the financial means or the ability to exert control or authority over others. Therefore, the answer "without access to money or power" accurately describes the condition of a subordinate culture.

Shape note singing is a style of music that uses a simplified form of musical notation. In this style, different shapes are used to represent different pitches. This form of notation was developed to make it easier for people to read and sing music, particularly in religious settings. The shapes help singers quickly identify the pitch of each note and blend their voices together in harmony. This style of singing is not focused on emphasizing bel canto singing or pronunciation of clear vowels and consonants, nor is it specifically a style of parlor song singing.

The given answer, "hymns and patriotic songs," refers to a specific genre of music that William Billings is associated with. Billings was a prominent composer during the American colonial period and is known for his compositions of religious hymns and patriotic songs. His works were often performed in churches and public gatherings, reflecting the religious and patriotic sentiments of the time. This genre of music played a significant role in shaping the cultural and musical landscape of early America.

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The correct answer is Christian church music. Historians believe that the earliest European music played in North America included Christian church music because the first European settlers in North America were primarily religious groups, such as the Puritans and the Pilgrims, who brought their religious traditions and music with them. Christian church music played a significant role in the early development of music in North America, influencing later musical styles and genres.

Stephen Foster called his version of minstrel show songs "pleasure garden songs".

Theodor Adorno was a German scholar who studied music. He gained recognition for his harsh criticism of popular music, as he believed that it did not challenge the listener intellectually. Adorno is best known for being the first scholar to extensively study popular music.

The correct answer explains that an ethnic novelty song is a song that copies or imitates another ethnic group, similar to coon songs. This suggests that ethnic novelty songs often incorporate elements of different cultures or mimic the musical styles and themes associated with specific ethnic groups.

Hybridity refers to the process of blending two or more cultures of music together, incorporating and utilizing the characteristics of each culture to create something new and unique. This term is often used to describe the fusion of different musical genres or styles, resulting in a fresh and innovative sound that combines elements from multiple cultural backgrounds.