The Peopling Of The Americas

Explanation
The Bering Strait, which separates Russia and Alaska, was once a lowland grassy plain known as Berignia. This area was exposed during the last ice age when sea levels were much lower, allowing humans and animals to migrate between Asia and North America. The land bridge provided a vital connection for the movement of plants, animals, and early humans, shaping the biodiversity and cultural history of both continents.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Challenge the Bering Strait theory." This means that since 1990, new technologies and theories have emerged that question or oppose the Bering Strait theory. The Bering Strait theory is a hypothesis that suggests that the Americas were populated by humans crossing a land bridge from Asia to North America. The emergence of new technologies and theories after 1990 has provided alternative explanations or evidence that challenges this theory.

Explanation
DNA analysis is one of the newest advances in archaeological inquiry. This technique allows researchers to extract and analyze DNA from ancient remains, providing valuable information about the genetic makeup of past populations. By studying ancient DNA, scientists can gain insights into human migration patterns, genetic relationships between different groups, and even the identification of specific individuals. DNA analysis has revolutionized the field of archaeology, offering a powerful tool for understanding our past.

Explanation
The first peoples of North America were known as Asians because they migrated from Asia to North America thousands of years ago. This migration is believed to have occurred across a land bridge called Beringia, which connected present-day Siberia and Alaska. These early inhabitants of North America are often referred to as Paleoindians or Clovis people, named after the Clovis point, a distinct type of stone tool associated with their culture. The term "Americans" is not accurate in this context as it typically refers to the indigenous peoples of the entire American continent, not specifically those who first populated North America.

Explanation
According to the Land Route Theory, it is more likely that the First Peoples moved along the Pacific coast if they arrived using the land bridge. This is because the land bridge is believed to have connected Siberia and Alaska, and the Pacific coast would have been the most direct and accessible route for them to travel along. Walking across or beside the Rocky Mountains would have presented more geographical obstacles and challenges, making it less likely for them to choose those routes. Moving along the Atlantic would have required them to travel a longer distance and navigate through different terrains, making it less probable as well.

Explanation
Physical anthropologists study past societies by analyzing human remains. This is true because physical anthropologists use skeletal remains and other physical evidence to understand human evolution and genetic development. By studying bones, teeth, and other remains, they can determine factors such as diet, health, and migration patterns of ancient populations. This information provides valuable insights into the history and development of human societies.

Explanation
Linguistics is indeed the study of the structure of languages. It involves analyzing language sounds, grammar, and meaning in order to understand how languages are structured and how they function. Linguists study various aspects of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. They also examine language acquisition, language change, and the social and cultural factors that influence language. By studying the structure of languages, linguists gain insights into human communication and the diversity of languages spoken around the world.

Explanation
The given statement is true. Cape Prince of Wales is located in Alaska, not Nova Scotia. It is the westernmost point of the mainland United States and is situated across the Bering Strait from Siberia. Therefore, on a clear day, it is possible to see Siberia from Cape Prince of Wales.

Explanation
The statement is false because a primary source image is one that is created at the time of the event or by someone who directly witnessed or experienced the event. A sketch of a battle scene drawn by a soldier after a war is over would be considered a secondary source image, as it is created after the fact and not directly from the soldier's memory or experience during the battle.

Explanation
The abbreviation BCE stands for "Before the Common Era." This term is used to refer to the time period before the year 1 CE (Common Era) and is an alternative to the traditional dating system that uses "Before Christ" (BC). The use of BCE is more inclusive and avoids religious connotations, making it more suitable for academic and historical contexts where a neutral terminology is preferred.