Phsyical Education 103 Pre-exam

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  • 1/225 Questions

    Chronic, longer term stress can lead to phsyical and mental illness.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

This is just a mini review of some of the main questions that will more than likely be on the actual exam. There's no recorded score taken from this exam and put onto your course grade nor your actual exam. This quiz is shuffled with more than 120 questions or so, but only 20�will appear at a time. Please feel See morefree to take this quiz as many times as you like.

Phsyical Education 103 Pre-exam - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Flexibility may be limited by fat or defects in bone structure, skin, connective tissues, ligaments, or muscles and tendons.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Flexibility can indeed be limited by various factors such as fat or defects in bone structure, skin, connective tissues, ligaments, or muscles and tendons. These factors can affect the range of motion and elasticity in the body, making it harder for individuals to achieve a high level of flexibility. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 3. 

    Progressive Relaxation is a technique that can be used to reduce tension associated with stress.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Progressive relaxation is indeed a technique that can be used to reduce tension associated with stress. This technique involves systematically tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body, which helps to release physical and mental tension. By practicing progressive relaxation regularly, individuals can experience a decrease in stress levels and an increase in overall relaxation and well-being.

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  • 4. 

    Migrain headaches, fatigue and anxiety can be signs of stress.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Migraine headaches, fatigue, and anxiety are commonly associated with stress. When a person experiences stress, it can manifest in various physical and mental symptoms, including migraines, fatigue, and anxiety. These symptoms occur due to the body's response to stress, which triggers the release of stress hormones and can affect various bodily systems. Therefore, it is true that migraines, fatigue, and anxiety can be signs of stress.

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  • 5. 

    Massage is typically used for stimulating circulation, inducing relaxation, ad lossening up muscles.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Massage is a commonly used technique for various purposes such as stimulating circulation, inducing relaxation, and loosening up muscles. It involves applying pressure and manipulating the body's soft tissues to improve blood flow, reduce stress, and relieve muscle tension. Therefore, the statement that massage is typically used for stimulating circulation, inducing relaxation, and loosening up muscles is true.

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  • 6. 

    Obesity, stress and diabetes are contributing risk factors for coronary artery disease.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Obesity, stress, and diabetes are known to be contributing risk factors for coronary artery disease. Obesity increases the risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, all of which are risk factors for coronary artery disease. Stress can lead to unhealthy behaviors such as overeating, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption, which can also increase the risk of developing coronary artery disease. Additionally, diabetes is a known risk factor for coronary artery disease as it can lead to damage and narrowing of the blood vessels. Therefore, it is true that obesity, stress, and diabetes contribute to the risk of developing coronary artery disease.

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  • 7. 

    Exercise has no physical benefits.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    This statement is incorrect. Exercise has numerous physical benefits, such as improving cardiovascular health, increasing muscle strength and flexibility, boosting the immune system, and maintaining a healthy body weight. Regular physical activity has been proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, exercise can improve mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and promoting better sleep. Therefore, the statement that exercise has no physical benefits is false.

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  • 8. 

    Always stretch slowly and with control.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Stretching slowly and with control is important to prevent injury and ensure proper muscle engagement. Rapid or jerky movements during stretching can lead to muscle strains or tears. By stretching slowly and with control, individuals can properly warm up their muscles, increase flexibility, and improve range of motion. This helps to prevent muscle imbalances and promotes overall muscular health. Therefore, the statement "Always stretch slowly and with control" is true.

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  • 9. 

    Before signing a contract with a health club, it is a good idea to spend several sessions working out at the club, talking with the instructors and with other club members.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    It is important to spend several sessions working out at the health club and interacting with the instructors and other members before signing a contract. This allows individuals to get a feel for the club's atmosphere, assess the quality of instruction, and determine if it is a good fit for their fitness goals and preferences. By doing so, individuals can make an informed decision before committing to a contract.

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  • 10. 

    A healthy lifestyle should intergrate exercise, stress control, and elimination of unhealthy habits such as smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because a healthy lifestyle indeed involves integrating exercise, stress control, and eliminating unhealthy habits like smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse. These factors contribute to overall well-being and reduce the risk of various health issues. Regular exercise helps maintain physical fitness, stress control techniques promote mental well-being, and eliminating unhealthy habits improves overall health. Therefore, it is important to incorporate these elements into one's lifestyle for optimal health.

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  • 11. 

    Make sure you are acclimated to the enviornment in which you are exercising, reguardless or whether it is extremely hot or cold.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that it is important to be acclimated to the environment in which you are exercising, regardless of whether it is extremely hot or cold. This means that your body needs time to adjust and adapt to the temperature and conditions of the environment before engaging in physical activity. By being acclimated, you can prevent potential health risks and perform better during your exercise routine.

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  • 12. 

    You should define your fitness goals firts, then design your workout to meet those goals.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    To achieve success in fitness, it is essential to have clear goals in mind. By defining your fitness goals, you can create a workout routine that is specifically tailored to meet those objectives. This approach allows you to focus on exercises and training methods that are most effective for your desired outcomes. Without setting clear goals, it becomes difficult to track progress and make necessary adjustments to your workout routine. Therefore, it is crucial to define your fitness goals first and then design your workout accordingly.

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  • 13. 

    A program to improve breathing and reduce stress is called what?

    • Pilates

    • Stretching

    • Yoga

    Correct Answer
    A. Yoga
    Explanation
    Yoga is a program that focuses on improving breathing techniques and reducing stress. It involves a combination of physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation. By practicing yoga, individuals can enhance their lung capacity, learn proper breathing techniques, and promote relaxation. This can help reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being. Pilates and stretching, although beneficial for physical fitness, do not specifically target breathing and stress reduction like yoga does.

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  • 14. 

    Engaging in regular exercise during your lifetime can delay many of the degenerative processes associated with aging.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Regular exercise has been proven to have numerous benefits for overall health and well-being. It can help improve cardiovascular health, maintain a healthy weight, enhance muscle strength and flexibility, and boost mood and cognitive function. Engaging in regular exercise can also help delay the degenerative processes associated with aging, such as muscle loss, bone density decline, and cognitive decline. By staying physically active throughout one's lifetime, individuals can potentially slow down the aging process and maintain better physical and mental health as they age. Therefore, the statement "Engaging in regular exercise during your lifetime can delay many of the degenerative processes associated with aging" is true.

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  • 15. 

    Stress hormones may remain in the bloodstream for several weeks.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Stress hormones can indeed remain in the bloodstream for several weeks. When a person experiences stress, the body releases hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones help the body respond to the stressor by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels. After the stressor is gone, it takes time for the body to break down and eliminate these hormones. Therefore, it is possible for stress hormones to linger in the bloodstream for several weeks.

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  • 16. 

    A leg curl affects this joint:

    • Elbow

    • Knee

    • Shoulder

    Correct Answer
    A. Knee
    Explanation
    A leg curl primarily affects the knee joint. This exercise targets the muscles at the back of the thigh, specifically the hamstrings, which are responsible for flexing the knee. During a leg curl, the knee joint is flexed as the lower leg is brought closer to the buttocks. This movement strengthens and tones the hamstring muscles, helping to improve knee stability and overall lower body strength. The elbow and shoulder joints are not directly involved in a leg curl exercise.

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  • 17. 

    The first thing you should put on an acute injury is what?

    • Bandage

    • Antibacterial Medicine

    • Ice compress

    • Heat compress

    Correct Answer
    A. Ice compress
    Explanation
    In the case of an acute injury, the first thing that should be applied is an ice compress. Ice helps to reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain by constricting blood vessels and numbing the area. It also helps to prevent further damage to the injured tissue. Applying ice immediately after an injury can help to minimize the severity of the injury and promote faster healing.

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  • 18. 

    The goal of rehabilition should be to return the person to the usual physical activities as quickly and as safely as possible.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the primary objective of rehabilitation is to help individuals recover from an injury or illness and regain their previous level of physical functioning. By focusing on returning the person to their usual physical activities, rehabilitation aims to improve their quality of life and promote their overall well-being. Additionally, ensuring a safe and efficient recovery process is crucial to prevent further injuries or setbacks during the rehabilitation journey.

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  • 19. 

    Social wellness refers to your level of social interaction with others and how it pertains to your health.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Social wellness refers to the extent to which an individual has positive and meaningful interactions with others, as well as the quality of their relationships. It encompasses factors such as communication skills, social support, and a sense of belonging. Research has shown that strong social connections can have a positive impact on mental and physical health, reducing stress levels and promoting overall well-being. Therefore, it is correct to say that social wellness is related to one's health.

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  • 20. 

    You can achieve aerobic fitness from walking. You do not have to be a runner or jogger.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Walking is a form of aerobic exercise that can improve cardiovascular fitness. It increases heart rate and breathing, helping to strengthen the heart and lungs. While running or jogging may offer more intense aerobic benefits, walking is still an effective way to achieve aerobic fitness. It is a low-impact exercise that is accessible to people of all fitness levels and can be easily incorporated into daily routines. Overall, walking can contribute to improved fitness and overall health.

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  • 21. 

    Glycogen is not used directly for energy; it must be first broken down to release its supply of glucose units.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Glycogen is a storage form of glucose in the body. When the body needs energy, glycogen is broken down into glucose units, which can then be used as fuel. Therefore, it is true that glycogen is not used directly for energy and must be first broken down to release its supply of glucose units.

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  • 22. 

    The body needs time to adjust to imposed demands that are placed on it.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because when the body is subjected to new or increased demands, such as exercise or physical activity, it needs time to adapt and adjust. This process is known as physiological adaptation, where the body undergoes various changes to improve its efficiency and performance in response to the demands placed on it. These adaptations can include increased muscle strength, cardiovascular endurance, and improved coordination. Giving the body time to adjust is important to prevent injuries and allow for optimal performance.

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  • 23. 

    Teh greatest amount of oxygen that your body can take in and use is called your maximum aerobic capacity.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that maximum aerobic capacity refers to the highest amount of oxygen that the body can consume and utilize during physical activity. It is a measure of cardiovascular fitness and endurance.

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  • 24. 

    A negative caloric balance is attained if you expend more energy than you are consuming so that the body has to use its fat stores for energy.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A negative caloric balance occurs when the amount of energy you expend through physical activity and bodily functions exceeds the amount of energy you consume through food and drinks. This creates a deficit, causing the body to tap into its fat stores to make up for the energy shortfall. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 25. 

    The best time to exercise is after a meal or in the evening so you will be tired afterward.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Exercising after a meal or in the evening does not necessarily mean that a person will be tired afterward. The best time to exercise varies from person to person based on individual preferences and schedules. Some people may prefer to exercise in the morning to kickstart their day, while others may find that exercising in the evening helps them unwind and sleep better. The key is to find a time that works best for an individual's energy levels and allows them to be consistent with their exercise routine.

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  • 26. 

    When desinging an exercise program one should apply the FITT program.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    When designing an exercise program, it is important to apply the FITT program. FITT stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type, which are the key components to consider when planning a workout routine. Frequency refers to how often the exercise should be performed, intensity relates to the level of difficulty or effort, time refers to the duration of each exercise session, and type indicates the specific activities included in the program. By applying the FITT program, individuals can ensure that their exercise routine is well-rounded and tailored to their specific goals and needs.

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  • 27. 

    Aerobic energy is produced from fat and oxygen.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Aerobic energy is produced from fat and oxygen because during aerobic exercise, the body uses oxygen to break down stored fat and convert it into energy. This process, known as aerobic metabolism, occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is a more efficient way of producing energy compared to anaerobic metabolism. By utilizing fat as a fuel source, the body can sustain prolonged exercise at a moderate intensity.

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  • 28. 

    Swimming, jogging, walking, and biking are all forms of aerobic fitness training activites.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Swimming, jogging, walking, and biking are all forms of aerobic fitness training activities because they involve continuous movement of large muscle groups and increase the heart rate. These activities require oxygen to fuel the muscles and help improve cardiovascular endurance. Therefore, it is true that swimming, jogging, walking, and biking are all forms of aerobic fitness training activities.

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  • 29. 

    Which one of the following elements should a warm-up include?

    • Decrease respiration

    • Increase body temperature

    • Increase digestion

    • Decrease blood flow

    Correct Answer
    A. Increase body temperature
    Explanation
    A warm-up should include increasing body temperature. This is because increasing body temperature helps to prepare the muscles and joints for physical activity by increasing blood flow, improving muscle flexibility, and enhancing oxygen delivery to the muscles. This can help to prevent injuries and improve performance during exercise.

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  • 30. 

    When you first begin  a fitness program, the rating of perceived exertion is a good way to monitor your intensity lever.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The rating of perceived exertion is a subjective measure of how hard you feel your body is working during physical activity. It takes into account factors such as heart rate, breathing rate, sweating, and muscle fatigue. When starting a fitness program, using the rating of perceived exertion can help you gauge the intensity level of your workouts and make sure you are not pushing yourself too hard or not challenging yourself enough. Therefore, the statement "When you first begin a fitness program, the rating of perceived exertion is a good way to monitor your intensity level" is true.

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  • 31. 

    One way to stay motivated for exercise is to workout with a partner.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Working out with a partner can be a great way to stay motivated for exercise. When you have a workout buddy, you can hold each other accountable, push each other to work harder, and provide support and encouragement. Exercising with someone else can also make the workout more enjoyable and social, which can increase motivation and adherence to a regular exercise routine. Additionally, having a partner can help to make exercise feel like less of a chore and more like a fun activity that you can look forward to.

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  • 32. 

    The training guidelines set by FITT determine the frequency, intensity, time, and type of activity used for aerobic fitness.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because FITT, which stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type, is a set of guidelines used to determine the appropriate parameters for aerobic fitness training. These guidelines help individuals plan their workouts by specifying how often they should exercise, how hard they should push themselves, how long each session should last, and what types of activities they should engage in. By following these guidelines, individuals can effectively improve their aerobic fitness.

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  • 33. 

    Most movements in sports are explosive and must include elements of both strength and speed if they are to be effective.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true because most sports movements require a combination of strength and speed in order to be effective. Explosive movements such as sprinting, jumping, and throwing all require a high level of strength to generate power, as well as speed to execute the movement quickly and efficiently. Without both elements, athletes may struggle to perform at their best and achieve optimal results in their sport.

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  • 34. 

    Lowering body composition by losing fat and gaining muscle is from this method of weight control.

    • Diet and Exercise

    • Dieting

    • Exercise

    Correct Answer
    A. Diet and Exercise
    Explanation
    Diet and exercise are the most effective methods for lowering body composition by losing fat and gaining muscle. Dieting alone may help in losing weight, but it may also result in muscle loss and a decrease in metabolism. On the other hand, exercise alone may not lead to significant fat loss without a proper diet. By combining both diet and exercise, individuals can create a calorie deficit while providing the necessary nutrients for muscle growth, resulting in a decrease in body fat and an increase in muscle mass.

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  • 35. 

    What does the C in RICE stand for?

    Correct Answer
    Compression
    compression
    Explanation
    The C in RICE stands for compression. Compression refers to the application of pressure on an injured area to reduce swelling and inflammation. This can be done using a compression bandage or wrap. By applying compression, blood flow is restricted, which helps to control swelling and promote healing.

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  • 36. 

    It is recommened that you work out a minimum of three dyas a week to see minimal improvement.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    It is recommended to work out a minimum of three days a week in order to see minimal improvement. This suggests that exercising less than three days a week may not yield noticeable results, while exercising three or more days a week can lead to at least some improvement. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 37. 

    The principle of overload can be applied to several areas of physical fitness.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The principle of overload states that in order to improve physical fitness, the body must be subjected to a greater than normal stress or load. This can be applied to various areas of physical fitness such as strength training, cardiovascular exercise, and flexibility training. By progressively increasing the intensity, duration, or frequency of exercise, individuals can stimulate adaptations in their bodies that lead to improved fitness levels. Therefore, it is true that the principle of overload can be applied to several areas of physical fitness.

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  • 38. 

    When performing an arm curl exercise, the primary muscle involved would be:

    • Biceps

    • Hamstrings

    • Quadriceps

    Correct Answer
    A. Biceps
    Explanation
    The arm curl exercise primarily targets the biceps muscle. This exercise involves flexing the elbow joint to bring the weight towards the shoulder, which requires the contraction of the biceps muscle. The biceps are located at the front of the upper arm and are responsible for flexing the elbow and supinating the forearm. Therefore, it is the correct answer for the primary muscle involved in an arm curl exercise.

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  • 39. 

    Technology has allowed the American lifestyle to become increasingly sedentary as more "labor-saving" devices are invented.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Technology has indeed allowed the American lifestyle to become more sedentary. With the invention of labor-saving devices like washing machines, dishwashers, and remote controls, people are required to do less physical work. This has resulted in a decrease in physical activity and an increase in sedentary behavior, which can have negative effects on health and well-being.

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  • 40. 

    A little exercise today and a little  tomorrow is a good principle to apply to an exercise program.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that incorporating small amounts of exercise into our daily routine consistently is a beneficial approach to an exercise program. This implies that it is better to have a regular exercise routine, even if it is in small increments, rather than sporadic intense workouts. This principle aligns with the idea that consistency is key when it comes to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

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  • 41. 

    To determine if you are in the correct workout zone, you need to check your ______.

    • Blood Pressure

    • Glucose Intake

    • Heart Rate

    • RPM

    Correct Answer
    A. Heart Rate
    Explanation
    To determine if you are in the correct workout zone, you need to check your heart rate. Heart rate is a good indicator of the intensity of your workout and can help you ensure that you are exercising at the appropriate level for your goals. Monitoring your heart rate can help you determine if you are working too hard or not hard enough during your workout.

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  • 42. 

    You should be warmed up before you stretch - so the best time to stretch is at the end of your workout as part of your cooldown routine.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Stretching at the end of a workout as part of your cooldown routine is recommended because it allows your muscles to be warmed up and more flexible, reducing the risk of injury. When you exercise, your muscles become warm and more pliable, making it easier to stretch them safely. Stretching at the end of your workout also helps to relax and lengthen the muscles that have been contracted during exercise. Therefore, it is important to be warmed up before stretching, making the statement "You should be warmed up before you stretch - so the best time to stretch is at the end of your workout as part of your cooldown routine" true.

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  • 43. 

    Your body makes this vitamin from sunlight.

    • Ephedrine

    • Vitamin C

    • Vitmain D

    Correct Answer
    A. Vitmain D
    Explanation
    Vitamin D is produced by the body when it is exposed to sunlight. This process occurs in the skin, where sunlight triggers the synthesis of vitamin D. Therefore, the correct answer is vitamin D.

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  • 44. 

    The combination of fat and nonfat components of your body are reffered to as what?

    • Body Composition

    • Spot Reducing

    • Subcutaneuos Fat

    Correct Answer
    A. Body Composition
    Explanation
    Body composition refers to the combination of fat and nonfat components in the body. It includes the percentage of body fat, muscle mass, bone density, and water content. This term is used to describe the overall makeup of an individual's body and is often used to assess one's health and fitness level. Spot reducing refers to the belief that targeting specific areas of the body with exercises can reduce fat in those areas, which is a misconception. Subcutaneous fat is the fat stored just beneath the skin.

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  • 45. 

    Anorexia Nervosa is a form of mental illness in which a person reduces food intake and increases energy expenditure to the extent that the loss of body fat threatens health and life.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Anorexia Nervosa is indeed a form of mental illness characterized by a severe restriction of food intake, leading to excessive weight loss and a threat to one's health and life. This disorder is often accompanied by distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. Individuals with anorexia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise and exhibit obsessive behaviors related to food and weight. Therefore, the statement "Anorexia Nervosa is a form of mental illness in which a person reduces food intake and increases energy expenditure to the extent that the loss of body fat threatens health and life" is true.

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  • 46. 

    Injuries are to a large extent preventable, and paying attention to some simple guidelines can make exercise safer and more enjoyable.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that injuries during exercise can be minimized by following simple guidelines. This implies that with proper precautions and awareness, one can reduce the risk of getting injured while exercising. Therefore, the answer "True" aligns with the given explanation.

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  • 47. 

    This supplement was banned by the FDA due to being linked to a variety of potentially life-threatening conditions.

    • Ephedrine

    • Vitamin C

    • Vitamin D

    Correct Answer
    A. Ephedrine
    Explanation
    Ephedrine is the correct answer because it was banned by the FDA due to its association with various potentially life-threatening conditions. The FDA found that ephedrine posed serious health risks, including cardiovascular problems, high blood pressure, and even death. As a result, the FDA took action to prohibit the sale and use of ephedrine-containing dietary supplements. Vitamin C and Vitamin D are not associated with such risks and are generally considered safe for consumption.

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  • 48. 

    Fat that is found directly under the skin is called what?

    • Body Composition

    • Spot Reducing

    • Subcutaneous Fat

    Correct Answer
    A. Subcutaneous Fat
    Explanation
    Subcutaneous fat refers to the layer of fat that is located directly under the skin. This type of fat is responsible for giving the body its shape and can be found in various areas such as the abdomen, thighs, and arms. It serves as insulation and protection for the body, and it is also the fat that is most visible and accessible. Body composition refers to the overall makeup of the body in terms of fat, muscle, and other tissues, while spot reducing refers to the idea of targeting specific areas for fat loss, which is not scientifically proven to be effective.

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  • 49. 

    Which of the following is true of ski machines?

    • More expensive models may also incline

    • Most machines can be folded and require little space for storage

    • Some models do not have variable resistance

    • All of these

    Correct Answer
    A. All of these
    Explanation
    All of the statements mentioned in the options are true about ski machines. More expensive models may also incline, allowing users to simulate uphill skiing. Most machines can be folded and require little space for storage, making them convenient for home use. Some models do not have variable resistance, meaning the resistance level cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these."

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 14, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    K8ie0314
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