Pharmacology (Skin, Anti-infective, Anti-parasitic Drugs)

Iodine is considered a broad-spectrum antiseptic because it has the ability to kill various types of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and spores. It acts by interfering with the metabolic processes of these microorganisms, leading to their death. Therefore, the statement that iodine is a bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal, and sporicidal antiseptic is true.

An antiseborrheic is a substance that is found in medicated shampoos and is available in combinations. It is used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, a common skin condition that causes redness, itching, and flaking of the skin. These shampoos containing antiseborrheic agents help to reduce the excessive production of oil on the skin and scalp, thereby alleviating symptoms such as itching and dandruff. Combining different antiseborrheic ingredients in these shampoos enhances their effectiveness in treating seborrheic dermatitis.

Providone-iodine doesn't stain white fur

Xenodine Spray is a Trade name of Iodine

Epi soothe shamppo and Topical cortiosteroids are antipruritics

Topical corticosteroids are medications used to reduce inflammation and itching on the skin. They contain different types of corticosteroids, including bethamethasone, triamcinolone, and hydrocortisone. These corticosteroids work by suppressing the immune response and reducing the production of inflammatory substances in the body. They are commonly used to treat various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and allergic reactions.

Vetalog, Dermacool-HC, and gentocin topical spray are topical corticosteroids (antipruritics)

The drugs mentioned in the answer options that are antiseborrheics are sulfar, SebaLyt Shampoo, Allerseb-T, Salicylic acid, and Benzole Peroxide. Antiseborrheics are medications that are used to treat conditions related to excessive sebum production, such as seborrheic dermatitis or dandruff. These drugs work by reducing the production of sebum or by helping to remove excess sebum from the skin. Sulfar, SebaLyt Shampoo, Allerseb-T, Salicylic acid, and Benzole Peroxide all have properties that make them effective in treating seborrheic conditions.

Systemic corticosteroids are known to have several adverse side effects. Weight gain is a common side effect, as corticosteroids can cause fluid retention and increased appetite. PU/PD (polyuria/polydipsia) refers to increased urination and thirst, which can occur due to corticosteroids affecting the kidneys. Liver disease is another possible side effect, as corticosteroids can cause liver damage or worsen existing liver conditions. Polyphagia, or increased hunger, can also occur due to corticosteroid use. Therefore, the given answer correctly identifies weight gain, PU/PD, liver disease, and polyphagia as adverse side effects of systemic corticosteroids.