This quiz titled 'A&P II Digestive System' evaluates knowledge on various aspects of the human digestive system. It covers the functionality of organs, enzyme activity, and systemic relationships, crucial for students in advanced biology courses.
Pharynx
Small intestine
Gallbladder
Stomach
Esophagus
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Controls the contractile strength and frequency of contraction of the muscularis
Supplies the secretory cells of the mucosal epithelium
Contains sensory neurons which function as chemoreceptors
Regulates secretional gastrointestinal organs
Supplies the mucosal epithelium
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Be converted into other amino acids
Be converted into glucose
Be converted into fatty acids
All of the above
None of the above
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Lysozyme
Secretin, CCK and GIP
Alkaline mucus
Brush-border enzymes
Chylomicrons
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Pancreatic amylase: starch
Trypsin: oligo- and disaccharides
Carboxypeptidase: proteins
Pancreatic lipase: triglycerides
Ribonuclease and deoxyribonuclease: nucleic acids
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Pancreatic amylase
Aminopeptidase
Pancreatic lipase
Pepsin
Deoxyribonuclease
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A
C
D
E
K
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Ascending colon-transverse colon-descending colon-cecum-rectum-anal canal
Cecum-ascending canal-transverse colon-descending colon-rectum-anal canal
Ascending colon-transverse colon-descending colon-cecum-anal canal-rectum
Cecum-ascending colon-transverse colon-descending colon-anal canal-rectum
Ascending colon-transverse colon-descending colon-anal canal-cecum-rectum
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Is stimulated by the presence of chyme in the stomach
Is stimulated by the presence of chyme in the duodenum
Results in decreased contraction of the pyloric sphincter
Increases gastric emptying
Is the result of parasympathetic stimulation
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Buffer gastric juice
Provide protein-digesting enzymes in inactive form
Provide starch-digesting enzymes
Provide glucagon
Stop the action of pepsin
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Glycolysis, formation of acetyl coA, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain reactions
Glycolsis, Krebs cycle, fomation of acetyl coA, electron transport chin reactions
Glycolysis anaerobic respiration, Krebs cycle, electron transport of chain reactions
Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, anaerobic respiration, electron transport of chain reactions
Formation of acetyl coA, glycolysis, electron transport chain reactions
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Glycogenesis
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Glycolysis
Glucolysis
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Binds the transverse and sigmoid colon to the posterior abdominal wall
Attaches the liver to the anterior abdominal wall and diaphragm
Drapes over the transverse colon and coils of the small intestine
Extends from the posterior wall to wrap around the small intestine
Suspends the mucosal epithelium
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Is the result of activation of lingual lipase in the stomach
Functions best at an alkaline pH
Is most active in infants
Synthesizes triglycerides from fatty acids and monoglycerides
Is much more effective than lingual lipase or pancreatic lipase
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Beneficial because LDL can deposit triglycerides in adipose cells for storage until the triglycerides are needed for cellular metabolism
Beneficial because LDL help remove cholesterol from the blood
Beneficial because LDL are required for insertion of cholesterol into cell membranes
Deleterious because HDL prevent accumulation of cholesterol in the blood
Deleterious because LDL remove too much cholesterol from the blood
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Required for protein anabolism
Required for oxidation of amino acids in the Krebs cycle
Removes amino groups from amino acids
Occurs in hepatocytes
Results in the formation of ammonia
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Active transport hydrogen ions into the blood from the stomach
Active transport of hydrogen ions into the stomach from the blood
Chloride ion diffusion into the stomach from the blood
Potassium ion diffusion into the stomach from the blood
Loss of bicarbonate ions from the parietal cells into the blood
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Serve as coenzymes
Provide energy
Serve as building materials within the body
A and B
All of the above
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Is required for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates
Transports glucose in the bloodstrea
Acts as a glucose receptor molecule on the cell surface
Is part of an active transport mechanism required for entry of glucose into cells
Increases the insertion of a particular type of glucose transport protein into the cell membrane
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