Opium War Quiz: How Much You Know?

1. Which Treaty was signed ending the war?

Treaty of Nanjing

Treaty of Versailles

Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Nanjing was signed in 1842, ending the First Opium War between China and Britain. The treaty resulted in several provisions, including the cession of Hong Kong to Britain, the opening of five Chinese ports for trade, and the payment of a large indemnity by China to Britain. Therefore, the Treaty of Nanjing is the correct answer as it specifically ended a war between China and Britain. The Treaty of Versailles, on the other hand, ended World War I and the Treaty of Waitangi is a treaty between the British Crown and Māori chiefs in New Zealand.

Explanation

The Treaty of Nanjing was signed in 1842, ending the First Opium War between China and Britain. The treaty resulted in several provisions, including the cession of Hong Kong to Britain, the opening of five Chinese ports for trade, and the payment of a large indemnity by China to Britain. Therefore, the Treaty of Nanjing is the correct answer as it specifically ended a war between China and Britain. The Treaty of Versailles, on the other hand, ended World War I and the Treaty of Waitangi is a treaty between the British Crown and Māori chiefs in New Zealand.

2. Who fired the first shots igniting a war?

British

Chinese

American's

The correct answer is "British." This suggests that the British were the ones who initiated the conflict by firing the first shots, which ultimately led to the start of the war.

Explanation

The correct answer is "British." This suggests that the British were the ones who initiated the conflict by firing the first shots, which ultimately led to the start of the war.

3. Which of the following was not a consequence for the Chinese due to the war?

The Treaty of Nanjing

Lin Zexu sent into exile

China sent into chaos

All were consequences

The given correct answer states that all of the options listed were consequences for the Chinese due to the war. This implies that the Treaty of Nanjing, the exile of Lin Zexu, and the chaos in China were all outcomes or results of the war.

Explanation

The given correct answer states that all of the options listed were consequences for the Chinese due to the war. This implies that the Treaty of Nanjing, the exile of Lin Zexu, and the chaos in China were all outcomes or results of the war.

4. Who led China in the First Opium War?

Lin Zexu

Emperor Daguang

Charles Elliot

Lin Zexu is the correct answer because he was the Chinese official who led China during the First Opium War. He was appointed by the Qing Dynasty to suppress the opium trade, which was causing significant harm to Chinese society. Lin Zexu's efforts to confiscate and destroy opium led to tensions with Britain, eventually leading to the outbreak of the war. His leadership and determination in combating the opium trade played a crucial role in the events of the First Opium War.

Explanation

Lin Zexu is the correct answer because he was the Chinese official who led China during the First Opium War. He was appointed by the Qing Dynasty to suppress the opium trade, which was causing significant harm to Chinese society. Lin Zexu's efforts to confiscate and destroy opium led to tensions with Britain, eventually leading to the outbreak of the war. His leadership and determination in combating the opium trade played a crucial role in the events of the First Opium War.

5. Which of the following was not a reason the British defeated China?

British had superior technology

British had better war plans

The British had spies within China

The presence of British spies within China was not a reason for the British defeating China. The other options, such as superior technology and better war plans, suggest that the British had strategic advantages over China, which contributed to their victory. However, the presence of spies does not directly affect the outcome of a war, as their role is primarily to gather intelligence rather than actively participate in combat.

Explanation

The presence of British spies within China was not a reason for the British defeating China. The other options, such as superior technology and better war plans, suggest that the British had strategic advantages over China, which contributed to their victory. However, the presence of spies does not directly affect the outcome of a war, as their role is primarily to gather intelligence rather than actively participate in combat.

6. Why did the British continue smuggling opium despite China's law against it?

Before opium, the British believed there was unfavorable trade between the two countries.

For the profits in which they gained from opium.

Both answers are correct

The British continued smuggling opium despite China's law against it because they believed there was unfavorable trade between the two countries and they also gained profits from the opium trade. Both of these reasons contributed to their decision to continue smuggling.

Explanation

The British continued smuggling opium despite China's law against it because they believed there was unfavorable trade between the two countries and they also gained profits from the opium trade. Both of these reasons contributed to their decision to continue smuggling.

7. Out of the following, which was not stated in the Treaty of Nanjing?

Hong Kong was to be ceded to Great Britain.

China owed 21 million dollars for confiscated opium and cost of war.

China's officials were to be chosen by the British.

The Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1842, marked the end of the First Opium War between China and Great Britain. It included several provisions, such as the cession of Hong Kong to Great Britain and China's payment of 21 million dollars for confiscated opium and war costs. However, the treaty did not state that China's officials were to be chosen by the British. This provision is not mentioned in the given options, making it the correct answer.

Explanation

The Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1842, marked the end of the First Opium War between China and Great Britain. It included several provisions, such as the cession of Hong Kong to Great Britain and China's payment of 21 million dollars for confiscated opium and war costs. However, the treaty did not state that China's officials were to be chosen by the British. This provision is not mentioned in the given options, making it the correct answer.

8. What year was the opium trade banned from China?

1729

1739

1720

In 1729, the opium trade was banned from China. This decision was made by the Qing Dynasty in an attempt to combat the detrimental effects of opium addiction on Chinese society. The ban was a response to the increasing importation of opium by European traders, particularly the British, which had led to widespread addiction and social unrest in China. The ban marked a significant turning point in China's relationship with the Western powers and had long-lasting effects on the country's history.

Explanation

In 1729, the opium trade was banned from China. This decision was made by the Qing Dynasty in an attempt to combat the detrimental effects of opium addiction on Chinese society. The ban was a response to the increasing importation of opium by European traders, particularly the British, which had led to widespread addiction and social unrest in China. The ban marked a significant turning point in China's relationship with the Western powers and had long-lasting effects on the country's history.