Taj Chapter 3 Section 1

The correct answer is "the starving time" because historical records indicate that the winter of 1609-1610 was a period of extreme famine and hardship for the Jamestown colonists. The colonists faced food shortages, disease, and harsh weather conditions, leading to a high death toll and widespread starvation. This period is known as "the starving time" due to the desperate and dire circumstances the colonists experienced during that winter.

Tobacco is the correct answer because it was the crop that saved Jamestown. The cultivation and exportation of tobacco became a major source of income for the settlers in Jamestown, Virginia. The demand for tobacco in Europe was high, and it provided the financial stability needed for the colony to thrive. The success of tobacco cultivation in Jamestown played a crucial role in the economic development and survival of the settlement.

The Virginia Company is an example of a joint-stock company because it was a business entity in which multiple investors pooled their capital to fund a colonial settlement in the New World. This allowed for the sharing of risks and profits among the investors, making it a joint venture. The company was granted a royal charter by King James I in 1606 and played a significant role in the establishment of the Jamestown colony in Virginia.

Captain John Smith is the correct answer because he was a prominent leader in the Jamestown settlement. He played a crucial role in the survival and development of the colony, implementing strict discipline and establishing trade relations with the Native Americans. Smith also explored the Chesapeake Bay and mapped the region, contributing to the expansion of English colonization in North America. His leadership and efforts were instrumental in the early years of Jamestown's establishment.

John Rolfe is the correct answer because he was the husband of Pocahontas. Pocahontas was a Native American woman who played a significant role in the early colonization of Jamestown, Virginia. She married John Rolfe, an English settler, in 1614. Their marriage helped to establish peace between the English colonists and the Powhatan Confederacy, a Native American tribe. Rolfe is known for introducing the cultivation of tobacco in Jamestown, which became a major cash crop for the colony.

William Tucker is considered the first African American child born in the American colonies because he was born in Jamestown, Virginia in 1624. Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America. William Tucker's birth marked the beginning of the African American population in the American colonies, as he was born to an African woman who was brought to Virginia as a slave. This event is significant because it represents the early presence and contributions of African Americans in American history.

Roanoke is the correct answer because it was a settlement established by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 16th century. However, the settlement mysteriously disappeared, and its fate remains unknown. This event, known as the "Lost Colony of Roanoke," is a significant historical mystery that has intrigued scholars for centuries.

Jamestown is the correct answer because it is a settlement named after a king. The other options, such as Captain John Smith, Roanoke, John Rolfe, and Francis Drake, do not fit the criteria of being settlements named after a king.

Francis Drake is the correct answer because he was an English raider of Spanish ships. He was a prominent figure during the Elizabethan era and was known for his successful raids on Spanish ports and ships in the Caribbean and along the Spanish Main. Drake's actions were part of the larger conflict between England and Spain, and he played a significant role in weakening Spanish naval power. His exploits made him a national hero in England and contributed to the growth of English maritime power.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada cleared the way for England to start colonies in North America because it weakened Spain's naval power and diminished their control over the seas. With the Spanish Armada's defeat, England gained a significant advantage in terms of naval dominance, allowing them to explore and establish colonies in North America without the threat of Spanish interference. This victory marked a turning point in England's ability to expand its influence and establish colonies in the New World.