De: Cell And Membrane

40 Questions | By JLovrien | Updated: Mar 20, 2022 | Attempts: 271

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AP Chapters 4 and 5.

Questions and Answers

1.

Which is NOT true of eukaryotic cells?
- A.
  
  A true nucleus contains the chromosomes.
- B.
  
  Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bounded compartments.
- C.
  
  They contain ribosomes that are smaller than those of prokaryotic cells.
- D.
  
  They all contain mitochondria.
- E.
  
  They contain many organelles in the cytoplasm.
2.

Which organelle creates ATP energy for a cell?
- A.
  
  Chloroplast
- B.
  
  Mitochondria
- C.
  
  Ribosome
- D.
  
  Nucleus
3.

Plant cells have one big____ used for storage, but animal cells have lots of small ones.
- A.
  
  Nucleus
- B.
  
  Mitochondria
- C.
  
  Vacuole
- D.
  
  Cytoplasm
4.

Which description best fits the cell membrane?
- A.
  
  Transparent
- B.
  
  Rigid for support
- C.
  
  Thick and waxy
- D.
  
  Semi-permeable
5.

Which of the following organelles do animal cells have?
- A.
  
  Chloroplasts
- B.
  
  Cell wall
- C.
  
  One large vacuole
- D.
  
  Mitochondria
6.

Where does photosynthesis happen?
- A.
  
  Chloroplasts
- B.
  
  Ribosomes
- C.
  
  Mitochondria
- D.
  
  Vacuoles
7.

Where are proteins made?
- A.
  
  Chloroplasts
- B.
  
  Mitochondria
- C.
  
  Nucleus
- D.
  
  Ribosomes
8.

The SER does all of the following except:
- A.
  
  Detoxification
- B.
  
  Lipid metabolism
- C.
  
  Stores calcium ions
- D.
  
  ATP production
- E.
  
  Uses transport vesicles
9.

The process by which substances pass through the cell membrane without expending energy is called:
- A.
  
  Endocytosis
- B.
  
  Passive transport
- C.
  
  Active transport
- D.
  
  Phagocytosis
10.

The process by which substances move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration is called:
- A.
  
  Phagocytosis
- B.
  
  Diffusion
- C.
  
  Active transport
- D.
  
  Endocytosis
11.

The site where ribosomes are assembled is the:
- A.
  
  Nucleus
- B.
  
  DNA
- C.
  
  Chromosome
- D.
  
  Nucleolus
12.

Because bacteria do not contain nuclei, they are known as:
- A.
  
  Prokaryotes
- B.
  
  Phagocytes
- C.
  
  Eukaryotes
- D.
  
  Endocytes
13.

Which cell structure would be involved in digesting worn-out ribosomes?
- A.
  
  Cytoplasm
- B.
  
  Endoplasmic reticulum
- C.
  
  Golgi bodies
- D.
  
  Lysosomes
14.

Where does the final processing of proteins occur?
- A.
  
  Golgi bodies
- B.
  
  Endoplasmic reticulum
- C.
  
  Ribosomes
- D.
  
  Nucleus
15.

Which plant organelle stores water?
- A.
  
  Nucleus
- B.
  
  Lysosome
- C.
  
  Ribosome
- D.
  
  Vacuole
16.

Which cell organelle has the job of determining which substances can go into and out of the cell?
- A.
  
  Cell membrane
- B.
  
  Ribosomes
- C.
  
  Endoplasmic reticulum
- D.
  
  Lysosomes
17.

The site where ribosomes are assembled is the:
- A.
  
  Nucleus
- B.
  
  DNA
- C.
  
  Chromosome
- D.
  
  Nucleolus
18.

Which structures would be found in a maple tree cell but not a human cell?
- A.
  
  Lysomes and mitochondria
- B.
  
  Chloroplasts and cell walls
- C.
  
  Ribosomes and cell membranes
- D.
  
  Nuclei and cell membranes
19.

Which cell organelle has the job of determining which substances can go into and out of the cell?
- A.
  
  Cell membrane
- B.
  
  Ribosomes
- C.
  
  Endoplasmic reticulum
- D.
  
  Lysosomes
20.

Which of these does require energy?
- A.
  
  Active Transport
- B.
  
  Passive Transport
- C.
  
  Osmosis
- D.
  
  Gravity
21.

The process of taking materials into the cell by mans of infolding, or pockets, of the cell membrane is NOT called:
- A.
  
  Endocytosis
- B.
  
  Phagocytosis
- C.
  
  Pinocytosis
- D.
  
  Exocytosis
22.

Water is more concentrated in...
- A.
  
  the solution on the side of the membrane with the least solute.
- B.
  
  The solution on the side of the membrane with the most solute.
- C.
  
  The solution on the one side of the membrane that has reached equilibrium.
- D.
  
  The solution on either side of the membrane that has reached equilibrium.
- E.
  
  The solution on neither side of the membrane due to the constant motion of the molecules.
23.

Which of the following will pass through a cell membrane most easily?
- A.
  
  small polar molecules
- B.
  
  Small nonpolar molecules
- C.
  
  Large polar molecules
- D.
  
  Large nonpolar molecules
- E.
  
  Large neutral molecules
24.

A red blood cell placed in a hypertonic medium will
- A.
  
  Expand.
- B.
  
  Burst.
- C.
  
  Shrink.
- D.
  
  Have no change in shape.
- E.
  
  Become a white blood cell.
25.

Which is NOT true about the cell theory?
- A.
  
  It states that all organisms are composed of cells.
- B.
  
  It states that all cells come from preexisting cells.
- C.
  
  It states that bacteria and other small organisms can arise spontaneously.
- D.
  
  It is accepted today by biologists as applying to virtually all forms of life.