Quiz For Cells: Especially The Structures Of A Cell
13 Questions
| Total Attempts: 4071
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All living things, large or small, plant or animal, are made up of cells. The cells provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Test out what you know about the structure of the cell by taking up the test below.
Questions and Answers
- 1.What is the membrane-bound organelle that converts fuel into energy available to the rest of the cell?
- A.
Ribosome
- B.
Lysosome
- C.
Nucleus
- D.
Mitochondrion
- 2.What is, in plants, the rigid barrier that surrounds the outside of the plasma membrane, is made of cellulose, and provides support and structure to the cell?
- A.
Flagellum
- B.
Cell wall
- C.
Centriole
- D.
Nucleolus
- 3.What is the membrane-bound vesicle for temporary storage of materials such as food, enzymes, and wastes?
- A.
Vacuole
- B.
Golgi apparatus
- C.
Cytoskeleton
- D.
Ribosome
- 4.What is, in eukaryotic cells, the central, membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA?
- A.
Ribosome
- B.
Chloroplast
- C.
Ribosome
- D.
Nucleus
- 5.What is a vesicle that uses enzymes to digest excess or worn-out cellular substances?
- A.
Mitochondrion
- B.
Lysosome
- C.
Ribosome
- D.
Cell wall
- 6.What is a double-membrane organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis
- A.
Nucleolus
- B.
Mitochondria
- C.
Chloroplast
- D.
Ribosome
- 7.What is a highly folded membrane system in eukaryotic cells that is the site for ribosome attachment?
- A.
Endoplasmic reticulum
- B.
Golgi apparatus
- C.
Lysosome
- D.
Cell wall
- 8.What is a simple cell organelle that helps manufacture proteins?
- A.
Cell
- B.
Ribosome
- C.
Lysosome
- D.
Mitochondria
- 9.Who discovered the cell?
- 10.The basic unit of life is the ___________.
- 11.The prokaryote cell is _________ and smaller than a eukaryote cell.
- 12.The word "cell" comes from Latin word ________ meaning small room.
- 13.Where are prokaryotic cells found?
- A.
In bacteria and archaea
- B.
In protists, fungi, plants, animals
- C.
None of the above
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