Quiz On Indian Polity And Governance With Answers: Set 14

1. According to census 2001, women constitute the following % of population in India?

48.26%

40.26%

55.26%

20.26%

According to the 2001 census, 48.26% of the population in India is constituted by women.

Explanation

According to the 2001 census, 48.26% of the population in India is constituted by women.

2. Under this Article, a guaranteed special financial assistance has been provided for the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes. Identify from the given options.

200

275(1)

204

275(3)

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Explanation

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3. Among the following, who is not the member of National Human Rights Commission of India?

Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha

Retired or serving Chief Justice of a High Court

A person with knowledge or practical experience of Human Rights

Retired chief justice of Supreme Court of India

The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is not a member of the National Human Rights Commission of India. The NHRC consists of retired or serving Chief Justices of a High Court, a person with knowledge or practical experience in human rights, and a retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is a political position and does not fall within the criteria for membership in the NHRC.

Explanation

The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is not a member of the National Human Rights Commission of India. The NHRC consists of retired or serving Chief Justices of a High Court, a person with knowledge or practical experience in human rights, and a retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is a political position and does not fall within the criteria for membership in the NHRC.

4. "There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People". Under which article does it comes?

88

79

15

115

Article 79 of the Constitution of India states that there shall be a Parliament for the Union, which shall consist of the President and two houses, namely the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). This article establishes the structure and composition of the Indian Parliament.

Explanation

Article 79 of the Constitution of India states that there shall be a Parliament for the Union, which shall consist of the President and two houses, namely the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). This article establishes the structure and composition of the Indian Parliament.

5. Under this judgment, the government was directed by the the Supreme Court to constitute a permanent body in favour of the backward classes. Identify it from the given options.

Indira Sawhney v. Union of India

M C. Mehta v. Union of India

Golaknath v. State of Punjab

None of the above

The correct answer is Indira Sawhney v. Union of India. In this judgment, the Supreme Court directed the government to constitute a permanent body in favor of the backward classes. This case, also known as the Mandal Commission case, dealt with the issue of reservations for socially and educationally backward classes in government jobs and educational institutions. The court's decision had a significant impact on the reservation policy in India.

Explanation

The correct answer is Indira Sawhney v. Union of India. In this judgment, the Supreme Court directed the government to constitute a permanent body in favor of the backward classes. This case, also known as the Mandal Commission case, dealt with the issue of reservations for socially and educationally backward classes in government jobs and educational institutions. The court's decision had a significant impact on the reservation policy in India.

6. Consider the following statements:1. The reviews of National Human Rights Commission of India on acts of terrorism have been challenged in the Supreme Court2. National Human Rights Commission of India can enquire into complaints relating to fake encountersWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?

Only 1

Only 2

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answer is Only 2. The statement states that the National Human Rights Commission of India can inquire into complaints relating to fake encounters. This means that the Commission has the authority to investigate and take action on complaints regarding incidents of fake encounters. However, the first statement regarding the reviews of the Commission on acts of terrorism being challenged in the Supreme Court is not mentioned or supported in the given information. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.

Explanation

The correct answer is Only 2. The statement states that the National Human Rights Commission of India can inquire into complaints relating to fake encounters. This means that the Commission has the authority to investigate and take action on complaints regarding incidents of fake encounters. However, the first statement regarding the reviews of the Commission on acts of terrorism being challenged in the Supreme Court is not mentioned or supported in the given information. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.

7. Consider the following statements:1. As per National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, the child is defined as anyone between the age of 6 & 18.2. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights was set up in 1997Choose the correct statement:

Only 1

Only 2

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answer is "Only 2". This is because the statement that the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights was set up in 1997 is true. However, the statement that a child is defined as anyone between the age of 6 and 18 is incorrect. The correct definition of a child as per the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is anyone below the age of 18.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Only 2". This is because the statement that the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights was set up in 1997 is true. However, the statement that a child is defined as anyone between the age of 6 and 18 is incorrect. The correct definition of a child as per the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is anyone below the age of 18.

8. The National Commission for Minorities has __________ members other than a chairperson & a vice-chairperson.

6 members

9 members

11 members

5 members

The National Commission for Minorities has 5 members other than a chairperson and a vice-chairperson. This means that there are a total of 7 members in the commission.

Explanation

The National Commission for Minorities has 5 members other than a chairperson and a vice-chairperson. This means that there are a total of 7 members in the commission.

9. Among the following, what is true about the Metropolitan Planning Committee in India?1. Has the sole responsibility for implementing Government sponsored schemes in the metropolitan area2. Prepares the draft development plans for metropolitan area3. Is constituted under the provisions of the Constitution of IndiaCode:

Only 1

Only 2

1 and 2

2 and 3

The Metropolitan Planning Committee in India is responsible for preparing the draft development plans for the metropolitan area. It is also constituted under the provisions of the Constitution of India. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 and 3.

Explanation

The Metropolitan Planning Committee in India is responsible for preparing the draft development plans for the metropolitan area. It is also constituted under the provisions of the Constitution of India. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 and 3.

10. Among the following, which feature of Panchayati Raj envisioned under the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution, has been erroneously listed?1. Finances are to be given by Planning Commission2. The elections to the Panchayats are held by State Election Commission

Only 1

Only 2

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answer is Only 1. The reason for this is that the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution did not envision that the finances for Panchayati Raj would be given by the Planning Commission. Instead, it mandated that the finances for Panchayats would be provided by the State Government in the form of grants and allocations.

Explanation

The correct answer is Only 1. The reason for this is that the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution did not envision that the finances for Panchayati Raj would be given by the Planning Commission. Instead, it mandated that the finances for Panchayats would be provided by the State Government in the form of grants and allocations.