Quiz On Indian Polity And Governance With Answers: Set 6

1. Which State has a separate constitution of its own?

Uttar Pradesh

Karnataka

Jammu and Kashmir

None of the above

Jammu and Kashmir has a separate constitution of its own. This is because Jammu and Kashmir has a special status within the Indian Constitution, granted under Article 370. This special status allows the state to have its own constitution, separate from the Constitution of India. This provision was made to accommodate the unique circumstances and historical background of Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanation

Jammu and Kashmir has a separate constitution of its own. This is because Jammu and Kashmir has a special status within the Indian Constitution, granted under Article 370. This special status allows the state to have its own constitution, separate from the Constitution of India. This provision was made to accommodate the unique circumstances and historical background of Jammu and Kashmir.

2. Which of the following does Honor killing relates to?

Sexual harassment

Physical abuse

None of the above

Honor killing refers to the act of killing a family or social group member by other members, based on the belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor to the family or community. This practice is often motivated by cultural or traditional norms and is not related to sexual harassment or physical abuse.

Explanation

Honor killing refers to the act of killing a family or social group member by other members, based on the belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor to the family or community. This practice is often motivated by cultural or traditional norms and is not related to sexual harassment or physical abuse.

3. This State first introduced the Panchayati Raj system. Identify it from the given options?

Madhya Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the correct answer because it was the first state to introduce the Panchayati Raj system. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas, where elected representatives govern at the village, intermediate, and district levels. This system was introduced in Rajasthan in 1959, making it a pioneer in decentralization and grassroots democracy in India.

Explanation

Rajasthan is the correct answer because it was the first state to introduce the Panchayati Raj system. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas, where elected representatives govern at the village, intermediate, and district levels. This system was introduced in Rajasthan in 1959, making it a pioneer in decentralization and grassroots democracy in India.

4. What does Khap Panchayats include?

Unofficial village councils

Gram Sabha

Gram Panchayats

None of the above

Khap Panchayats include unofficial village councils. These councils are informal bodies that exist in rural areas of India and are primarily responsible for making social and cultural decisions within the community. They are not recognized by the government but hold significant influence over the local population. Khap Panchayats often enforce traditional customs and norms and can sometimes be involved in controversial decisions and practices.

Explanation

Khap Panchayats include unofficial village councils. These councils are informal bodies that exist in rural areas of India and are primarily responsible for making social and cultural decisions within the community. They are not recognized by the government but hold significant influence over the local population. Khap Panchayats often enforce traditional customs and norms and can sometimes be involved in controversial decisions and practices.

5. In higher education and public sector employment, OBCs entitlement goes up to?

20%

35%

50%

27%

The correct answer is 27%. In higher education and public sector employment, Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are entitled to a reservation of 27%. This means that 27% of the seats or positions in these sectors are reserved for OBC candidates. This reservation policy is implemented to provide equal opportunities and representation for OBC communities, who have historically faced social and economic disadvantages.

Explanation

The correct answer is 27%. In higher education and public sector employment, Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are entitled to a reservation of 27%. This means that 27% of the seats or positions in these sectors are reserved for OBC candidates. This reservation policy is implemented to provide equal opportunities and representation for OBC communities, who have historically faced social and economic disadvantages.

6. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 includes three of the following. Choose the odd one out.

Regulation of work conditions

It provides employment opportunity anywhere in India

Those who defy the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, penalties are enforced on them

It obtains uniformity in the definition on those who constitutes a child

The odd one out is "It provides employment opportunity anywhere in India" because the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 is aimed at prohibiting and regulating child labor, not providing employment opportunities for children. The act focuses on regulating work conditions, enforcing penalties for those who defy the act, and establishing a uniform definition of child labor.

Explanation

The odd one out is "It provides employment opportunity anywhere in India" because the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 is aimed at prohibiting and regulating child labor, not providing employment opportunities for children. The act focuses on regulating work conditions, enforcing penalties for those who defy the act, and establishing a uniform definition of child labor.

7. In which of the following does the Constitution of India vests the residuary powers?

Union Government

States Government

Both Union & State governments

Neither Union nor State governments

The Constitution of India vests the residuary powers in the Union Government. Residuary powers are those powers that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution and are not assigned to either the Union or State governments. These powers are given to the Union Government to ensure that there is a central authority that can make decisions on matters that are not explicitly covered by the Constitution. This allows for a clear division of powers between the Union and State governments and ensures that there is a central authority to handle any issues that may arise.

Explanation

The Constitution of India vests the residuary powers in the Union Government. Residuary powers are those powers that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution and are not assigned to either the Union or State governments. These powers are given to the Union Government to ensure that there is a central authority that can make decisions on matters that are not explicitly covered by the Constitution. This allows for a clear division of powers between the Union and State governments and ensures that there is a central authority to handle any issues that may arise.

8. This subject is included in the Union List in the 7th Schedule of the Constitution of India. Identify it from the given options.

Public health

Regulation of safety and labour in oil-fields and mines

Fisheries

None of the above

The subject "Regulation of safety and labour in oil-fields and mines" is included in the Union List in the 7th Schedule of the Constitution of India. This means that the central government has the authority to make laws and regulations regarding safety and labor in oil-fields and mines. This subject is not included in the State List or Concurrent List, which is why it falls under the jurisdiction of the central government.

Explanation

The subject "Regulation of safety and labour in oil-fields and mines" is included in the Union List in the 7th Schedule of the Constitution of India. This means that the central government has the authority to make laws and regulations regarding safety and labor in oil-fields and mines. This subject is not included in the State List or Concurrent List, which is why it falls under the jurisdiction of the central government.

9. What is the term of office of the Advocate General of a State?

5 Years

7 years

10 years

Not fixed

The term of office of the Advocate General of a State is not fixed. Unlike other constitutional positions, such as the Governor or Chief Minister, the Advocate General does not have a specific fixed term. The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor of the State and serves at their pleasure. The appointment can be revoked or changed at any time by the Governor. Therefore, the term of office of the Advocate General is not predetermined or set for a specific duration.

Explanation

The term of office of the Advocate General of a State is not fixed. Unlike other constitutional positions, such as the Governor or Chief Minister, the Advocate General does not have a specific fixed term. The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor of the State and serves at their pleasure. The appointment can be revoked or changed at any time by the Governor. Therefore, the term of office of the Advocate General is not predetermined or set for a specific duration.

10. Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution of India doesn't describe backward classes2. There is no provision in the Indian Constitution to promote equal pay for equal work for both women & men.Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Only 1

Only 2

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

The given correct answer is "Only 1". This means that statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The explanation for this is that the Constitution of India does indeed describe backward classes. It includes provisions for the reservation of seats in educational institutions and government jobs for socially and educationally backward classes of citizens. However, there is a provision in the Indian Constitution to promote equal pay for equal work for both women and men, under Article 39(d) which directs the state to ensure equal pay for equal work. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Only 1". This means that statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The explanation for this is that the Constitution of India does indeed describe backward classes. It includes provisions for the reservation of seats in educational institutions and government jobs for socially and educationally backward classes of citizens. However, there is a provision in the Indian Constitution to promote equal pay for equal work for both women and men, under Article 39(d) which directs the state to ensure equal pay for equal work. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.