Quiz On Indian Polity And Governance With Answers: Set 15

The given options consist of different types of urban local bodies in India. A town area committee, municipalities, and notified area committee are all examples of urban local bodies. However, "samitis" is not an urban local body. Samitis usually refer to village-level committees or organizations that are responsible for local governance in rural areas, not urban areas. Therefore, among the given options, "samitis" is the correct answer as it is not an urban local body.

The function of municipalities under the 74th Amendment includes economic and social planning, water supply, and construction of buildings. However, fisheries are not mentioned as one of their functions. This means that municipalities do not have the responsibility or authority to manage or regulate fisheries within their jurisdiction.

Under Article 75 (3) of the constitution, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the house of Parliament. This means that the Council of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime Minister, is accountable to the Parliament for its actions and policies. The Parliament can question the Council of Ministers, hold them accountable for their decisions, and even pass a vote of no confidence if necessary. This provision ensures transparency, accountability, and democratic governance in the country.

Article 108 empowers the President to necessitate a joint sitting of both houses. Joint sittings are called in special circumstances when there is a deadlock between the two houses on a particular issue. The President can summon a joint sitting to resolve the deadlock and ensure that important legislative business is not stalled. This provision allows for effective functioning of the parliamentary system and ensures that important decisions can be made in a timely manner.

The correct answer is "Regulation of slaughter houses." The question is asking for the item that is not included among the 29 items specified for Panchayats. Panchayats are local self-governing bodies in rural areas of India, and they have certain responsibilities and powers. The items listed in the options are all relevant to rural areas, except for the regulation of slaughter houses. This means that the regulation of slaughter houses is not one of the specified items for Panchayats.

The amendment procedure of the Indian constitution has been modeled on the constitutional pattern of Canada. This is because both India and Canada follow a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central and state/provincial governments. Additionally, both countries have a written constitution and a parliamentary form of government. The procedure for amending the Indian constitution, including the requirement for a special majority of votes in both houses of parliament, is similar to that of Canada.

The National Policy on Agriculture (2000) focuses on various aspects of agriculture such as minimizing fluctuations in commodity prices, seeking rational utilization of water resources, and providing adequate and timely supply of quality inputs. However, promoting safety, health, and a conducive environment at farms and fields is not explicitly mentioned in the policy. Therefore, it is the odd one out among the given options.

Article 93 of the Indian Constitution provides for the election of the Deputy Speaker and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. This article outlines the procedure for the election, term, and removal of these positions. It ensures that the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament, has a Speaker and Deputy Speaker who are elected by its members to preside over the proceedings and maintain order in the house.

The term "substantive public policies" refers to policies that directly address specific issues or problems in society. In this context, adult education scheme, social insurance, and relief work can all be considered examples of substantive public policies as they aim to address specific needs or provide assistance in certain areas. However, "general welfare" is not a specific policy but rather a broad concept that encompasses various aspects of societal well-being. Therefore, it is not an example of a substantive public policy.

Public policy refers to the course of action or decisions taken by the government to address specific societal issues or achieve certain goals. While it is true that public policy involves goal-oriented decision-making, it is not limited to being solely the decision made by the government. Public policy can also be influenced by various stakeholders, including interest groups, citizens, and experts. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only 2" as it accurately reflects the goal-oriented nature of public policy.