Behavioural Therapy - Qp3

Frustration is a feeling that arises when we are unable to make progress towards a goal that we desire. It occurs when there are obstacles or delays that prevent us from achieving what we want. Therefore, the statement "Frustration occurs when progress towards a desired goal is blocked or delayed" is true.

The social environment presents obstacles in the form of the restrictions imposed by other people. This refers to the challenges and limitations that arise from interactions with others in society. It includes factors such as societal norms, cultural expectations, and social hierarchies that can hinder individuals from fully expressing themselves or achieving their goals. Social obstacles can range from peer pressure and discrimination to societal rules and expectations that limit personal freedom and choices.

When two motives conflict, it means that there are two different desires or goals that cannot both be fulfilled at the same time. In this situation, if one motive is satisfied and achieved, it will result in the frustration and disappointment of the other motive. This is because the two motives are in opposition to each other and cannot both be fully realized simultaneously. Therefore, it is true that when two motives conflict, the satisfaction of one leads to the frustration of the other.

When a goal is both wanted and not wanted, it creates conflicting emotions and thoughts within an individual, leading to an ambivalent attitude. This means that the person may feel both positive and negative feelings towards the goal, causing uncertainty and mixed reactions. Therefore, the statement "A goal that is at once wanted and not wanted, liked and disliked, produces an ambivalent attitude" is true.

Aggression is not always expressed directly against the individual or object that is the source of frustration. In some cases, individuals may redirect their aggression towards a different target or express it in indirect ways. This can occur when the source of frustration is inaccessible or when the individual feels unable to confront it directly. Therefore, the statement is false.

Regression is defined as a return to immature modes of behavior. This means that when a person regresses, they revert back to behaviors that are more characteristic of an earlier stage of development. This can include acting childish, seeking attention, or relying on others for support. Regression often occurs in times of stress or when facing difficult situations, as a way to cope with the overwhelming emotions or challenges. It is a defense mechanism that allows individuals to temporarily escape from the demands of reality and retreat to a more comfortable and familiar state.

The statement suggests that any situation that poses a threat to an individual's well-being is likely to cause anxiety. This implies that when faced with potential harm or danger, people tend to experience feelings of unease, worry, or fear. Therefore, the answer is true, as it aligns with the assumption that anxiety arises in response to situations that jeopardize one's well-being.

Denial is the correct answer because it refers to the psychological defense mechanism where individuals refuse to acknowledge or accept the reality of a situation, often to protect themselves from discomfort or anxiety. In this context, individuals who ignore criticism or fail to perceive others' anger are displaying denial by refusing to acknowledge or accept the negative feedback or emotions directed towards them.

Displacement refers to the psychological defense mechanism where an individual redirects their emotions or desires from an original target to a substitute target. This can occur when a person is unable to satisfy their motive in one way, so they redirect it towards a different outlet. The given statement suggests that in displacement, an unfulfilled motive is redirected into a new channel. Therefore, the correct answer is true.