Know Your Nation
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Indian Flag was hoisted by Jawahar Lal Nehru in on December 31, 1929 in ________session of Indian National Congress, and followed by the Declaration of the Independence of India was promulgated by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930. Which among the following is correct entry in the blank space?
- A.
Lahore
- B.
Bombay
- C.
Calcutta
- D.
Karachi
Correct Answer
A. LahoreExplanation
Jawahar Lal Nehru hoisted the Indian Flag in Lahore session of Indian National Congress on December 31, 1929. This was followed by the Declaration of the Independence of India, which was promulgated by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which among the following dynasty is known to have constructed the temples at Khajuraho?
- A.
Chandelas
- B.
Chauhans
- C.
Pratiharas
- D.
Rastrakutas
Correct Answer
A. ChandelasExplanation
The Chandelas dynasty is known to have constructed the temples at Khajuraho. The temples at Khajuraho are famous for their intricate carvings and architectural beauty. The Chandelas ruled over the region during the 10th to 12th centuries and were patrons of art and architecture. They built numerous temples at Khajuraho, which were dedicated to both Hindu and Jain deities. These temples are now UNESCO World Heritage sites and are a major tourist attraction in India.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Rajputs of Mewar submitted to the Mughals for the first time when Amar Singh, son of Rana Pratap accepted the suzerainty of Mughals. Who was the Mughal emperor?
- A.
Jahangir
- B.
Akbar
- C.
Shahjahan
- D.
None of them
Correct Answer
A. JahangirExplanation
The Mughal emperor during the time when the Rajputs of Mewar submitted to the Mughals for the first time was Jahangir.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who among the following also launched a Home rule Movement in India, apart from Annie Besant?
- A.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- B.
Arubindo Ghosh
- C.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- D.
Madan Mohan Malviya
Correct Answer
A. Bal Gangadhar TilakExplanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak is the correct answer because he also launched a Home Rule Movement in India, along with Annie Besant. The Home Rule Movement was a campaign to demand self-government and constitutional reforms for India. Tilak believed that Indians should have the right to govern themselves and actively worked towards achieving this goal. He organized public meetings, published newspapers, and mobilized people to participate in the movement. Tilak's efforts, along with Besant's, played a significant role in raising awareness and mobilizing support for the cause of self-rule in India.Rate this question:
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- 5.
An organization formed in Germany in 1914 during World War I by Indian students and political activists residing in the country was
- A.
Indian Independence Committee
- B.
Ghadar Party
- C.
Indian National Army
- D.
Communist Party of India
Correct Answer
A. Indian Independence CommitteeExplanation
The correct answer is the Ghadar Party. The Ghadar Party was formed in Germany in 1914 by Indian students and political activists who were residing in the country during World War I. The party aimed to fight for India's independence from British colonial rule and sought support from other countries to achieve this goal. The Ghadar Party played a significant role in mobilizing Indians both within and outside of India to participate in the struggle for independence.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which among the following is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas, according to schematic classifications?
- A.
Abhidhamma Pitaka
- B.
Vinaya Pitaka
- C.
Sutta Pitaka
- D.
None of them
Correct Answer
A. Abhidhamma PitakaExplanation
The Abhidhamma Pitaka is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas, according to schematic classifications. It is one of the three divisions of the Pali Canon, the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. The Abhidhamma Pitaka is known for its systematic analysis and categorization of various aspects of human experience, such as consciousness, mental factors, and the nature of reality. It provides a deeper understanding and interpretation of the teachings found in the Suttas, making it a comprehensive and detailed exposition of Buddhist doctrine.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who among the following prescribed the separate electorates for India on the basis of the Communal Award in August 1932?
- A.
Ramsay MacDonald
- B.
Lord Irwin
- C.
Winston Churchill
- D.
None of them
Correct Answer
A. Ramsay MacDonaldExplanation
Ramsay MacDonald is the correct answer because he was the British Prime Minister at the time and he introduced the Communal Award in August 1932. The Communal Award provided separate electorates for different religious communities in India, including Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians. This was done in an attempt to address the demands of various religious groups for political representation. MacDonald's decision to implement separate electorates was controversial and sparked debates and protests in India.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who among the following was the Sultan of Delhi, when the Mongols appeared for the first time in India's soil?
- A.
Iltutmish
- B.
Balban
- C.
Jalal-ud Din Firoz
- D.
Razia
Correct Answer
A. IltutmishExplanation
Iltutmish was the Sultan of Delhi when the Mongols appeared for the first time in India's soil. He ruled from 1211 to 1236 and successfully defended Delhi against the Mongol invasion led by Genghis Khan's grandson, Hulagu Khan, in 1221. Iltutmish's military prowess and strategic decisions played a crucial role in repelling the Mongols and protecting Delhi from their conquest.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which among the following Buddhist Canon is related to dealing with rules for monks and nuns ?
- A.
Vinaya Pitaka
- B.
Sutta Pitaka
- C.
Abhidhamma Pitaka
- D.
None of them
Correct Answer
A. Vinaya PitakaExplanation
The Vinaya Pitaka is the correct answer because it is a part of the Buddhist Canon that specifically deals with rules and regulations for monks and nuns. This text contains guidelines on discipline, conduct, and ethical practices for those who have chosen the monastic life. The Sutta Pitaka, on the other hand, contains the discourses of the Buddha, while the Abhidhamma Pitaka focuses on philosophical and psychological analysis. Therefore, the Vinaya Pitaka is the most relevant choice in relation to rules for monks and nuns.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which among the following acts provided for direct control of Indian Affairs by the British Government?
- A.
Government of India Act 1858
- B.
Pitts India Act of 1784
- C.
Government of India Act 1909
- D.
Indian Councils Act 1892
Correct Answer
A. Government of India Act 1858Explanation
The Government of India Act 1858 provided for direct control of Indian Affairs by the British Government. This act was passed after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. It abolished the East India Company's rule and transferred the administration of India from the company to the British Crown. The act established the Secretary of State for India, who was a member of the British Cabinet and directly responsible for Indian Affairs. It also created a new administrative structure and expanded the powers of the British government in India.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which among the following rulers of Delhi Sultanate declared himself as Sikandar-I-Sani?
- A.
Alauddin Khilji
- B.
Balban
- C.
Kaiqubad
- D.
Firoz Tughlaq
Correct Answer
A. Alauddin KhiljiExplanation
Alauddin Khilji declared himself as Sikandar-I-Sani. This title means "the second Alexander" and reflects Khilji's ambitions of conquest and empire-building. He aimed to emulate the military successes and grandeur of Alexander the Great, hence adopting this title. Khilji's reign was marked by his military campaigns, expansion of the Delhi Sultanate, and establishment of a centralized administration. He is known for his military prowess and his efforts to consolidate and strengthen the Sultanate's power.Rate this question:
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- 12.
During Freedom Struggle of India, which among the following movements started with Dandi ?
- A.
Civil Disobedience Movement
- B.
Swadeshi Movement
- C.
Noncooperative Movement
- D.
Quit India Movement
Correct Answer
A. Civil Disobedience MovementExplanation
The movement that started with Dandi during the Freedom Struggle of India was the Civil Disobedience Movement. This movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi and aimed to challenge the unjust British laws and taxes by encouraging Indians to peacefully disobey them. The movement gained momentum with the Salt March, where Gandhi and his followers marched to the coastal town of Dandi to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. This movement played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and brought international attention to the cause.Rate this question:
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- 13.
At which among the following places, Harshavardhana established a large Buddhist monastery?
- A.
Nalanda
- B.
Patliputra
- C.
Vaishali
- D.
Nasik
Correct Answer
A. NalandaExplanation
Harshavardhana established a large Buddhist monastery at Nalanda. Nalanda was a renowned ancient center of learning and a thriving Buddhist university. It attracted scholars and students from all over the world and was a hub of intellectual and cultural exchange. The establishment of a monastery at Nalanda reflects Harshavardhana's support for Buddhism and his patronage of education and knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Savatthi was capital of which among the 16 Mahajanpadas?
- A.
Kosala
- B.
Kasi
- C.
Matsya
- D.
Anga
Correct Answer
A. KosalaExplanation
Savatthi was the capital of Kosala, one of the 16 Mahajanpadas. The Mahajanpadas were ancient kingdoms or republics in India during the 6th to 4th centuries BCE. Kosala was a prominent Mahajanpada located in northern India, with Savatthi as its capital.Rate this question:
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- 15.
During the period of Harshavardhana the fields were watered by the pots which were called Ghati yantra. The writing of which among the following authors records this?
- A.
Huen-tsang
- B.
Subhandhu
- C.
Dandin
- D.
Banabhatta
Correct Answer
A. Huen-tsangExplanation
Huen-tsang is the correct answer because he was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India during the reign of Harshavardhana. He recorded his observations and experiences in his book, "Records of the Western World," which provides detailed information about the cultural, social, and political aspects of ancient India. In his writings, Huen-tsang mentions the use of Ghati yantra, which were pots used for watering fields during Harshavardhana's time.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Gandhi’s last sojourn to a British prison in 1944 saw him complete a total of 2338 days in prison (out of which about 200 odd days were in South Africa). Gandhi went on a 21 day fast and his health started failing badly. His wife also passed away during this sojourn. The prime minister of England informed New Delhi that, if Gandhi wanted to starve to death he was free to go ahead and do so. The reluctant prime minister of England finally had to give in and he ordered the release of Gandhi. Who is this prime minister of England?
- A.
Winston Churchill
- B.
Batukeshwar Dutt
- C.
Lord Mountbatten
- D.
None of them
Correct Answer
A. Winston ChurchillExplanation
During Gandhi's last sojourn to a British prison in 1944, he went on a 21-day fast which resulted in his failing health. The prime minister of England at that time was Winston Churchill. Informed about Gandhi's deteriorating health and his intention to starve to death, Churchill reluctantly ordered his release. This suggests that Winston Churchill is the prime minister of England referred to in the question.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Aug 11, 2014Quiz Created by
Komal Lala
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