1.
The major mountain range that borders India to the North East is the _______________________________
Explanation
The major mountain range that borders India to the North East is the Himalayas. The Himalayas are a massive mountain range that stretches across several countries, including India. They are known for their towering peaks, including Mount Everest, and are a popular destination for climbers and trekkers. The Himalayas also play a crucial role in shaping the climate and geography of the region, acting as a barrier to the cold winds from the north and influencing the monsoon patterns in India.
2.
Most Indian people are___________
Correct Answer
A. Hindu
Explanation
Most Indian people are Hindu because Hinduism is the largest religion in India, with the majority of the population identifying as Hindus. Hinduism has deep historical and cultural roots in India, and it has been practiced in the region for thousands of years. Hindu festivals, traditions, and customs are widely celebrated and followed by the Indian population. While there are also significant Muslim and Buddhist populations in India, the majority of Indians adhere to Hinduism.
3.
Buddhists and many Hindu people believe that the soul will return to life in another form after death. This is called _________________
Correct Answer
Reincarnation
reincarnation
Explanation
Buddhists and many Hindu people believe in the concept of reincarnation, which is the belief that the soul will be reborn in another form after death. This belief is rooted in the idea that life is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and that the actions and choices made in each life determine the circumstances of the next. This belief in reincarnation is central to the spiritual and philosophical teachings of Buddhism and Hinduism.
4.
Buddhists and many Hindu people believe in non-violence because _____________
Correct Answer
A. The Universal Soul is in all things
Explanation
Buddhists and many Hindu people believe in non-violence because they believe in the concept of the Universal Soul, which is believed to be present in all living beings and even inanimate objects. This belief emphasizes the interconnectedness and equality of all life forms, leading to the principle of non-violence as a way to respect and preserve the sanctity of life.
5.
The British took over India because________________________
Correct Answer
C. The local rulers would not let them trade freely.
Explanation
The British took over India because the local rulers would not let them trade freely. This answer suggests that the British wanted to establish control over India in order to expand their trade and economic interests. By taking over India, the British could remove any restrictions imposed by the local rulers and establish a more favorable trade environment for themselves. This explanation aligns with historical facts that highlight the British East India Company's desire for economic dominance in India.
6.
India has traditionally believed that people must follow the jobs of their parents and only marry people in their ___________________________
Correct Answer
A. Caste
Explanation
India has traditionally believed in the caste system, which is a social hierarchy that categorizes people into different castes based on their birth. Each caste has its own set of occupations and social rules. Therefore, the correct answer is "caste" because in India, people are expected to follow the jobs of their parents and only marry people within their own caste. This system has been deeply ingrained in Indian society for centuries and continues to influence social and marital choices.
7.
The Indian leader who achieved independence from Great Britain was_____________
Correct Answer
A. Gandhi
Explanation
Gandhi is the correct answer because he was a prominent Indian leader who played a crucial role in India's independence movement against British rule. Through nonviolent civil disobedience and peaceful protests, Gandhi led the Indian National Congress and inspired millions of Indians to fight for their freedom. His philosophy of Ahimsa (nonviolence) and Satyagraha (truth force) became powerful tools in the struggle for independence, eventually leading to India's independence in 1947. Gandhi's leadership and dedication to the cause made him a symbol of India's fight for freedom from Great Britain.
8.
Independence from Great Britain was achieved by following the practice of______________
Correct Answer
C. Both of the other choices
Explanation
The correct answer is "both of the other choices." This means that independence from Great Britain was achieved by following both nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. This suggests that the approach to gaining independence involved peaceful resistance and refusing to obey unjust laws or authority.
9.
Today, India is__________________________
Correct Answer
B. One of fastest growing economies and a nuclear power
Explanation
India is currently one of the fastest growing economies in the world and also a nuclear power. This means that India's economy is experiencing rapid growth and development, and it has also successfully developed and possesses nuclear weapons.
10.
When a family rules for many generations, passing down power from parents to children, this is called a_____________________________
Correct Answer
C. Dynasty
Explanation
A dynasty refers to a family that rules over a country or region for multiple generations, where power is passed down from parents to their children. This type of rule is often seen in monarchies, where a royal family maintains control over the government and leadership for an extended period of time. Unlike a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution, a dynasty typically holds absolute power over the state. Therefore, the term "dynasty" is the most suitable choice to describe a family ruling for many generations.
11.
The dynasty that first united India was the______________________
Correct Answer
B. Mauryan
Explanation
The Mauryan dynasty was the first dynasty to successfully unite India. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE and reached its peak under the rule of Ashoka the Great. The Mauryan Empire stretched from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east and covered most of the Indian subcontinent. Chandragupta Maurya's efficient administration, strong military, and Ashoka's promotion of Buddhism played a crucial role in the unification and governance of the vast empire. The Mauryan dynasty marked a significant period in Indian history and laid the foundation for future empires and dynasties.
12.
Gandhi's most famous followers include_________________________
Correct Answer
C. Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandella, Ceasar Chavez
Explanation
Gandhi's most famous followers include Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez. These individuals were inspired by Gandhi's nonviolent philosophy and adopted his methods of peaceful resistance in their own struggles for civil rights and social justice. They recognized Gandhi as a role model and sought to emulate his principles of nonviolence and equality. Through their leadership and activism, they made significant contributions to their respective movements and left a lasting impact on the world.
13.
When India gained independence from Great Britain, Pakistan was split off from India in 1947 to provide_______________
Correct Answer
A. A safe homeland for India's Mulsims -- the religious minority.
Explanation
Pakistan was split off from India in 1947 to provide a safe homeland for India's Muslims, who were a religious minority in India. The partition was based on religious lines, with the majority Hindu population in India and the majority Muslim population in Pakistan. This decision was made to address the concerns of the Muslim community and ensure their safety and well-being in a separate country where they could freely practice their religion.
14.
A trading port is_____________________
Correct Answer
B. Any place where ships captains can trade what they have for what people on land have to offer.
Explanation
A trading port refers to any place where ships captains can trade the goods they have on their ships for the goods that people on land have to offer. It is not limited to just one place in each country, but can exist in multiple locations. Traders can carry portable goods from one end of their ship to another, but this is not the defining characteristic of a trading port.
15.
Name two important trading ports in India, when England began trading with India.
Correct Answer
C. Bombay and Calicut
Explanation
During the time when England began trading with India, Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calicut were two important trading ports in India. Bombay, located on the west coast, was a major center for trade due to its strategic location and natural harbor. Calicut, situated on the southwest coast, was renowned for its spice trade and was one of the busiest ports in the region. These ports played a crucial role in facilitating trade between England and India during that period.
16.
Buddhism spread from India to many other countries in East Asia, because of _______________________
Correct Answer
A. Trade routes that allowed travelers to share new ideas.
Explanation
Buddhism spread from India to many other countries in East Asia because of trade routes that allowed travelers to share new ideas. These trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and knowledge between different regions, enabling the spread of Buddhism along with other cultural and religious beliefs. Merchants, pilgrims, and scholars traveling along these routes played a crucial role in disseminating Buddhist teachings and practices, contributing to its popularity and establishment in East Asian countries. The interconnectedness of these trade routes created a conducive environment for the transmission of ideas and facilitated the expansion of Buddhism beyond its place of origin.
17.
The recent growth of India's economy due to several factors, such as______ (see text p. 752)
Correct Answer
A. More technology, more educational programs, people willing to work for less money.
Explanation
The recent growth of India's economy can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the advancement in technology has played a significant role in driving economic growth. The adoption of new technologies has increased productivity and efficiency in various sectors, leading to overall economic development. Secondly, the focus on educational programs has resulted in a skilled workforce, which is essential for economic growth. By investing in education, India has been able to produce a competent workforce capable of contributing to the economy. Lastly, the willingness of people to work for less money has attracted foreign investments and businesses to India, creating job opportunities and stimulating economic growth.
18.
India and Pakistan continue to have conflict, and terrorism over the mostly Muslim region of India called____________________
Correct Answer
C. Kashmir
Explanation
India and Pakistan have a long-standing conflict over the region of Kashmir. Both countries claim ownership of the territory, which is located in the northern part of India. The dispute has led to several wars and ongoing tensions between the two nations. Terrorism is also a major issue in this region, with various militant groups operating in Kashmir. The conflict over Kashmir is primarily fueled by political, religious, and territorial differences between India and Pakistan.
19.
Where did the Gupta empire rule?
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
The Gupta empire ruled in India. This empire was one of the most powerful and prosperous in ancient India, lasting from around 320 to 550 CE. Under the Gupta dynasty, India experienced a period of great cultural and scientific achievements, including advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and literature. The empire's capital was located in present-day northern India, and it extended its influence over a large part of the Indian subcontinent.
20.
Name some things that the Gupta empire accomplished.
Correct Answer
C. Both of these choices
Explanation
The Gupta empire accomplished both building up the Caste System and Hinduism, as well as writing poems and creating the numeral system we use today. The Caste System and Hinduism were important aspects of the empire's social and religious structure. Additionally, the Gupta empire made significant contributions to mathematics and language through their development of the numeral system, which is still widely used today. Therefore, both choices are correct in terms of the accomplishments of the Gupta empire.
21.
Name some landforms that might have affected the route that the Silk Road took.
Correct Answer
B. Mountains and deserts
Explanation
The Silk Road, an ancient trade route, traversed vast distances and encountered diverse terrains. Mountains and deserts are significant landforms that would have influenced the route. Mountains would have posed challenges such as steep slopes and rugged terrain, requiring detours or passes to navigate through. Deserts, on the other hand, would have presented obstacles like extreme temperatures, lack of water sources, and vast stretches of barren land. These landforms would have impacted the feasibility and efficiency of trade along the Silk Road, shaping its path and influencing the establishment of rest stops and trading posts.