Test Your Knowledge About Indian History And Culture! Trivia Facts Quiz

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar is the correct answer because he was indeed the founder of the revolutionary organisation "Abhinav Bharat Society" in 1904. Savarkar was a prominent Indian independence activist and a leading figure in the Hindu nationalist movement. He advocated for the use of armed resistance against British colonial rule and played a significant role in inspiring and organizing revolutionary activities during the freedom struggle. His establishment of the Abhinav Bharat Society aimed to promote revolutionary ideas and actions in the fight for independence.

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was popularly known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'. This title was given to him because of his nonviolent resistance against British rule in India, similar to Mahatma Gandhi. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a Pashtun independence activist and political leader who advocated for the rights of the Pashtun people in the North-West Frontier Province of British India. He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement, which aimed to promote social justice and self-sufficiency through nonviolent means. His commitment to nonviolence earned him the nickname 'Frontier Gandhi'.

Iltutmish made Delhi the capital in place of Lahore during the Sultanate period. He was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and after ascending to the throne, he decided to shift the capital from Lahore to Delhi. This decision was strategic as Delhi was more centrally located and provided better access to different parts of the kingdom. Iltutmish's move to Delhi also helped in consolidating his power and establishing Delhi as the political and administrative center of the Sultanate.

Copper was most probably the first metal to be used in India because archaeological evidence suggests that copper was being used in the Indus Valley Civilization as early as 2500 BCE. Copper was easily accessible and had a low melting point, making it suitable for early metallurgy. Additionally, copper tools and artifacts have been found in ancient Indian sites, further supporting the idea that copper was one of the earliest metals used in India.

The exhaustive codification of Islamic laws in the name of 'Fatwa-i-Alamgiri' was done at the behest of Aurangzeb.

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a great 19th Century Social Reformer who waged a struggle for Widow Remarriage. He strongly advocated for the rights of widows to remarry, as during that time widows were often treated as outcasts and were not allowed to remarry. Vidyasagar fought against the social stigma and discrimination faced by widows and worked towards bringing about social reform in this area. He believed that widows should have the right to lead a fulfilling life and should not be condemned to a life of isolation and misery.

Tipu Sultan planted the 'Tree of Liberty' at Srirangapatnam. This is historically accurate as Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in South India during the late 18th century. He was known for his resistance against British colonialism and his efforts to modernize his kingdom. The 'Tree of Liberty' symbolized his commitment to freedom and independence.

In Greek texts, Bindusara has been mentioned as Amitrochates.

During the reign of Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, the Gupta Empire experienced a flourishing period of literature and arts, often referred to as the "Gupta Literary Renaissance" or the "Golden age of the Gupta Literary Renaissance". Chandragupta II was a patron of the arts and literature, and his court attracted renowned scholars, poets, and playwrights. This period saw the development of Sanskrit literature, with notable works such as Kalidasa's plays and poems being produced. The reign of Chandragupta II is considered the peak of cultural and intellectual achievements in Gupta history.

The correct answer is Sangam Age. Silapaddikaram and Manimekalai are two epic works that belong to the Sangam Age. The Sangam Age was a period of Tamil literature and culture that lasted from 300 BCE to 300 CE. These two works are considered to be among the greatest literary achievements of this period and provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political life of ancient Tamil society.

The correct answer is "Indigo Planters." "Neel-Darpan" by Din Bandhu Mitra is a play that highlights the suffering and exploitation faced by the indigo planters in Bengal during the British colonial rule. The play sheds light on the oppressive practices of the indigo planters towards the local farmers and workers who were forced to cultivate indigo on their lands. It portrays the plight of the indigo planters and their impact on the lives of the people involved in indigo cultivation.

Qutubuddin Aibak built the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque at Delhi. He was the first Sultan of Delhi and a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. The construction of the mosque began in 1193 and it was completed in 1198. The mosque is known for its intricate architecture and is considered one of the earliest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture in India. It also houses the famous Iron Pillar of Delhi, which is known for its rust-resistant composition and historical significance.

Ibn Batutta is not correctly paired with the Mughal Period because Ibn Batutta, a Moroccan explorer, visited India during the 14th century, which was before the establishment of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. Therefore, his visit to India does not correspond with the Mughal Period.

Surya Sen was the brain behind the 'Chittagong Armoury Raid'.

The correct answer is Civil Disobedience Movement. The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a significant event during the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It began in 1930 as a protest against the British salt monopoly, where Gandhi and his followers marched to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater, defying the salt laws imposed by the British. This movement aimed to challenge British authority and promote civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence for India.

Halivakara was a kind of tax during the Gupta Era. This tax was levied on the produce of the land and was collected by the state. It was one of the various taxes imposed by the Gupta rulers to generate revenue for the kingdom. The collection of taxes like Halivakara helped in financing the administration, military, and other expenses of the Gupta Empire.

The Nanda Dynasty was ruling in India when Alexander invaded. This dynasty was established by Mahapadma Nanda and was known for its wealth and power. However, it was also known for its oppressive rule and high taxation, which eventually led to its downfall. Alexander's invasion of India took place in 326 BCE, during the reign of Dhana Nanda, the last ruler of the Nanda Dynasty.

The Kushana rulers were closely associated with the Yuehzhi nomadic people. The Yuehzhi were a Central Asian nomadic tribe who migrated to the region of Bactria in present-day Afghanistan. The Kushana Empire, also known as the Kushan Empire, was a powerful empire that ruled over a vast territory in Central Asia, including parts of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. The Kushana rulers were of Yuehzhi origin and played a significant role in the cultural and political assimilation of the Yuehzhi people into the Indian subcontinent.

The silver coin introduced by Sher Shah and continued by the Mughals was the Rupaya. This coin was widely used as a standard currency during the Mughal Empire and even after its decline. The Rupaya was a significant development in the monetary system of India and played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress where the resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy were passed.

The correct order of the events/movements in their chronology is as follows: The Rowlatt Act Satyagraha was the first event to take place, followed by the Boycott of the Simon Commission. The Civil Disobedience Movement came next, and finally, the Quit India Movement occurred.

Agnimitra succeeded Pushyamitra Shunga.

The Edicts of Ashoka are considered to be the first tangible evidence of the expansion of Buddhism. These edicts were inscribed on pillars and rocks throughout the Mauryan Empire by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. They contain Ashoka's teachings on moral principles, religious tolerance, and his conversion to Buddhism. The edicts provide historical evidence of the spread of Buddhism during Ashoka's reign and his efforts to promote and establish the religion.

Balban belonged to the Mamulak Dynasty. The Mamulak Dynasty was a Turkish dynasty that ruled in Delhi from 1206 to 1290. Balban was a powerful ruler who served as the Sultan of Delhi from 1266 to 1287. He was known for his strong and authoritarian rule, and he implemented various reforms to strengthen the central administration and maintain law and order in his kingdom. Balban's reign marked a period of stability and consolidation of power for the Mamulak Dynasty.

Ram Das was the religious guru of Shivaji. He was a saint and poet who played a significant role in shaping Shivaji's religious and spiritual beliefs. Ram Das was known for his teachings on devotion and righteousness, which greatly influenced Shivaji's approach towards governance and his vision of a just and inclusive society. Shivaji held a deep respect for Ram Das and sought his guidance in matters of religion and spirituality.

not-available-via-ai

not-available-via-ai

Iltutmish made Delhi the capital of the Sultanate in place of Lahore. This decision was significant as it solidified Delhi's position as the center of power for the Sultanate and marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate's dominance over northern India. Iltutmish's choice to establish Delhi as the capital also had long-lasting effects on the region's political and cultural landscape, shaping the future of the Sultanate and subsequent dynasties that ruled from Delhi.

During the stone age, the Microliths were most commonly found in the Mesolithic age. The Mesolithic age is considered a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages. Microliths are small stone tools that were used for various purposes such as hunting, cutting, and scraping. They were typically made by chipping or flaking a larger stone into a smaller, more manageable size. The development and use of Microliths were prevalent during the Mesolithic age, making it the correct answer.

not-available-via-ai

The Fourth Buddhist Council is not an event in ancient Indian history in the BC era. The other options mentioned in the question are all significant events that took place during that time period. The Foundation of the Indo-Greek empire refers to the establishment of Greek rule in parts of northwestern India. The Beginning of Vikram samvat Era marks the start of the Hindu calendar system. The Hathigumpha inscription by Kharvela is an important inscription that provides insights into the history of the Kalinga region. However, there is no historical evidence or mention of a Fourth Buddhist Council taking place in ancient India during the BC era.

In 1193 AD, Nalanda University was finally destroyed.

Jaichandra was defeated by Mohammed Ghori in the battle of Chandawar. This battle took place in 1194 AD and was a significant event in the history of medieval India. Jaichandra was the ruler of Kannauj, and he faced Ghori's invasion in an attempt to expand his empire. However, Ghori emerged victorious in this battle, leading to the decline of the Rajput confederacy and the consolidation of Ghori's rule in northern India.

Jahanagir is famous for his golden chain of justice. During his reign, he introduced a system where anyone could approach him by pulling a chain, which was made of gold, to seek justice. This chain symbolized his accessibility and commitment to justice for all. Jahanagir's golden chain of justice became a significant aspect of his rule and is often cited as an example of his efforts to establish a fair and just administration.

The first British 'Presidency' in India was established at Surat. This refers to the establishment of the British East India Company's trading post in Surat in 1612. Surat was an important port city and a center of trade in Gujarat, making it an ideal location for the British to establish their presence in India. The establishment of the British Presidency in Surat marked the beginning of British colonial rule and their gradual expansion and influence in the Indian subcontinent.

Kausambi was the capital of Vatsa Mahajanapada. This ancient city was located on the banks of the Yamuna River in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. It was an important center of trade and commerce during the Mauryan period and was known for its skilled artisans. Kausambi also played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism, with several Buddhist monasteries and stupas being built in the city.

Both Surkotada and Dholavira are located in Kutch of Gujarat.

Shaikh Nasiruddin Mahmud was a legendary Sufi saint of the Chishti order who was popularly known as 'Chirag-e-Dehlavi' or 'Chirag of Delhi'. He was known for his spiritual knowledge and teachings, and his shrine in Delhi is a popular pilgrimage site for devotees.

Vindhyashakti was the founder of the Vakataka dynasty in ancient India. The Vakataka dynasty ruled in the central and western regions of India from the 3rd to the 5th century CE. They were known for their patronage of art, literature, and architecture, and their rule marked a significant period of cultural and political development in the region. Vindhyashakti's establishment of the dynasty laid the foundation for their subsequent growth and influence in the region.

Nagarjuna did not make substantial contributions to the Yogachara philosophical tradition. While he is a renowned Buddhist philosopher known for his work on Madhyamaka philosophy, his contributions are not specifically related to the Yogachara tradition. The other three sages mentioned, Vasubandhu, Dinnaga, and Dharmakirti, are all known for their significant contributions to the development and understanding of Yogachara philosophy.

Chandradeva is known to be the founder of the Gahadwala dynasty. The Gahadwalas were a prominent dynasty in northern India, ruling over the region of Kannauj. They were known for their patronage of art, literature, and architecture, and their rule marked a period of cultural and intellectual growth in the region. Chandradeva's establishment of the dynasty laid the foundation for their subsequent rule and influence in the region.

The Sutta Pitaka is a collection of discourses attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. It primarily deals with teachings on ethics, meditation, and the nature of reality. It contains the Digha Nikaya, which is one of the five divisions of the Sutta Pitaka. The Digha Nikaya consists of longer discourses delivered by the Buddha. Therefore, the statement that the Sutta Pitaka deals with philosophy and psychology and lays down methods for training the mind is correct.

Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India for the first time during the reign of Shah Alam-II.

R. Shamasastry is the correct answer because he was the scholar who made the "epoch-making" discovery of Arthashastra. This discovery challenged the false perception held by European scholars that Ancient Indians learned the art of administration from the Greeks. Therefore, Shamasastry's work had a significant impact on the understanding of ancient Indian administration and dispelled the misconception propagated by European scholars.

During the Sultanate Era, the loom was a central technological innovation. The loom revolutionized the textile industry by mechanizing the process of weaving, making it faster and more efficient. This innovation had a significant impact on the economy and society of the Sultanate Era, as it led to increased production of textiles and the growth of the textile trade. The loom also played a crucial role in the development of the textile industry in India, which continued to flourish in the subsequent Mughal Era.

The Jorwe culture of ancient India has been named after the site of the same name in Maharashtra. This culture is associated with the Jorwe archaeological site located in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra. The Jorwe culture flourished during the Chalcolithic period, around 1400-700 BCE. The site has revealed important artifacts such as pottery, terracotta figurines, and copper objects, providing insights into the socio-economic and cultural aspects of the people who lived during that time.

The octagonal shape of mausoleums is a distinctive feature of the Lodi dynasty of Medieval India. The Lodi dynasty, which ruled from 1451 to 1526, was known for their architectural contributions, particularly in the construction of tombs and mausoleums. The octagonal shape was commonly used in Lodi architecture, with examples such as the Tomb of Sikandar Lodi in Delhi. This shape was a departure from the square or rectangular shapes used by previous dynasties, and it became a defining characteristic of Lodi architecture.

Bhaddasala was the general of the Nanda Army. This means that he held a high-ranking military position and was responsible for leading and commanding the Nanda Army during his time.

not-available-via-ai

Alptigin founded the principality of Ghazani in AD 962.