Test Your Knowledge On GK History Quiz

The national flower of India is the Lotus. This flower holds great cultural and religious significance in India. It is associated with purity, spirituality, and enlightenment in Hinduism and Buddhism. The Lotus is often depicted in religious art and is considered sacred by many Indians. It is also a symbol of beauty, grace, and resilience as it grows in muddy waters but emerges as a beautiful flower. The Lotus is deeply rooted in Indian culture and represents the country's rich heritage and values.

Guru Nanak is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder and first Guru of the Sikh religion. He was born in 1469 in Punjab, India, and his teachings formed the basis of Sikhism. Guru Nanak preached the importance of equality, compassion, and devotion to God, and his teachings are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. He traveled extensively, spreading his message of love and unity, and his followers, known as Sikhs, continue to follow his teachings to this day.

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The famous Alanta and Ellora caves are found in Maharashtra. These caves are renowned for their exquisite rock-cut architecture and ancient sculptures. The Ajanta Caves are known for their beautiful Buddhist paintings, while the Ellora Caves showcase a mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples. Maharashtra is home to these impressive cave complexes, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.

The story behind Holi is the victory of Prahlad and his unbreakable faith. According to Hindu mythology, Prahlad was a young prince who was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. However, his father, King Hiranyakashipu, was a tyrant who wanted everyone to worship him instead. When Prahlad refused to do so, his father tried to kill him multiple times, but each time Prahlad was saved by divine intervention. Finally, his aunt Holika, who had a boon to be immune to fire, tried to burn Prahlad by sitting on a pyre with him. However, due to Prahlad's unwavering faith, he was unharmed while Holika was burnt to ashes. This event is celebrated as Holi, where people light bonfires to symbolize the victory of good over evil.

In this context, the correct answer suggests that when Rajpoot men and their wives are about to be defeated, the men apply saffron on their bodies and attack the enemy, while the women choose to burn themselves in a practice known as sati or jauhar. This answer highlights the historical practice of self-sacrifice and the extreme measures taken by the Rajpoot community in the face of defeat.

Akbar's mature age at which he took over the empire is not a reason for why he was a good emperor. It is not relevant to his abilities or achievements as a ruler. Instead, his religious tolerance, diplomatic/administrative skills, and abilities in leading his army are the factors that contribute to his reputation as a good emperor.

The Bhagavad Gita is a famous scripture that is part of the Mahabharata, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India. It is a 700-verse dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. The Bhagavad Gita is highly regarded for its teachings on duty, righteousness, and the nature of life and death. It is considered a philosophical and spiritual guide, addressing important concepts such as karma, yoga, and the path to self-realization.

Shahjahan, the Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most iconic and beautiful structures in the world, known for its intricate architecture and stunning white marble. It was built as a symbol of love and devotion, reflecting the emperor's deep affection for his wife.

Astronomy was used to predict the onset and the end of the monsoon season because the movement of celestial bodies and the position of stars were observed to determine weather patterns. Additionally, astronomy was used to schedule the beginning and end of various yajnas (religious rituals) as the alignment of stars and planets was believed to have an impact on the success and outcomes of these rituals. Therefore, both options a and b are correct.

The correct answer is Rig Ved. The question is asking about the ancient music that revolved around the hymns of which Ved. The Vedas are ancient Hindu scriptures, and Rig Ved is one of the four Vedas. It is the oldest and most important Veda, containing hymns and prayers dedicated to various deities. These hymns were chanted or sung as a form of music in ancient times. Therefore, the ancient music revolved around the hymns of Rig Ved.

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The three caves that were studied are Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta. Ajanta and Ellora are mentioned together and are close by, indicating that they are likely located in the same region or have some connection. Elephanta is the third cave mentioned, which suggests that it is separate from Ajanta and Ellora but still part of the study.