1.
In which year was Nietzsche born?
Correct Answer
D. 1844
Explanation
Nietzsche was born in 1844.
2.
He began his career as a
Correct Answer
A. Classic philologist
Explanation
The correct answer is "classic philologist" because the sentence states that "he began his career as a classic philologist." This implies that he started his professional journey in the field of classic philology. The other options, such as teacher or theatre actor, are not mentioned in the given information and therefore cannot be considered correct.
3.
Which of the following does NOT contribute to why Nietzsche believed that the work heretofore done in philosophy had been unable to solve the problem of existence?
Correct Answer
D. Because, as Kant would say, there are no such things as things-in-themselves; a noumenal world does not exist, and therefore, the question remains unanswered.
Explanation
Nietzsche believed that the work done in philosophy had been unable to solve the problem of existence because, according to Kant, there are no such things as things-in-themselves and a noumenal world does not exist. This means that the question of existence remains unanswered because philosophy cannot access the true nature of reality. Nietzsche's belief is based on Kant's argument that philosophical theories do not display reality, but rather reflect the biases and perspectives of the philosophers themselves. Therefore, the idea that there are no things-in-themselves contributes to Nietzsche's view that philosophy has been unable to solve the problem of existence.
4.
Type Zarathustra's last temptation is a pity. Which of the following best represents Nietzsche's opinion of pity? here
Correct Answer
C. Pity is the last, subtlest, most seductive form of no-saying. Pity is the practice of nihilism.
Explanation
Nietzsche's opinion of pity is that it is the last, subtlest, most seductive form of no-saying and it is the practice of nihilism. This suggests that Nietzsche sees pity as a negative and destructive emotion, as it denies the affirmation of life and promotes a nihilistic worldview. Pity is seen as a form of weakness and self-deception, contradicting the ideals of the Overman.
5.
Nietzsche tries to solve the problem of existence and overcome pessimism which kind of Greek play?
Correct Answer
C. Tragedy
Explanation
Nietzsche tries to solve the problem of existence and overcome pessimism, which aligns with the themes typically explored in Greek tragedies. Tragedies often delve into the complexities of human existence, the struggle for meaning, and the inevitability of suffering. Nietzsche's philosophical ideas, such as the concept of the "eternal recurrence," echo the tragic themes found in Greek plays. Therefore, the correct answer is Tragedy.
6.
For Nietzsche, what is the importance of morality or moral judgment?
Correct Answer
C. There are no moral facts at all.
Explanation
Nietzsche believed that there are no moral facts at all. He rejected the idea of objective moral truths and argued that morality is a human construct that varies across different cultures and individuals. According to Nietzsche, moral judgments are subjective and reflect the values and interests of the individuals making them. He believed that morality was used as a tool for exerting power and control, and that it often suppressed individual freedom and creativity. Therefore, Nietzsche considered the importance of morality or moral judgment to be non-existent, as he saw it as a product of human invention rather than an objective truth.
7.
In his search to find a justification for life in a fundamentally meaningless world, Nietzsche concludes that all previous philosophers have been doing all except which of the following:
Correct Answer
C. Philosophers pursue an open narrative where they “confess” their own motives.
Explanation
Nietzsche argues that philosophers have been dishonest and lacking in intellectual conscience, creating worlds that satisfy their own desires and needs. He also suggests that what philosophers consider common sense, such as the existence of things and substances, are actually errors. However, Nietzsche does not mention that philosophers pursue an open narrative where they confess their own motives.
8.
Nietzsche holds the idea of slaves being powerless and specifically refers to Jews playing a role in this definition. In what way did he view Jews and slavery?
Correct Answer
C. The Jews changed the definition of poor and servitude to that of goodness and righteousness to assert their own version of power over their masters.
Explanation
Nietzsche viewed Jews as changing the definition of poor and servitude to that of goodness and righteousness in order to assert their own power over their masters. He believed that the Jews brought a sense of morality to slavery, making it inherently evil. This aligns with Nietzsche's disdain for the Jews and his criticism of dogmatic religions like Judaism and Christianity, which he saw as enslaving individuals.
9.
What has our morality turned us into, according to Nietzsche?
Correct Answer
C. We long to be comfortable, easily satisfied, without pain and suffering or happy.
Explanation
According to Nietzsche, our morality has turned us into individuals who long to be comfortable, easily satisfied, without pain and suffering, and ultimately happy. He believed that morality serves as a means for individuals to seek personal happiness and avoid discomfort or suffering. Nietzsche argued that this desire for comfort and happiness shapes our moral values and actions, leading us to prioritize our own well-being over other considerations. He viewed this as a consequence of our morality, which he saw as a reflection of our instinctual drives and desires.
10.
Which might Nietzsche say sets good music apart?
Correct Answer
C. It improves us for having listened to it.
Explanation
Nietzsche might say that what sets good music apart is its ability to improve us for having listened to it. Nietzsche believed that music had the power to elevate and transform the listener, and that good music had the ability to inspire and uplift the soul. He saw music as a means of personal and cultural development, and believed that it had the potential to bring about positive change in individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, he would likely argue that the ability of music to improve and enrich our lives is what sets it apart as "good" music.