Hegel Philosophy Trivia Quiz

1. A major difference in philosophy between Hegel and Marx is found in

Hegel and Marx believed in the same things.

None of the above

Hegel and Marx had fundamentally different philosophical beliefs. Hegel was an idealist, which means he believed that the mind and spirit were the primary sources of knowledge and influence. On the other hand, Marx was a materialist, which means he believed that material conditions and economic factors were the driving forces behind social change. This major difference in philosophy between the two thinkers is reflected in the answer provided.

Explanation

Hegel and Marx had fundamentally different philosophical beliefs. Hegel was an idealist, which means he believed that the mind and spirit were the primary sources of knowledge and influence. On the other hand, Marx was a materialist, which means he believed that material conditions and economic factors were the driving forces behind social change. This major difference in philosophy between the two thinkers is reflected in the answer provided.

2. When conceived materialistically, Hegel's idea of _______ paved the way for Marx's societal movement.

Freedom

Dialectic

Religion

Geist

Hegel's idea of dialectic is the correct answer because it refers to his philosophical concept that explains how contradictions and conflicts lead to progress and development in society. This concept influenced Marx's societal movement, as Marx also believed that societal progress occurs through the resolution of contradictions and conflicts, particularly between social classes. Therefore, Hegel's dialectic provided the theoretical foundation for Marx's ideas on social change and revolution.

Explanation

Hegel's idea of dialectic is the correct answer because it refers to his philosophical concept that explains how contradictions and conflicts lead to progress and development in society. This concept influenced Marx's societal movement, as Marx also believed that societal progress occurs through the resolution of contradictions and conflicts, particularly between social classes. Therefore, Hegel's dialectic provided the theoretical foundation for Marx's ideas on social change and revolution.

3. Marx argues that Free Trade is "exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions." What class does Marx blame for this exploitation?

The bourgeoisie- the class of owners, including capitalists and landlords

The capitalists- the class of people that are wealthy and feel entitled

The proletariat- the class of non-owners who have not stood up to owners in the name of humanity

Landlords- the class of property owners who make money because they have money, not because they work

514.3

Explanation

514.3

4. Learning from and reacting to the cold empirical world emerging from Hume's skepticism and being dissatisfied with the limits and concessions made by Kant, Hegel and Marx, sought to reorient the direction of philosophy by:

Carefully assessing and engaging in a critique of the state of empirical and dogmatic metaphysics.

Refuting the Kantian notion of things in themselves separate from the phenomenal world.

Making a return to traditional faith-based religion and rejecting the capacities of our limited reason.

Hegel sought to reorient the direction of philosophy by viewing the whole of human philosophy and life in terms of the historical development of consciousness or material life and wellbeing. He believed that understanding history and its progression is crucial in understanding human philosophy and life. By examining the historical development of consciousness and material life, Hegel aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of human existence and the factors that shape it. This approach allowed him to go beyond the limits and concessions made by Kant and other philosophers, and offer a comprehensive perspective on philosophy and life.

Explanation

Hegel sought to reorient the direction of philosophy by viewing the whole of human philosophy and life in terms of the historical development of consciousness or material life and wellbeing. He believed that understanding history and its progression is crucial in understanding human philosophy and life. By examining the historical development of consciousness and material life, Hegel aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of human existence and the factors that shape it. This approach allowed him to go beyond the limits and concessions made by Kant and other philosophers, and offer a comprehensive perspective on philosophy and life.

5. Unlike Descartes, Hegel states that individualism is simply impossible because humans are made into self-conscious individuals by their:

Physical properties (mass, height, size, etc.)

Experiences

Interactions with other objects

Interactions with other human beings

473.12 [Contrast]

Explanation

473.12 [Contrast]

6. Although Hegel presented a magnificent system of philosophy, it was too abstract and presented many problems in dealing concretely with the actuality of life. Marx addressed the issues of Hegel's philosophy by discussing all of the following points except:

In order to understand a certain form of consciousness, one must understand the material conditions in which it is produced.

Certain forms of intellectual and spiritual life are merely compensations for an unsatisfactory life.

In philosophy, understanding is not enough – there must be action and change.

The human being is God coming to consciousness of himself through history.

Marx addressed the issues of Hegel's philosophy by discussing all of the following points except the idea that the human being is God coming to consciousness of himself through history. Marx's critique of Hegel's philosophy focused on the need to understand the material conditions in which consciousness is produced, the notion that certain forms of intellectual and spiritual life are compensations for an unsatisfactory life, and the belief that philosophy should not just be about understanding but also about taking action and bringing about change. However, Marx did not discuss the idea of the human being as God coming to consciousness of himself through history.

Explanation

Marx addressed the issues of Hegel's philosophy by discussing all of the following points except the idea that the human being is God coming to consciousness of himself through history. Marx's critique of Hegel's philosophy focused on the need to understand the material conditions in which consciousness is produced, the notion that certain forms of intellectual and spiritual life are compensations for an unsatisfactory life, and the belief that philosophy should not just be about understanding but also about taking action and bringing about change. However, Marx did not discuss the idea of the human being as God coming to consciousness of himself through history.