Ethical Theories For Application To Nursing Practice Quiz
Are you in nursing? What do you understand about the ethical theories for application to the nursing practice quiz? Nurses are just like advocates for patients, and they have to find a balance while delivering patient care. There are major principles of ethics that are required in the nursing field. These questions will test you on how well you really understand them as well as you will get a chance to expand your knowledge. All the best!
- 1.According to the CNO, the Ethical Values that are important in providing nursing care are? (Choose all that apply)
- A.
Client well-being and client choice
- B.
Privacy, confidentiality, and respect for life
- C.
Maintaining commitments, truthfulness, and fairness.
- D.
Hospital's rules above clients
- 2.As a nurse in a busy ER department, you and a few of your co-workers have noticed a trend where clients presenting with mental concerns are not being assessed by the ER physicians but are being passed over to clients with other concerns such as chest pain or abdominal pain. The patients with mental health concerns are placed in a quiet room or locked room and are asked to wait for hours before care is provided. What can you do to address this ethical situation?
- A.
Understand that some groups in society are systematically disadvantaged, which leads to diminished health.
- B.
The client has to wait until the ER physician is ready, as the ER physician determines the order the patients are seen.
- C.
Collaborate with the other health care team members (MD, charge nurse, manager) and advocate for changes to unethical practices.
- D.
The client has to wait until ER physician asks him to wait.
- 3.You are caring for a client Mr. M who has dialysis 3 times per week. He tells you today that he no longer wishes to have his dialysis treatment. As his nurse who provides his care during all his dialysis treatment, you know that if Mr. M does not have his dialysis treatment, he will not survive, and this goes against what you believe to be in his best interest. How can you continue to provide care for Mr. M while respecting his choice? (Choose all that apply)
- A.
Respecting Mr. .M's. wishes
- B.
Telling Mr. M that the doctor has decided his plan of care and you need to follow the doctor's orders
- C.
Exploring his rationale for his decision
- D.
Seek assistance from the healthcare team
- 4.Nurses providing care using appropriate safety precautions during an outbreak such as SARS is an example of
- A.
Deontology
- B.
Virtue Ethics
- C.
Utilitarianism
- D.
None of these
- 5.What is Moral Philosophy?
- A.
The examination of beliefs and assumptions
- B.
The nature of certain values
- C.
Includes discussion of good or bad
- D.
All of these
- 6.Ethical Theory offers a formal process for applying moral philosophy.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 7.You are a nurse who has worked in a high-acuity department for many years. There have been many cutbacks recently, and nursing hours have been cut. The manager and clinical leader have made the decision to increase the patient load for nurses from 5:1 to 8:1. As a senior nurse in the department, a number of your new grad nursing colleagues have come to you and complained about the difficulty they are having proving safe care for 8 patients at one time and their fear that they will make mistakes. What can you do when faced with this ethical situation to maintain a commitment to your department and colleagues and to ensure the safety of the patients? (select all that apply)
- A.
Contribute to positive team functioning and provide support to each other
- B.
Explore solutions that will meet the needs of the clients, the nurses, and the department
- C.
Make the manager/clinical leader aware of concerns in the department.
- D.
Advocate for nursing input into policies relating to client care
- 8.What is virtue ethics?
- A.
The rightness or wrongness of an act
- B.
Individuals' actions are based on a certain degree of moral virtue.
- C.
Recognition that all are equal and can make autonomous decisions
- D.
None of these
- 9.To make decisions about ethical situations, nurses need to be aware of their own personal values.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 10.What is Utilitarianism?
- A.
An action is judged good or bad in relation to the consequences.
- B.
Always looking forward and assessing potential outcomes
- C.
Overall good is maximized by following rules in all situations (i.e. being truthful)
- D.
All of these
- 11.Nurses engaging in compassionate care through their speech and body language are examples of virtue ethics.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 12.What is deontology?
- A.
The rightness or wrongness of an act depends upon the nature of the act rather than its consequences.
- B.
Recognition that all are equal and can make autonomous decisions
- C.
Nursing actions are motivated by self-interest and not duty.
- D.
Both A & B
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