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Nursing
Med-surge 2
47 Questions
|
By ChelsRoller | Updated: Feb 26, 2014
| Attempts: 126
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1.
The nurse is caring for a client with severe RA. She becomes combative and abusive to the staff when she is unable to perform personal care independently. What is the best statement the nurse can make at this time?
You seem frustrated. Would like to try to dress again in a few minutes?
I will have to restrain your hands if you cannot keep them to yourself
I will ask your doctor for a psych to talk about your anger
Would you like me to get an order of a med to help settle you down?
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About This Quiz
2.
What's your name?
We’ll put your name on your report, certificate, and leaderboard.
2.
A client returns to the med-surge unit after a total hip replacement with a large wedge pillow between his legs. The client's daughter asks the nurse why the pillow is in place. What is the nurse's best response?
It will keep the new hip from becoming dislocated
It will help prevent nerve damage and foot drop
It will prevent bedsores from developing
It will prevent him from climbing out of bed
Submit
3.
The nurse is caring for a young woman at a primary health clinic. Which assessment finding leads the nurse to question the client about risk factors for HIV
Unable to become pregnant for 2 years
Very heavy periods and breakthrough bleeding
Six vaginal yeast infections in the last 12 months
Severe cramping and irregular periods
Submit
4.
When obtaining a sexual history from a client in the clinic, the nurse notes that the client appears uncomfortable and pauses for a long time before answering the questions. What is the nurse's best response?
These are making you uncomfortable, we'll finish next time
Take your time, I realize this is a private subject to talk about
I am sorry that my questions are making you uncomfortable
Don't worry. We'll be done with these questions in no time.
Submit
5.
The nurse is teaching a community health class about health promotion techniques. Which statement by a student indicates a strategy to help prevent the development of osteoarthritis?
I will have a family tree done
I will switch to low-tar cigarettes
I will keep my BMI below 24
I will start jogging twice a week
Submit
6.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has had hip replacement surgery 2 days before. The patient reports sever pain at the surgical site despite having received 2 vicodin 2 hours previously. The client is requesting IV pain meds. What is the priority intervention?
Reassure the client that the vicodin will work soon
Apply a large ice bag to the operative site
Assess the surgical site for signs of infection
Administer 2 more vicodin tablets
Submit
7.
A client with angioedema of the lower face needs the nurse to assess what next?
Pulse ox
Chest wall symmetry
Breath sounds
Airway patency
Submit
8.
A client comes to the ED with a fever, diarrhea, and general malaise. What info does the nurse give immediately to the health care provider?
The client having just returned from a 14 day trip to Asia
Allergy to aspirin
A blood transfusion 12 years ago
Blood pressure of 110/90
Submit
9.
The home care nurse is making a follow up visit to a client who had a total hip replacement surgery 2 weeks ago. Which client statement indicates a need for clarification regarding post-op routine?
I take 200 mg of Motrin at bedtime so I can sleep
Each day, I try to increase my walking at least by 10 minutes
Now that my hip doesn't hurt, I can cross my legs like a lady
My daughter helps me put on my TED hose every day
Submit
10.
The nurse is working with a client who will be taking 20 mg of prednisone daily for RA. Which precautions does the nurse give the client taking this med?
Take medication at bedtime it will make you sleepy
Eat a high-fiber diet with lots of lean meats
Wash your face twice a day with an antibacterial soap
Take a calcium and vitamin D supplements daily
Submit
11.
A client with selective IgA deficiency has an order for an infusion of IV IgG. What is the nurses best action?
Call the physician to clarify the order
Start a second line for the antibiotics
Review the client's renal panel before staring med
Obtain baseline VS and another after 15 minutes
Submit
12.
The nurse asks a young adult client if she is sexually active. The client asks why she needs to know. What is the best response?
I have to fill in answers to all questions on the health history form
If you are sexually active we should talk about ways to prevent HIV
I will notify your partner is you have a STD
I just need to make sure that your are providing reliable information
Submit
13.
What client is most at a increased risk of developing an infection?
Adolescent using analgesics for migraines
Young adult who wears contacts
Adult with type 1 DM
Adult with hypersensitivity to latex
Submit
14.
The nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day post-op from total hip replacement. The nurse is instructing the client about how to perform quadriceps-setting exercises correctly. Which direction does the nurse provide to the client?
Straighten legs and push back of knees into the mattress
Bend each knee and rapidly point your toes downward and then upward
Straighten your legs and bring each leg separately off the mattress 6 inches
Raise each leg 10 inches off the bed, keep it straight and make ankle circles
Submit
15.
A client with chronic had a total knee replacement this morning and has a continuous passive motion machine. What activity related to CPM does the nurse delegate to the UAP?
Teaching the client's family the rationale for the CPM
Assessing the client's response to the CPM
Placing the controls out of the reach of confused clients
Assessing neurovascular status of the leg in the CPM
Submit
16.
The nurse is working with a client who has severe RA in her hands. The clients states she is frustrated at mealtime because it is difficult for her to manage cups and silverware. What is the best response?
Let's see if OT can provide you with some utensils
I'll have the techs set up your meal trays while you are in the hospital
Let's see if PT can suggest some muscle strengthening tips
I'll arrange for a home nurse asst. to help with meals after discharge
Submit
17.
What intervention does the nurse implement to provide for client safety during intradermal allergy testing?
Stay with the client and ensure that emergency equipment is in the room.
Apply oxygen by mask or cannula before injecting test agent
Pretreat the skin area to be tested with a cortisone-based cream
Cover the exam table with plastic or ultrafine mesh
Submit
18.
The nurse is caring for an older client who had his hip replaced 2 days prior. Which assessment is the best indicator that he does not need pain meds at this time?
The client's vitals are stable
The client received 2 pain pills 2 hours ago
The client is sleeping quietly
The client states he has no pain
Submit
19.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to teach the client who is recovering from an allergic reaction to a bee sting?
Keep bendryl available
Avoid contact with allergen
Wear a medical alert bracelet
How to use an EpiPen
Submit
20.
A client is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy for breast cancer asks why 6 weeks of daily treatment is necessary. What is the best response?
Research has shown that more cancer is killed in small doses over a longer period of time
Your cancer is widespread and requires more than usual amount
Giver larger doses for radiation for a short amount of time has worse side effects
It is likely that your hair will fall out
Submit
21.
A client has late-stage colon cancer with metastasis to the spine and bones. What nursing intervention is best to add the the care plan to address a priority problem?
Provide 6 small meals and day with snacks
Give the client pain meds around the clock
Ensure that the client gets adequate rest
Offer prune juice twice a day
Submit
22.
The nurse is teaching a client with RA about joint protection principles. What info is included?
Sit most often in a reclining chair
Use assistive-adaptive devices
Bend at your knees to lift objects
Use smaller joints to rest larger ones
Hold objects with two hands, not one.
Submit
23.
An older adult client is admitted with an infection. Upon assessment the client is slightly confused. VS are as follows: T 99.2 BP 100/60 HR 100 RR 20. What action is most appropriate?
Assess the client's pain level and treat if needed
Preform a mini-mental
Assess the client for other signs of infection
Document and continue to monitor
Submit
24.
A client undergoing radiation therapy says "I will be glad when this is over and I don't have to worry about my skin". What is the most appropriate response?
You can get prescription lotions to reduce the effects of radiation
Unfortunately your skin will be permanently damaged from the radiation
You're having problems with your skin? That is unusual, let me take a look
You need to protect your skin from the sun for at least a year afterward
Submit
25.
The nurse provides discharge teaching for a client to prevent gout attacks. Which statement indicates that additional teaching is required?
Citrus juices and milk may keep me from having kidney stones
If I get a headache, I will take Tylenol instead of aspirin
I hate to start limiting my fluid intake so much
I will keep a food symptom diary for a few weeks
Submit
26.
The nurse is caring for a client with AIDS who has just been diagnosed with cryptococcal meningitis. What is the best intervention for this client?
Initiate resp. isolation for the next 72 hours
Administer IV Pentam
Initiate seizure precautions with padded siderails
Thicken the client's liquids to honey consistency
Submit
27.
The nurse is teaching a client how to reduce the pain that she often experiences with fibromyalgia. Which statement does the nurse include?
Make sure that you get enough sleep every night
Avoid exercising when your muscles
Stay out of the sun as much as possible
Wear gloves outdoors in cooler temperature
Submit
28.
The nurse is caring for an older adult client who will be discharged after being hospitalized for a total hip replacement. Which statement indicates that arrangements may have to be made to have the client's meds supervised at home?
I prepare all my pills for the week and will place them in a labeled medi-set
My wife takes iron too so we will take our meds together
If my legs get swollen I will take an extra coumadin
I will take my coumadin every day pill everyday just before the news
Submit
29.
The nurse prioritizes which intervention in a client with xerostomia secondary to radiation therapy to the neck area?
Monitoring vitals every 4 hours
Applying lotions and oils to the affected areas
Providing oral care after meals and at bedtime
Wearing a hat to decrease heat loss
Submit
30.
A mother brings her child to the clinic requesting genetic testing to determine whether her child suffers from the same multiple allergies as herself. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Have the mother list her allergies and symptoms
Ask the mother about specific symptoms the child may have had
Provide a referral to an allergist so the child can be tested
Refer to a geneticist to have the child tested
Submit
31.
A client has be admitted for the second time to treat TB. Which referral does the nurse initiate?
Visiting nurses to arrange directly observed therapy on dismissal
Psych nurse liaison to assess for noncompliance
Social worker to see if client can afford meds
Infection control nurse to arrange for testing of drug resistance
Submit
32.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has right total knee replacement surgery 3 days ago. During the assessment, the nurse notes that the client's right lower leg is twice the size of the left. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Assess the client's respiratory status
Check the client's pedal pulses
Apply TED stockings
Elevate the client's right leg
Submit
33.
A client is suspected to have RA. Which manifestations does the nurse assess most carefully for?
Numbness and tingling in the client's fingers
Client has cool feet, with peak pedal pulses
Crepitus when the client moves the shoulders
Low grade fever, fatigue, anorexia with weight loss
Submit
34.
The nurse is caring for a female client who has a history of chronic fatigue syndrome. Which finding is the nurse surprised to see in the client's record?
Multiple tender lymph nodes
Newly red, swollen, warm knee
Serum creatinine, 0.9mg/dL
Hemoglobin, 7.2 g/dL
Submit
35.
The nurse is teaching a client with AIDS how to avoid infection at home. Which statement indicates additional teaching is needed?
I will run my toothbrush in the dishwasher every evening
I will make sure to have my own tube of toothpaste
I will be sure to eat lots of fresh fruits and veggies everyday
I will wash my hands when I get home from work
Submit
36.
The nurse is caring for an HIV patient. The client has become confused over the shift and the pupils are no longer reacting to light. The nurse anticipates an order for which med?
Pentam
Nizoral
Bactrim
Deltazone
Submit
37.
A client has scabies. In addition to standard precautions which info is most important to communicate with visitors and health care providers?
Keep head covered when providing care
Do not allow children to visit
Wear a mask when within 3 feet
Wear gloves when entering the room
Submit
38.
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed as HIV+ who will be taking Fuzeon. Which precaution is most importnant for the nurse to communicate to this patient?
Take this med with a snack or meal
Rotate sites of the injection
Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking this med
Stop taking if you have a fever
Submit
39.
A client is receiving an IV infusion of an antibiotic. The client calls the nurse about feeling uneasy and uncomfortable owing to congestion. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Have another nurse call the rapid response team
Slow the IV infusion rate
Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees
Prepare to administer benedryl
Submit
40.
How does the type V hypersensitivity reaction differ from other reactions?
It results in more severe tissue damage than is caused by other types
It produces a stimulatory response in normal tissues
It is an immediate response rather than a delayed response
It is cell mediated rather than antibodies
Submit
41.
A client with chronic gout takes Benemid and comes to the clinic with frequent severe headaches and a new gout flare. The client is frustrated because the gout was previously controlled. What question is most helpful?
Have you switched from wine to beer lately?
Are you following your diet?
Do you know what triggers your gout?
What do you take for your headaches?
Submit
42.
A client with AIDS has been admitted with fever, night sweats, and weight loss of 6 pounds in 2 weeks. His PPD test placed 3 days ago is negative. What action is most appropriate?
Initiate a 3 day calorie count
Facilitate a chest x-ray
Start an IV of NS
Place on airborne precautions
Submit
43.
The nurse is teaching a client how to prevent transmitting HIV to his partner. Which statement indicates further teaching is needed?
Water based lubes are best to prevent condom breakage
I can throw condoms in the trash after using them
The condom needs to stay on until I withdraw
I will store condoms in my wallet
Submit
44.
A nurse suspects a client to have serum sickness. For which manifestation does the nurse assess the client?
Joint pain
Allergic Rhinitis
Stridor
Wheezing
Submit
45.
What is the priority problem for a client experiencing chemo-induced anemia?
Fatigue related to decreased oxygenation
Body Image problems related to skin color changes
Inadequate nutrition related to anorexia
Risk for injury related to fatigue
Submit
46.
A client and his family are waiting on results determining if a client has an infection. They are becoming anxious. What is the most important assessment the nurse should make of the client and his family?
Use of appropriate coping mechanisms for anxiety
Understanding the infectious disease process
Understand diagnostic procedures
Understanding insurance
Submit
47.
The nurse caring for a patient with a sealed radiation implant for cervical cancer. What activities are appropriate?
Keep door open for frequent observation
Dispose of dirty linen in a red "biohazard bag"
Wear a lead apron while providing care
Inform supervisor of the nurse's positive pregnancy test
Obtain the dosimeter badge from the nurse going off shift
Submit
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The nurse is caring for a client with severe RA. She becomes combative...
A client returns to the med-surge unit after a total hip replacement...
The nurse is caring for a young woman at a primary health clinic....
When obtaining a sexual history from a client in the clinic, the nurse...
The nurse is teaching a community health class about health promotion...
The nurse is caring for a patient who has had hip replacement surgery...
A client with angioedema of the lower face needs the nurse to assess...
A client comes to the ED with a fever, diarrhea, and general...
The home care nurse is making a follow up visit to a client who had a...
The nurse is working with a client who will be taking 20 mg of...
A client with selective IgA deficiency has an order for an...
The nurse asks a young adult client if she is sexually active. The...
What client is most at a increased risk of developing an...
The nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day post-op from total hip...
A client with chronic had a total knee replacement this morning and...
The nurse is working with a client who has severe RA in her hands. The...
What intervention does the nurse implement to provide for client...
The nurse is caring for an older client who had his hip replaced 2...
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to teach the client...
A client is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy for breast...
A client has late-stage colon cancer with metastasis to the spine and...
The nurse is teaching a client with RA about joint protection...
An older adult client is admitted with an infection. Upon assessment...
A client undergoing radiation therapy says "I will be glad when...
The nurse provides discharge teaching for a client to prevent gout...
The nurse is caring for a client with AIDS who has just been diagnosed...
The nurse is teaching a client how to reduce the pain that she often...
The nurse is caring for an older adult client who will be discharged...
The nurse prioritizes which intervention in a client with xerostomia...
A mother brings her child to the clinic requesting genetic testing to...
A client has be admitted for the second time to treat TB. Which...
The nurse is caring for a patient who has right total knee replacement...
A client is suspected to have RA. Which manifestations does the nurse...
The nurse is caring for a female client who has a history of chronic...
The nurse is teaching a client with AIDS how to avoid infection at...
The nurse is caring for an HIV patient. The client has become confused...
A client has scabies. In addition to standard precautions which info...
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed as HIV+ who will be...
A client is receiving an IV infusion of an antibiotic. The client...
How does the type V hypersensitivity reaction differ from other...
A client with chronic gout takes Benemid and comes to the clinic with...
A client with AIDS has been admitted with fever, night sweats, and...
The nurse is teaching a client how to prevent transmitting HIV to his...
A nurse suspects a client to have serum sickness. For which...
What is the priority problem for a client experiencing chemo-induced...
A client and his family are waiting on results determining if a client...
The nurse caring for a patient with a sealed radiation implant for...
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