History Of Nursing MCQs Quiz With Answers
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Who developed the first theory of nursing?
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Hammurabi
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Alexander
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Fabiola
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Nightingale
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Test your knowledge about nursing with this detailed "History of Nursing Quiz" which is designed to test your knowledge of the key events, figures, and milestones that have shaped the nursing profession. From the early caregivers to modern-day healthcare heroes, this quiz covers a broad spectrum of nursing's rich history.
Challenge yourself with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on topics ranging See morefrom the role of pioneers like Florence Nightingale to the development of nursing education and practice. These history of nursing mcqs are a great way to refresh your understanding of the evolution of nursing. Check your answers to see how well you know the history of nursing and gain insight into how the profession has evolved over time.
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- 2.
Who theorized the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery?
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Florence Nightingale
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Patricia Benner
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Kristen Swanson
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Imogene King
Correct Answer
A. Florence NightingaleExplanation
Florence Nightingale is known for her environmental theory, which emphasizes the importance of utilizing the patient's environment to support recovery. She believed that a clean, well-ventilated, and peaceful environment played a key role in healing and preventing disease. Nightingale's ideas laid the foundation for modern nursing practice and are still relevant in patient care today.Rate this question:
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- 3.
One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of
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Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members
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Works for raising funds for nurse’s benefit
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Facilitate and establishes acquaintances
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Assist them and securing jobs abroad
Correct Answer
A. Promotes advancement and professional growth among its membersExplanation
Joining a professional association is important for nurses because it promotes their advancement and professional growth. By being a part of an association, nurses can access resources, networking opportunities, and educational programs that can help them enhance their skills and knowledge. These associations often offer continuing education courses, conferences, and workshops that can contribute to their professional development. Additionally, being a member of a professional association allows nurses to stay updated with the latest developments in their field and connect with other professionals, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Personal state in which a person feels unhealthy
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Illness
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Disease
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Health
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Wellness
Correct Answer
A. IllnessExplanation
Illness is something PERSONAL. Unlike disease, Illness are personal state in which person feels unhealthy. An old person might think he is ILL but in fact, he is not due, to diminishing functions and capabilities, people might think they are ILL. Disease however, is something with tangible basis like lab results, X ray films or clinical sign and symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is:
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Education
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Theory
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Caring
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Autonomy
Correct Answer
A. CaringExplanation
Caring is considered the essence and central focus of nursing. While education, theory, and autonomy are important aspects of the nursing profession, caring sets nursing apart by emphasizing the compassionate and empathetic relationship between nurses and their patients.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis?
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She documents it and charts it whenever necessary
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She can be accused of malpractice
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She does it regularly as an important responsibility
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She charts it only when the patient is acutely ill
Correct Answer
A. She does it regularly as an important responsibilityExplanation
The correct answer is "She does it regularly as an important responsibility." This answer best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis. It implies that documenting the nursing diagnosis is a routine and essential part of the nurse's responsibilities. It does not suggest any negative consequences or limitations on when the documentation should occur.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Influence from peers and social pressure is included in what variable of HBM?
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Demographic
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Sociopsychologic
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Structural
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Cues to action
Correct Answer
A. SociopsychologicExplanation
Modifying variables in Becker's health belief model includes DEMOGRAPHIC : Age, sex, race etc. SOCIOPSYCHOLOGIC : Social and Peer influence. STRUCTURAL : Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it and CUES TO ACTION : Which are the sign and symptoms of the disease or advice from friends, mass media and others that forces or makes the individual seek help.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Age, Sex, Race etc. is included in what variable of HBM?
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Demographic
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Sociopsychologic
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Structural
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Cues to action
Correct Answer
A. DemographicExplanation
Modifying variables in Becker's health belief model includes DEMOGRAPHIC : Age, sex, race etc. SOCIOPSYCHOLOGIC : Social and Peer influence. STRUCTURAL : Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it and CUES TO ACTION : Which are the sign and symptoms of the disease or advice from friends, mass media and others that forces or makes the individual seek help.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The nurse questions a doctor's order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fits that statement?
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Change agent
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Client advocate
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Case manager
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Collaborator
Correct Answer
A. Client advocateExplanation
In this scenario, the nurse is questioning the doctor's order for Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM, likely because the nurse believes the medication might not be appropriate for a client with pancreatitis, considering potential side effects like exacerbating pain or causing complications. This action reflects the role of a client advocate, where the nurse acts in the best interest of the patient, ensuring their safety and well-being. Advocating for the patient may involve questioning orders that may harm or not serve the patient's needs, and ensuring the patient receives appropriate care. The other roles—change agent, case manager, and collaborator—do not directly involve questioning medical orders for the patient’s safety in the same way.Rate this question:
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- 10.
These are the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate people.
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Philosophy
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Personality
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Charm
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Character
Correct Answer
A. PersonalityExplanation
Personality is qualities that make us different from each other. These are impressions that we made or the footprints that we leave behind. This is the result of the integration of one's talents, behavior, appearance, mood, character, morals, and impulses into one harmonious whole. Philosophy is the basic truth that fuels our soul and gives our life a purpose; it shapes the facets of a person's character. Charm is to attract other people to be a change agent. Character is our moral values and belief that guides our actions in life.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Founder of the PNA
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Julita Sotejo
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Anastacia Giron Tupas
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Eufemia Octaviano
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Anesia Dionisio
Correct Answer
A. Anastacia Giron TupasExplanation
The founder of the Philippine Nurses Association (PNA) is Anastacia Giron-Tupas. She established the PNA, originally known as the Filipino Nurses Association (FNA), with the mission to advance the professional growth of Filipino nurses and to promote high standards in nursing practice and healthcare in the Philippines.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What country did Florence Nightingale train in nursing?
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Belgium
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US
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Germany
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England
Correct Answer
A. GermanyExplanation
Florence Nightingale trained in nursing in Germany. She studied at the Kaiserwerth Institute in Düsseldorf, Germany, where she learned the fundamentals of nursing and hospital management. This experience helped shape her later reforms in the British healthcare system.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Defined by Pender as all activities directed toward increasing the level of well being and self actualization.
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Health prevention
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Health promotion
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Health teaching
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Self actualization
Correct Answer
A. Health promotionExplanation
Pender developed the concept of HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL which postulated that an individual engages in health promotion activities to increase well being and attain self actualization. These includes exercise, immunization, healthy lifestyle, good food, self responsibility and all other factors that minimize if not totally eradicate risks and threats of health.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What are the four major concepts in nursing theory?
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Person, Environment, Nurse, Health
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Nurse, Person, Environment, Cure
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Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative
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Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
Correct Answer
A. Person, Environment, Nursing, HealthExplanation
The four major concepts in nursing theory are Person, Environment, Nursing, and Health. The Person refers to the individual receiving care, who has physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The Environment encompasses the external and internal factors influencing the person’s health, such as surroundings and social or cultural elements. Nursing represents the actions and interventions of the nurse, focused on caring, supporting, and advocating for the person. Finally, Health is the state of well-being, which is impacted by the person’s physical, mental, and emotional health, as well as their interaction with the environment. These concepts serve as the foundation for many nursing theories, shaping the practice of nursing care.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
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Virginia Henderson
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Frieda Abdellah
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Bertalan Peplau
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Mildred Blount Levin
Correct Answer
A. Virginia HendersonExplanation
Virginia Henderson is known for her Need Theory. She emphasized the unique role of the nurse in helping individuals—whether sick or well—perform activities that contribute to their health, which they would do independently if they had the necessary strength, will, and knowledge. Henderson believed that nursing's primary goal is to assist the patient in gaining independence as quickly as possible, empowering them to take responsibility for their own health.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a professional?
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Concerned with quantity
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Self-directed
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Committed to spirit of inquiry
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Independent
Correct Answer
A. Concerned with quantityExplanation
A professional is typically characterized by attributes such as being self-directed, meaning they can manage their own tasks and responsibilities effectively; being committed to a spirit of inquiry, demonstrating curiosity and a continual desire to learn and improve; and being independent, often requiring the ability to make decisions and solve problems on their own. However, a professional is not primarily concerned with quantity; rather, the focus is on the quality of work and service provided. In professions, the emphasis is placed on delivering high-quality outcomes rather than simply meeting quantitative measures or output.Rate this question:
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- 17.
According to John W. Dunn, Overcrowding is what type of illness precursor?
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Heredity
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Social
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Behavioral
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Environmental
Correct Answer
A. EnvironmentalExplanation
According to John W. Dunn, overcrowding is considered an environmental illness precursor. This suggests that overcrowded living conditions or environments can contribute to the development or exacerbation of certain illnesses. Factors such as lack of ventilation, limited personal space, and increased exposure to infectious diseases can all be associated with overcrowding, thus making it an environmental factor that can impact health.Rate this question:
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- 18.
These are nursing interventions that require knowledge, skills, and expertise of multiple health professionals.
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Dependent
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Independent
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Interdependent
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Intradependent
Correct Answer
A. InterdependentExplanation
Interdependent functions are those that needs expertise and skills of multiple health professionals. Example is when a child was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and the doctor ordered a high protein diet, they work together with the dietician about the age appropriate high protein foods that can be given to the child, Including the preparation to entice the child into eating the food. NOTE : It is still debated if the diet in NS is low, moderate or high protein, In the U.S, Protein is never restricted and can be taken in moderate amount. As far as the local examination is concerned, answer LOW PROTEIN HIGH CALORIC DIET.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following is TRUE about human needs?
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May not be deferred
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Are not interrelated
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Met in exact and rigid way
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Priorities are alterable
Correct Answer
A. Priorities are alterableExplanation
Human needs, while fundamental, are not always met in a rigid hierarchical order. As the feedback suggests, we can defer basic physiological needs like hunger or urination to prioritize other needs, such as social connection (watching a concert with friends) or enjoyment (seeing the climax of a movie).Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following is not true about the human needs?
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Certain needs are common to all people
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Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy
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Needs are stimulated by internal factors
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Needs are stimulated by external factors
Correct Answer
A. Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchyExplanation
While human needs are often described in hierarchical models, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs, it is not always true that needs must be followed exactly in accordance with this hierarchy. People may address needs in a different order based on individual circumstances, cultural differences, or personal preferences. For instance, a person might prioritize self-esteem or social connections over physiological needs in certain situations, which doesn't strictly follow the hierarchy.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Florence Nightingale is born in
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Germany
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Britain
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France
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Italy
Correct Answer
A. ItalyExplanation
Florence Nightingale, widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing, was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy. Despite her association with Italy due to her birth, Nightingale was born into an affluent British family. Her parents, William Nightingale and Frances Nightingale, were on a Grand Tour of Europe at the time, which is why she was born in Florence rather than England.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What kind of illness precursor, according to John W. Dunn, is cigarette smoking?
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Heredity
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Social
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Behavioral
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Environmental
Correct Answer
A. BehavioralExplanation
John W. Dunn categorized cigarette smoking as a behavioral precursor to illness. According to Dunn's wellness-illness continuum, lifestyle choices and behaviors, such as smoking, significantly impact an individual's health and contribute to the risk of developing illnesses. Behavioral factors are a key part of the continuum, where positive health behaviors promote wellness, while negative behaviors (like smoking) can lead to illness or disease.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.
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St. Paul Hospital
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Iloilo Mission Hospital
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Philippine General Hospital
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St. Luke’s Hospital
Correct Answer
A. Philippine General HospitalExplanation
Anastacia Giron-Tupas became the first Filipino nurse to hold the position of chief nurse in the Philippine General Hospital. This hospital is well-known and respected in the Philippines, serving as a teaching hospital and providing quality healthcare to patients. Giron-Tupas's achievement signifies her exceptional skills, experience, and dedication to the nursing profession. Her appointment as chief nurse in such a prestigious institution highlights her leadership abilities and the recognition of her contributions to the field of nursing.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is defined as an alteration in normal function resulting in the reduction of capacities and shortening of life span?
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Illness
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Disease
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Health
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Wellness
Correct Answer
A. DiseaseExplanation
Disease is defined as an alteration in normal function that results in the reduction of an individual’s capacities and can lead to a shortening of lifespan. It refers to a condition where the body's normal physiological state is disrupted, often by pathogens, genetic factors, or environmental influences, resulting in a decline in health.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which is unlikely of Florence Nightingale?
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Took part in the First World War
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Built St. Thomas school of nursing when she was 40 years old
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Notes in nursing
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Notes in hospital
Correct Answer
A. Took part in the First World WarExplanation
Florence Nightingale did not take part in the First World War. Her work was primarily focused during the Crimean War (1853-1856), which helped establish her reputation as a pioneer of modern nursing. She is more famously known for her contributions to nursing during that period, as well as for her writings, including Notes on Nursing and Notes on Hospitals, which became foundational texts in the field of nursing education.Rate this question:
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- 26.
According to Leavell and Clark’s ecologic model, all of these are factors that affect health and illness, except?
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Reservoir
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Agent
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Environment
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Host
Correct Answer
A. ReservoirExplanation
In Leavell and Clark's Ecologic Model, the three primary factors that affect health and illness are agent, host, and environment. The agent refers to the cause of the disease (e.g., bacteria or virus), the host refers to the individual who can contract the disease (e.g., a person), and the environment refers to external factors that can influence the interaction between the agent and the host (e.g., living conditions or social factors). A reservoir, on the other hand, is not part of Leavell and Clark's model but is a concept often used in epidemiology to refer to the habitat where a pathogen lives and multiplies.
4o miniRate this question:
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- 27.
According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession for people who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them can no longer give care.
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Virginia Henderson
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Dorothea Orem
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Kristen Swanson
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Betty Neuman
Correct Answer
A. Dorothea OremExplanation
In self-care deficit theory, Nursing is defined as A helping or assistive profession to a person who is wholly or partly dependent or when people who are to give care to them are no longer available. Self-care is the activities that a person does for himself to maintain health, life, and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Refers to the moral values and beliefs that are used as guides to personal behavior and actions.
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Philosophy
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Personality
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Charm
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Character
Correct Answer
A. CharacterExplanation
Personality are qualities that make us different from each other. These are impressions that we made, or the footprints that we leave behind. This is the result of the integration of one's talents, behavior, appearance, mood, character, morals and impulses into one harmonious whole. Philosophy is the basic truth that fuel our soul and give our life a purpose, it shapes the facets of a person's character. Charm is to attract other people to be a change agent. Character is our moral values and belief that guides our actions in life.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The country where Shushurutu originated
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China
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Egypt
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India
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Babylonia
Correct Answer
A. IndiaExplanation
India is the correct answer because Shushurutu is an ancient Indian medical text. It originated in India and is considered one of the earliest texts on medicine in the world. The text contains information on various medical treatments and practices, including surgical procedures, herbal remedies, and diet recommendations. It provides valuable insights into the medical knowledge and practices of ancient India.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A nurse who is maintaining a private clinic in the community renders service on maternal and child health among the neighborhood for a fee is:
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Primary care nurse
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Independent nurse practitioner
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Nurse-Midwife
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Nurse specialist
Correct Answer
A. Independent nurse practitionerExplanation
An independent nurse practitioner is the correct answer because they have the ability to maintain a private clinic and provide services to the community for a fee. They are able to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication for patients, similar to a primary care physician. This role allows the nurse to have autonomy and provide care directly to patients without the need for supervision from a physician.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter, and extra-personal in nature.
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Betty Neuman
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Dorothy Johnson
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Jean Watson
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Martha E. Rogers
Correct Answer
A. Betty NeumanExplanation
Betty Neuman's Systems Model focuses on the idea that nursing is a unique profession concerned with the variables affecting an individual's response to stressors. These stressors can be intrapersonal (within the individual), interpersonal (between people), and extrapersonal (external to the person, such as environmental factors). Neuman's model emphasizes the importance of understanding how these stressors impact a person's overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Freud postulated that a child adopts parental standards and traits through:
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Imitation
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Introjection
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Identification
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Regression
Correct Answer
A. IdentificationExplanation
Freud's theory of psychosexual development includes the phallic stage (around ages 3-6), where children become aware of their genitals and develop a strong attraction to the opposite-sex parent. This leads to the Oedipus complex in boys and the Electra complex in girls. To resolve these complexes, children eventually identify with the same-sex parent, adopting their values, behaviors, and attitudes. This process of identification is crucial for the development of the superego, the moral component of personality.Rate this question:
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- 33.
She dies of yellow fever in her search for the truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by mosquitoes.
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Clara louise Maas
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Pearl Tucker
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Isabel Hampton Robb
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Caroline Hampton Robb
Correct Answer
A. Clara louise MaasExplanation
Clara Louise Maas sacrificed her life in research of YELLOW FEVER. People during her time do not believe that yellow fever was brought by mosquitoes. To prove that they are wrong, She allowed herself to be bitten by the vector and after days, She died.Rate this question:
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- 34.
According to Maslow, which of the following is TRUE about a self-actualized person?
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Makes decision contrary to public opinion
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Do not predict events
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Self centered
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Maximum degree of self conflict
Correct Answer
A. Makes decision contrary to public opinionExplanation
Self-actualized individuals can make decisions based on their values and principles, even if those decisions go against public opinion or societal expectations. They are autonomous and guided by their own inner truth.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Who conceptualized the Behavioural System Model?
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Madeleine Leininger
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Dorothy Johnson
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Jean Watson
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Imogene King
Correct Answer
A. Dorothy JohnsonExplanation
Dorothy Johnson conceptualized the Behavioral System Model. According to Johnson, humans are behavioral systems composed of seven subsystems, and individuals use learned patterns of response to adapt to stressors. Her model focuses on maintaining balance and meeting environmental demands through behavior modification.Rate this question:
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- 36.
She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who fed 300-900 people every day at their gate, built hospitals, and cared for the poor and sick herself.
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Elizabeth
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Catherine
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Nightingale
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Sairey Gamp
Correct Answer
A. ElizabethExplanation
Saint Elizabeth of Hungary was the daughter of a King and is the patron saint of nurses. She builds hospitals and feeds hungry people every day using the kingdom's money. She is a princess but devoted her life to feeding the hungry and serving the sick.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which of the following does not govern nursing practice?
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RA 7164
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RA 9173
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BON Res. Code Of Ethics
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BON Res. Scope of Nursing Practice
Correct Answer
A. RA 7164Explanation
This is because RA 7164 is the older Philippine Nursing Act of 1991, which has been repealed and replaced by the newer RA 9173 (the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002). Therefore, RA 7164 no longer governs nursing practice in the Philippines.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?
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Total patient care
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Team nursing
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Primary Nursing
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Case management
Correct Answer
A. Total patient careExplanation
This is also known as case nursing. It is a method of nursing care wherein, one nurse is assigned to one patient for the delivery of total care. These are the method use by Nursing students, Private duty nurses and those in critical or isolation units.Rate this question:
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- 39.
This patient care model works best when there are plenty of patient but few nurses
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Functional nursing
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Team nursing
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Primary nursing
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Total patient care
Correct Answer
A. Functional nursingExplanation
Functional nursing is task oriented, One nurse is assigned on a particular task leading to task expertise and efficiency. The nurse will work fast because the procedures are repetitive leading to task mastery. This care is not recommended as this leads fragmented nursing care.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Is a multi dimensional model developed by PENDER that describes the nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health
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Ecologic Model
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Health Belief Model
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Health Promotion Model
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Health Prevention Model
Correct Answer
A. Health Promotion ModelExplanation
Pender developed the concept of HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL which postulated that an individual engages in health promotion activities to increase well being and attain self actualization. These includes exercise, immunization, healthy lifestyle, good food, self responsibility and all other factors that minimize if not totally eradicate risks and threats of health.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Caring is healing; it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to a higher human spirit.
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Patricia Benner
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Jean Watson
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Madeleine Leininger
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Kristen Swanson
Correct Answer
A. Jean WatsonExplanation
The statement "Caring is healing; it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to a higher human spirit." is attributed to Jean Watson. Jean Watson is known for her "Theory of Human Caring," which emphasizes the importance of caring in the nursing profession. She believes that caring is central to nursing practice and involves the nurse's consciousness in fostering healing and accessing the higher human spirit of both the caregiver and the individual being cared for.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?
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A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge
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It serves specific interest of a group
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It is altruistic
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Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards
Correct Answer
A. It serves specific interest of a groupExplanation
According to Marie Jahoda, a profession is defined by several key characteristics, including the application of specialized knowledge, an altruistic nature, and a focus on the quality of work rather than material rewards. However, a profession does not serve the specific interests of a particular group but rather the public interest, aiming to benefit society as a whole. Therefore, the statement that a profession serves the specific interests of a group is not true in Jahoda's definition.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.
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Clinical Model
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Role performance Model
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Adaptive Model
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Eudaemonistic Model
Correct Answer
A. Clinical ModelExplanation
Smith formulated 5 models of health. Clinical model simply states that when people experience sign and symptoms, they would think that they are unhealthy therefore, Health is the absence of clinical sign and symptoms of a disease. Role performance model states that when a person does his role and activities without deficits, he is healthy and the inability to perform usual roles means that the person is ill. Adaptive Model states that if a person adapts well with his environment, he is healthy and maladaptation equates illness. Eudaemonistic Model of health according to smith is the actualization of a person's fullest potential. If a person functions optimally and develop self actualization, then, no doubt that person is healthy.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Established in 1906 by the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of America. Miss Rose Nicolet was its first superintendent.
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St. Paul Hospital School of nursing
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Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing
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Philippine General Hospital School of nursing
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St. Luke’s Hospital School of nursing
Correct Answer
A. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursingExplanation
The Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing was established in 1906 by the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of America. Miss Rose Nicolet was the first superintendent of the school, which played a pivotal role in the development of nursing education in the Philippines during the early 20th century.Rate this question:
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- 45.
They put girl's clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away.
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Chinese
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Egyptian
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Indian
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Babylonian
Correct Answer
A. ChineseExplanation
In ancient China, there was a belief that male infants were more susceptible to evil spirits and misfortune. To protect them, parents would sometimes dress their baby boys in girls' clothing as a way to deceive these malevolent forces. This practice was rooted in superstition and a desire to ensure the child's health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 46.
This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith.
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Apprentice period
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Dark period
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Contemporary period
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Educative period
Correct Answer
A. Dark periodExplanation
Protestantism emerged when Martin Luther questioned the Pope and Christianity. This started the Dark period of nursing when the Christian faith was smeared by controversies. This led to the closure of some hospitals and schools run by the church. Nursing became the work of prostitutes, slaves, mothers, and the least desirable of women.Rate this question:
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- 47.
RN assumes 24-hour responsibility for the client to maintain continuity of care across shifts, days, or visits.
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Functional nursing
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Team nursing
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Primary nursing
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Total patient care
Correct Answer
A. Primary nursingExplanation
In Primary nursing, the Registered Nurse (RN) is responsible for the overall care of the patient throughout their shift, maintaining continuity of care across shifts, days, or visits. This model involves the RN developing a plan of care, overseeing its implementation, and ensuring the patient’s needs are met consistently. The RN remains the primary contact for the patient, ensuring that there is continuity and communication between shifts.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Who developed the Clinical Nursing – A Helping Art Model?
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Jean Watson
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Patricia Benner
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Ernestine Weidenbach
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Madeleine Leininger
Correct Answer
A. Ernestine WeidenbachExplanation
Ernestine Weidenbach developed the Clinical Nursing – A Helping Art Model, which emphasizes the nurse’s role in helping individuals achieve their full potential, particularly in times of illness. The model includes the nurse’s ability to assess, plan, and implement interventions to enhance the patient’s ability to cope.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Who developed the Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling?
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Erickson,Tomlin,Swain
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Imogene King
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Dorothy Orem
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Madeleine Leininger
Correct Answer
A. Erickson,Tomlin,SwainExplanation
The Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling was developed by Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain in 1983. This theory emphasizes the importance of viewing patients as unique individuals and recognizing their individuality in nursing care. It guides nurses to provide care that is personalized and based on the patient’s unique needs.Rate this question:
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