MBLEx (Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination) Practice Test

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1. Match the following
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About This Quiz
MBLEx (Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination) Practice Test - Quiz

This practice test offers a comprehensive review of the subject matter covered on the MBLEx. Containing questions with explanatory answers (in the feedback section) and illustrations this is... see morean essential review tool for the MBLEx. Includes subjects such as: Anatomy and Physiology, Pathology, Kinesiology, Massage Fundamentals, Ethics, Hydrotherapy and more!. There is no limit to the number of times this test can be taken.
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2. In this position the body lies horizontally with the face up?  

Explanation

Supine is the correct answer because it refers to the body position where the person is lying horizontally with the face up. In this position, the person's back is resting against the surface they are lying on, and their face, chest, and abdomen are facing upwards. This position is commonly used in medical examinations and surgeries as it provides easy access to the front of the body.

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3. This is the main artery of the body.

Explanation

The aorta is the largest artery in the body and is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is often referred to as the main artery because it branches off into smaller arteries that supply blood to various organs and tissues. The aorta plays a crucial role in maintaining blood flow and delivering essential nutrients and oxygen to the body's cells.

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4. How many chambers are in the heart?

Explanation

The heart has four chambers: the left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium and right ventricle

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5. Where is the Popliteal Triangle located?

Explanation

The popliteal triangle is diamond in shape and located on the posterior side of the joint. It is considered an endangerment site due to the tibial nerve and popliteal vein & artery.

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6. Water loss occurs in the skin by sweating & evaporation.

Explanation

Water loss also occurs through urine.

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7. If a client refuses correct draping methods, what should you do?

Explanation

Calmly and politely explain that by law draping is necessary. The massage must be terminated if the client still refuses.

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8. Which of the following is NOT a lateral rotator of the hip?

Explanation

These muscles laterally rotate the hips: the superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, obturator externus, obturator internus, quadratus femoris, and the piriformis. The semimembranosus is involved in hip extension.

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9. Which of the following is NOT an example of lymphocytes?  

Explanation

Lymphocytes are white blood cells generated by the immune system, so their function does not include red blood cell production.

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10. Known as "The Father of Swedish Massage".

Explanation

Per Henrik Ling is known as "The Father of Swedish Massage" because he was a Swedish physiologist and fencing master who developed the techniques and principles of Swedish massage in the early 19th century. He combined his knowledge of anatomy and physiology with his expertise in martial arts to create a system of massage that focused on specific strokes and movements to promote relaxation, improve circulation, and relieve muscle tension. Ling's contributions to the field of massage therapy have had a lasting impact and his techniques are still widely practiced today.

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11. Which application is used to treat bursitis?        

Explanation

Ice and cold packs are used to treat bursitis. Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae, which are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and lubricate joints. Applying ice or cold packs to the affected area helps reduce inflammation and pain by constricting blood vessels and numbing the area. This can provide relief and promote healing for individuals with bursitis.

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12. Which of the following is the best way to handle a client who propositions you sexually?

Explanation

After physical contact is broken, firmly tell the client that it is inappropriate to talk in a manner like that. If the client proceeds to be sexually forward, terminate the massage.

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13. What is the universal blood donor type?

Explanation

The universal blood donor type is O (-) because it lacks both A and B antigens on the red blood cells, making it compatible with all blood types. The negative Rh factor means that the blood does not have the Rh antigen, further increasing its compatibility with a wider range of recipients. This makes O (-) blood type the safest and most commonly used in emergency situations when the recipient's blood type is unknown.

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14. An allergic reaction that results in low blood pressure and difficulty breathing.

Explanation

The onset of anaphylactic shock happens rapidly and can be fatal.

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15. What should you do if a client that has recently undergone chemotherapy comes in for appointment?

Explanation

Always consult the client’s physician in a case of cancer to make sure you obtain all the information and the physician’s concerns.

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16. This is the fluid that lubricates joints.

Explanation

This thick lubricating fluid helps cushion the joints.

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17.  This is the smallest blood vessel that contains oxygenated blood.

Explanation

Aside from being the smallest blood vessels, the capillaries also connect the arterioles with the venules.

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18. Which tax form would an independent contractor fill out?

Explanation

An independent contractor would fill out a 1099 tax form because it is specifically designed for reporting income earned as a contractor or freelancer. The 1099 form is used to report non-employee compensation, such as payments received for services rendered. This form is necessary for independent contractors to accurately report their income and pay the appropriate taxes on it.

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19. Sitz baths are commonly used to relieve discomfort from _________.

Explanation

Sitz baths promote blood flow, soothe irritated areas and help with inflammation and burning.

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20.  A chemical synapse where the muscle fiber and motor neuron meet is called?

Explanation

A neuromuscular junction is also known as a myoneural junction.

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21. What is the top number called in a blood pressure reading?

Explanation

Systolic is the amount of pressure in the arteries when the heart is beating. Diastolic is the bottom number and measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart is between beats.

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22. How many permanent teeth does the average adult have?

Explanation

These includes: 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 bicuspids and 12 molars.

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23. The posterior of the body.

Explanation

The anatomical direction referring to the back or posterior.

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24. Which of the following is a basic process of the digestive system?

Explanation

The basic process of digestion is as follows: Ingestion, propulsion (which includes mechanical & chemical digestion), absorption and elimination.

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25. This muscle type is most commonly found in the bladder and other hollow organs.

Explanation

Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle found in hollow internal organs such as the bladder, intestine, lungs and stomach.

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26. The muscular system is composed of over ________ muscles

Explanation

There are over 600 muscles in the body, that number ranging closer to 640.

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27.  A lack of blood flow to an area, usually referring to the heart.

Explanation

Ischemia refers to a condition where there is a lack of blood flow to a specific area, typically the heart. This can occur due to a blockage or narrowing of the blood vessels supplying the area, leading to a reduced oxygen supply. Ischemia can result in tissue damage or cell death if left untreated.

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28. The tricuspid valve is located between the right ventricle and the __________. 

Explanation

The tricuspid valve is located between the right ventricle and the right atrium. This valve prevents the backflow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium during the contraction of the ventricle.

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29. Match the spinal cord sections in order.
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30. What should a therapist do if a client has an emotional release during a massage?

Explanation

A therapist should do their best not to embarrass the client. Once the client gives the okay, the therapist should proceed.

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31. This type of skin cancer is the most life threatening.

Explanation

Melanoma is the most dangerous and can be life threatening. Squamous cell is not as threatening as melanoma, but if left untreated can spread to other organs. Basal cell is the most common and least dangerous form.

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32.  When is the thymus gland most active? 

Explanation

The thymus gland is largest during childhood and slowly reduces in size as a person ages.

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33. What does the acronym SOAP stand for?

Explanation

The acronym SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan. This is a commonly used framework in medical and healthcare settings for organizing patient information and creating treatment plans. The subjective component involves gathering the patient's symptoms and medical history. The objective component involves collecting measurable data such as vital signs or test results. The assessment component involves analyzing the subjective and objective information to form a diagnosis or evaluation. The plan component involves creating a treatment plan or next steps for the patient's care.

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34. Vitamin D plays a major role in clotting.

Explanation

Vitamin K plays a major role in clotting.

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35. A decrease of oxygen to tissues.

Explanation

Hypoxia refers to a condition where there is a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the body tissues. This can occur due to various reasons such as reduced oxygen levels in the environment, respiratory disorders, or impaired blood circulation. In the context of the given options, hypoxia is the most appropriate explanation for a decrease in oxygen to the tissues. Edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in tissues, embolus is a blockage in a blood vessel, and septicemia is a severe infection in the bloodstream. None of these options directly explain a decrease in oxygen supply.

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36. About how many bones does the average adult body have?

Explanation

The adult body has about 206 bones.

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37. Birth defect in which a portion of the spinal cord protrudes through an opening in the vertebrae.

Explanation

There are three main types of spinal bifida: occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Occulta is the most common type, with the least serious complications.

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38. An excessively quick heartbeat.

Explanation

Tachycardia refers to an excessively quick heartbeat. It is a condition where the heart beats faster than the normal resting heart rate. This can be caused by various factors such as stress, anxiety, physical exertion, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Tachycardia can lead to symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and chest pain. It is important to diagnose and treat tachycardia to prevent complications and manage the underlying cause.

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39. Which of the following carries oxygen rich blood away from the heart?

Explanation

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. They have thick, elastic walls that help to maintain a steady blood pressure and ensure that oxygenated blood reaches all the tissues and organs. Veins, on the other hand, carry oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart, while capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of oxygen and nutrients with the surrounding tissues. Ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood out to the arteries.

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40. What is the loss of voluntary muscle function called?

Explanation

Paralysis can be complete or partial. It can be temporary or permanent and is usually caused by stroke, spinal cord injury or other damage to the nervous system.

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41. Which best describes a salt glow?

Explanation

A salt glow is essentially the application of wet salt applied with friction to a client.

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42. Which of the following controls heart rhythm?

Explanation

The cardiac center is responsible for controlling heart rhythm. It is located in the medulla oblongata of the brain and regulates the rate and force of heart contractions. The cardiac center receives input from various sensors in the body, such as baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, and adjusts the heart rate accordingly to maintain homeostasis. It sends signals to the sinoatrial (SA) node, which is the natural pacemaker of the heart, to initiate each heartbeat and ensure a regular rhythm.

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43. How many bones make up the spinal column?

Explanation

There are seven cervical, twelve thoracic, five lumbar, five fused sacral, and four fused coccygeal bones.

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44.  What is the outermost surface of the bone called?

Explanation

The outermost layer of bone is the periosteum. This thin membrane of connective tissue provides blood flow to the bone.

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45. If a client shows up for an appointment intoxicated, it is alright to massage him as long as he doesn't seem to be a danger to you or himself.

Explanation

Massage will increase and speed up the effects of alcohol on the body. This could lead to a whole host of problems, which may include the client not being able to feel pressure/pain and inappropriate behavior.

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46. A cell membrane is a semi-permeable layer that protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment.

Explanation

This membrane consists of lipids and proteins. Also referred to as a plasma membrane.


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47. Involves the SCM and is sometimes referred to as Wry Neck.

Explanation

A painful condition involving a shortening in one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles.

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48. Where are the adrenal glands located?

Explanation

The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys. These small, triangular-shaped glands are situated on top of each kidney. They are responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, blood pressure, and stress response. The adrenal glands play a crucial role in the endocrine system and are essential for maintaining overall health and well-being.

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49. How many lobes does the left lung have?

Explanation

The left lung has two lobes, the superior and the inferior.

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50. What is alopecia?

Explanation

Alopecia refers to baldness, which is the loss of hair from the scalp or body. It is a condition that can occur due to various factors such as genetics, hormonal changes, autoimmune disorders, or certain medical treatments. Alopecia can result in partial or complete hair loss, and it can affect both men and women. The condition can have a significant impact on a person's self-esteem and emotional well-being. Treatment options for alopecia include medications, hair transplant surgery, or the use of wigs or other hairpieces.

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51. What is the difference between arteries & veins?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Both B & C". This means that both veins and arteries have thicker muscular walls and veins have valves. The muscular walls in arteries help to pump oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body, while the valves in veins prevent blood from flowing backward and assist in returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Therefore, both statements B and C are true and explain the difference between arteries and veins.

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52. What are the two divisions of the circulatory system?

Explanation

The circulatory system is divided into two divisions: the blood vascular system and the lymph vascular system. The blood vascular system consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, which transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. The lymph vascular system, on the other hand, includes lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphatic organs, which help in the removal of excess fluids, waste materials, and toxins from the body.

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53. This plane divides the body into anterior & posterior and runs vertically.

Explanation

The frontal plane is also known as the coronal plane.

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54. During inspiration the diaphragm and these muscles contract, causing the thoracic cavity to expand.

Explanation

These muscles are found in between the ribs and help form and move the chest wall.

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55. When combined can be effective in elevating low blood pressure levels.

Explanation

Myrrh and Echinacea are effective in elevating low blood pressure levels when combined. Both Myrrh and Echinacea have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties and are known to have positive effects on blood pressure. Myrrh has been used for centuries to improve circulation and promote cardiovascular health, while Echinacea is known for its immune-boosting properties. When these two herbs are combined, they can work synergistically to help increase blood pressure levels and improve overall cardiovascular health.

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56. Which of the following does NOT describe a Vichy Shower treatment?

Explanation

During a Vichy Shower the client lays down on a wet table.

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57. What is anabolism?

Explanation

Anabolism refers to the metabolic process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. This process involves the synthesis of complex molecules, such as proteins and DNA, from simpler building blocks. It requires energy input and is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body's tissues and organs. Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism, which involves the breakdown of molecules into smaller ones.

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58. This dark pigment gives skin its color.

Explanation

Melanin is produced in melanocytes. Its function is to give the skin color in order to protect it from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.


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59.  A neuron that carries impulses from one neuron to another is called?

Explanation

Interneurons are located in the spinal cord and brain.

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60.

Explanation

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61. Which of these muscles move the lips?

Explanation

Often referred to as “the kissing muscle”, this muscle is made up of four independent quadrants that interlace.

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62. What is the lateral process at the distal end of the radius?

Explanation

The correct answer is the radial styloid process. The radial styloid process is a bony projection located at the distal end of the radius bone in the forearm. It serves as an attachment point for ligaments and tendons, providing stability and support to the wrist joint. The other options listed, such as the medial malleolus, coronoid process, and pisiform, are not associated with the distal end of the radius bone.

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63. Excessive bone growth to replace excessive bone loss.

Explanation

This disease is most common in adults over the age of 50.

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64.   What is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm called?

Explanation

Cytosol is the aqueous (water is the primary component of cytosol) substance filling the cytoplasm.

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65. These muscles assist the prime mover.

Explanation

Synergist muscles are the muscles that assist the prime mover in performing a specific movement. They work together with the prime mover to produce a coordinated and efficient movement. Unlike agonist muscles, which directly contribute to the movement, synergist muscles provide additional support and help stabilize the joint. Antagonist muscles, on the other hand, oppose the action of the prime mover. Fixator muscles are responsible for stabilizing the origin of the prime mover. Therefore, the correct answer is synergist.

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66. The diaphragm flattens during _________.

Explanation

During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and flattens, causing it to move downward and increase the volume of the thoracic cavity. This increase in volume creates a negative pressure within the lungs, causing air to rush in and fill the lungs. This process allows for the intake of oxygen and is necessary for breathing.

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67. What is the medical term for vomiting?               

Explanation

Emesis is the medical term for vomiting. It refers to the involuntary act of forcefully expelling the stomach contents through the mouth. This can occur due to various reasons such as illness, food poisoning, motion sickness, or as a side effect of certain medications.

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68. What are the two largest veins in the body?

Explanation

The largest vein in the body is the inferior vena cava (carries deoxygenated blood from the lower venous circulation to the right atrium). The second largest vein in the body is the superior vena cava (carries deoxygenated blood from the upper venous circulation to the right atrium).

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69. The centrosome and the _____________ control cell reproduction.

Explanation

The centrosome and the nucleus control cell reproduction. The centrosome is responsible for organizing the microtubules during cell division, while the nucleus contains the genetic material and controls the cell's activities, including reproduction. Together, these two structures play crucial roles in regulating the cell cycle and ensuring accurate cell division.

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70. Maintains healthy eyes & skin, also known to strengthen the immune system.

Explanation

Once ingested into the body beta-carotene is converted into vitamin A, which helps with eye health and the immune system.

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71. Ribs are part of the appendicular skeleton.

Explanation

The ribs are part of the axial skeleton. The skull, spine, hyoid bone and the sternum are also included in the axial region.

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72. What is the primary duty​ of red blood cells?

Explanation

The primary function of red blood cells is the transportation of oxygen to the cells.

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73. Which of the following will quickly relax the muscles?

Explanation

Muscles are relaxed with the application of heat. Heat promotes circulation and blood flow to an area. It also stimulates nerve endings to block pain signals.


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74. The partially digested mixture of food & gastric juices that is forced into the small intestine is called?  

Explanation

Chyme is the partially digested mixture of food and gastric juices that is forced into the small intestine. It is formed in the stomach and contains a combination of food particles, digestive enzymes, and stomach acid. Once in the small intestine, chyme is further broken down and absorbed by the body to provide nutrients.

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75. What is the study of cells?

Explanation

Cytology is the study of the cells, their structure, origin and structure.

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76. This is considered "The Master Gland"  and controls homeostasis.

Explanation

The pituitary gland is considered "The Master Gland" because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It secretes hormones that regulate various bodily processes and helps maintain homeostasis by controlling the release of hormones such as growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is connected to the hypothalamus, which plays a crucial role in regulating its hormone secretion.

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77. Which of the following is the term for the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back again?

Explanation

Pulmonary circulation refers to the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back again. In this process, deoxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood is then returned to the heart to be pumped to the rest of the body through systemic circulation. Systemic circulation, on the other hand, refers to the circulation of blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back again. Therefore, the correct answer is pulmonary circulation.

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78. The hip is an example of a ball and socket joint. Which movement is NOT an example of this joint?  

Explanation

The ball and socket joint allows the greatest range of motions including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and rotation.

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79. Tiny air filled sacs located at the ends of bronchioles.

Explanation

Surrounded by the capillaries this is where internal respiration takes place.

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80. Which of the following is part of the rotator cuff? 

Explanation

Supraspinatus is also part of the rotator cuff.

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81. Erythrocytes live ___ days.

Explanation

At the end of their lifecycle they are consumed by macrophages.

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82. This is the protective outer layer of the heart.

Explanation

The epicardium is the protective outer layer of the heart. It is composed of connective tissue and contains blood vessels, nerves, and fat. This layer helps to protect the heart from injury and provides a smooth surface for the heart to move within the pericardial sac. The epicardium also plays a role in supplying blood to the heart muscle and secreting a lubricating fluid that reduces friction during heart contractions.

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83. Massage is locally contraindicated on a wart.

Explanation

Due to warts being contagious they are locally contraindicated.

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84. Where is the hyoid bone located?

Explanation

This U-shaped bone is located in the anterior neck. It is the only bone that is not directly connected with any other bones.

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85. Mineral oils are an ideal lubricant for massage.

Explanation

Mineral oil is not ideal for massage as it just sits on the skin’s surface and does not get absorbed. Oils that are more acceptable for massage include: grapeseed, sunflower, and jojoba.

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86. Which of the following is not one of the 8 carpal bones in the wrist?

Explanation

The carpal bones are made up of the Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate and Hamate.

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87. How many classifications of burns are there?

Explanation

1st degree burns affect the epidermis, 2nd degree burns affect the epidermis and the dermis and 3rd degree burns affect the dermis as well as the tissues underneath.

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88. Moving a part of the body towards the midline.

Explanation

Adduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This means that the body part is being brought closer to the center of the body. In contrast, abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline. Distal refers to a position or direction away from the center of the body, and pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downwards.

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89. Sebum plug partially blocking the pore is called ________.

Explanation

A blackhead is considered an open comedo. A macule is a discolored flat lesion.

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90. What is another name for a birthmark?

Explanation

A birthmark is commonly referred to as a nevus. A nevus is a colored spot or patch on the skin that is present at birth or appears shortly after. It is caused by an overgrowth of cells in the skin and can vary in size, shape, and color.

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91. Which system regulates action of the glands, the heart and smooth muscles?

Explanation

The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary actions within the body, such as heart rate, respiratory rate and breathing.

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92. This muscle extends and abducts the wrist.

Explanation

This is a long muscle that starts at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and attaches to the second metacarpal bone.


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93. This muscle is known as the hip hiker muscle.

Explanation

The QL is known as the hip hiker muscle because it is the muscle that elevates the hip.

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94. Borborygmus is caused by ____________.

Explanation

Borborygmus is a rumbling or gurgling noise caused by gas or fluid moving in the intestines.

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95. What is a traveling blood clot called?

Explanation

An embolus is a traveling blood clot that can block blood flow in a blood vessel. It is formed when a thrombus, a stationary blood clot, breaks off and travels through the bloodstream to another part of the body. Once it reaches a narrower blood vessel, it can cause a blockage, leading to serious health issues such as a stroke or pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the correct answer for the term used to describe a traveling blood clot is embolus.

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96. Which of the following is the largest lymphoid organ?

Explanation

The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ in the body. It is responsible for filtering and purifying the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and producing white blood cells. The spleen also plays a role in the immune system by producing antibodies and storing immune cells. It is located in the upper left side of the abdomen and is involved in the production and maturation of lymphocytes. The other options listed, such as bone marrow, liver, and adenoid, are not lymphoid organs.

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97. Used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder.

Explanation

Stimulants increase both gross and fine motor control, as well as attention and behavior.

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98. What is mitosis?

Explanation

The primary purpose of mitosis is to replicate and replace old cells.

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99. Located on the intestine walls, these tiny projections aid in absorption.

Explanation

A villi is a small finger-like projection that absorbs nutrients.

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100. Which endangerment site would you encounter when compressing the sternum?

Explanation

This is a tiny cartilaginous process of the inferior part of the sternum. Too much pressure applied to the xiphoid process could result in it being fractured or dislocated.

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101. What is the main muscle used when shrugging the shoulders?

Explanation

The trapezius muscle does the most work when shrugging. Other muscles involved are: the erector spinae (holds your spine in an erect position) and the levator scapulae (helps lift the scapulae).

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102. The Pectoralis Major is an example of this muscle shape.

Explanation

The Pectoralis Major muscle is an example of a convergent muscle shape. Convergent muscles have a broad origin and converge to a single tendon or insertion point. In the case of the Pectoralis Major, it originates from the clavicle, sternum, and ribs, and converges to insert onto the humerus bone. This muscle shape allows for a greater range of motion and strength, as the fibers can pull from different angles to produce force.

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103. Bones serve as a storage area for which mineral?

Explanation

The bone stores 85% of the phosphorus. Phosphorus and calcium provide strength and structure to teeth and bones.

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104. On an average, how many new red blood cells are produced each second?

Explanation

Red blood cells have a life span of 120 days before a phagocyte delivers the cell to the liver or spleen.

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105. Useful for menstrual cramps and to relieve hot flashes during menopause.

Explanation

Also known as actaea racemose, native to North America, it is used to treat symptoms associated with menopause.


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106. Produced in the kidneys to stimulate red blood cells in bone marrow.

Explanation

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced in the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

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107. Which layer of the epidermis continually sheds?

Explanation

Stratum Corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and composed of dead cells.

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108. This cell does not have a nucleus.

Explanation

Not having a nucleus means a mature red blood cell can contain more hemoglobin, allowing it to transfer more oxygen.

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109. Which muscle is NOT used when nodding your head?

Explanation

The two main muscles used in nodding the head are the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoids. Other muscles involved include the splenius, longus capitis and longus colli. The rhomboid is responsible for retracting the scapula.

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110. Match the following:
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111. Which best defines "Scope of Practice"?

Explanation

The term "Scope of Practice" pertains only to medical professionals.

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112. There are two parts to the adrenal glands, the adrenal cortex and the adrenal ________.

Explanation

The adrenal glands consist of two parts, the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla is responsible for producing and releasing hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, which play a crucial role in the body's response to stress and the regulation of blood pressure.

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113. Which of the following is considered the Pacemaker?

Explanation

The sinoatrial node is considered the pacemaker of the heart. It is a group of specialized cells located in the right atrium. It generates electrical impulses that regulate the heart's rhythm and initiate the contraction of the heart muscles. These impulses travel through the atria, causing them to contract and pump blood into the ventricles. From there, the impulses are conducted to the ventricles, causing them to contract and pump blood out of the heart. Therefore, the sinoatrial node plays a crucial role in maintaining the heart's normal rhythm and function.

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114.  Bone that has been broken into many fragments.  

Explanation

Comminuted refers to a bone that has been broken into many fragments. This type of fracture occurs when there is a high force impact on the bone, causing it to shatter into multiple pieces. The fragments may be small or large, and the bone may be completely shattered or partially broken. Comminuted fractures are often more difficult to treat and may require surgery to realign and stabilize the bone.

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115. How many bones make up the cervical vertebrae?

Explanation

Located in the neck are the seven cervical vertebrae (C1 to C7). The atlas is the first vertebra (C1) and the axis is the second vertebra (C2).

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116. ADH is made in the ____________.

Explanation

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) is produced in the hypothalamus, it is then stored and released by the pituitary gland.

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117. Cold mitten friction helps improve the immune system.

Explanation

Cold mitten therapy increases antigen and white cell production, as well as stimulates circulation.


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118. Hormones are mostly composed of proteins and _______.

Explanation

Hormones are mostly composed of proteins and steroids. Steroids are a class of organic compounds that have a structure consisting of four rings of carbon atoms. They are derived from cholesterol and play important roles in various physiological processes. While proteins are the main component of hormones, steroids also contribute to the composition of hormones and have specific functions in regulating various bodily functions.

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119. Pacinian Corpuscles respond to ____________.

Explanation

Located in the joint capsule and connective tissue, Pacinian corpuscles respond to pressure in the muscles and joints.

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120. Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?

Explanation

There are three types of neurons: sensory, motor and interneuron.

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121. Which cranial nerve is the Glossopharyngeal nerve?

Explanation

The Glossopharyngeal nerve provides innervation for tongue movement, secretion of saliva and swallowing.

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122. An average adult's skin spans about ______ feet.

Explanation

The skin is the body’s largest organ spanning about 21 square feet.

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123. An obstruction in the bile duct can cause ____________.

Explanation

Jaundice is the yellowing of skin caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The cause of this is bile in the liver from a blockage in a bile duct.


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124. Which is the rarest lever in the body?

Explanation

The fulcrum (a fixed point) is placed between the applied force and the resistance. The joint between the skull and the atlas is an example of a first class lever.

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125. Most levers in the human body are ___________.

Explanation

An example of a third class lever is the joint on the elbow.

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126. This organization allows patients to choose any doctor or hospital they like, but pay less "out of pocket" if they choose a preferred provider.

Explanation

PPO (preferred provider organization) gives the patient the freedom to choose their doctors while a HMO (health maintenance organization) limits the patient’s choice of doctors to those in the network.

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127. Which of the following forms would you use to claim expenses for business use of your home?

Explanation

Form 8829 is the correct form to claim expenses for the business use of your home. This form is specifically designed for individuals who use part of their home for business purposes. It allows you to calculate and deduct expenses such as mortgage interest, insurance, utilities, and depreciation related to the business use of your home. By using Form 8829, you can claim these expenses and potentially reduce your taxable income.

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128. There are ___ different blood types.

Explanation

The eight blood types :
O+
O–
A+
A–
B+
B–
AB+
AB–

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129. This protein is most common in plasma.

Explanation

Albumin accounts for 50-60% of plasma proteins.

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130. Which of the following muscles are responsible for these actions: horizontal adduction and inward rotation of the humerus?

Explanation

Most often, referred to as the pecs, these muscles make up the majority of the chest.

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131. This is the lowest part of the brainstem.

Explanation

The medulla is the correct answer because it is the lowest part of the brainstem. The brainstem is responsible for many vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure regulation. The medulla specifically controls these essential functions and serves as a connection between the brain and the spinal cord. It is located at the base of the skull and is crucial for maintaining overall bodily functions.

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132. Pancreatic secretions from ductal cells contain _____________ ions.

Explanation

Bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes are the two components of pancreatic secretions that are essential for proper digestion.

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133. Which is NOT part of the small intestine?

Explanation

The pharynx is part of the digestive tract. The duodenum, jejunum and Ileum make up the small intestine.

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134. Which of the following is an example of an antihistamine?

Explanation

Tavist® is an example of an antihistamine. Antihistamines are medications that help to relieve symptoms caused by allergies, such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose, by blocking the effects of histamine in the body. Celebres®, Soma®, and Serax® are not antihistamines, but rather other types of medications used for different purposes.

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135. Which of the following is responsible for storing oxygen within muscle cells?

Explanation

Myoglobin is a protein found in muscle cells that stores oxygen until it is needed.

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136. This amino acid breaks down glucose.

Explanation

Alanine converts glucose into energy and eliminates excessive toxins from the liver.

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137. These sudoriferous glands are located in the armpits and genital areas.

Explanation

Apocrine glands are located in the hair follicles of the groin and armpits. These glands are responsible for body odor.

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138. Where does the majority of chemical digestion take place?

Explanation

Chemical digestion starts in the mouth and continues on to the stomach. The majority of this process takes place in the duodenum.

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139. An English physician who wrote the book " A History of Hot and Cold Bathing".

Explanation

John Floyer is the correct answer because he was an English physician who wrote the book "A History of Hot and Cold Bathing." This book was a significant contribution to the understanding of the therapeutic effects of hot and cold baths. Floyer's work helped popularize the practice of hydrotherapy and its benefits in treating various health conditions.

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140. This salivary gland, located inside the cheek below the ears, swells to create "chipmunk cheeks" during the mumps.

Explanation

The correct answer is Parotid glands. The parotid glands are the largest salivary glands and are located inside the cheek below the ears. During mumps, these glands can become infected and swell, leading to the characteristic "chipmunk cheeks" appearance.

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Match the following
In this position the body lies horizontally with the face up? ...
This is the main artery of the body.
How many chambers are in the heart?
Where is the Popliteal Triangle located?
Water loss occurs in the skin by sweating & evaporation.
If a client refuses correct draping methods, what should you do?
Which of the following is NOT a lateral rotator of the hip?
Which of the following is NOT an example of lymphocytes?  
Known as "The Father of Swedish Massage".
Which application is used to treat...
Which of the following is the best way to handle a client who...
What is the universal blood donor type?
An allergic reaction that results in low blood pressure and difficulty...
What should you do if a client that has recently undergone...
This is the fluid that lubricates joints.
 This is the smallest blood vessel that contains oxygenated...
Which tax form would an independent contractor fill out?
Sitz baths are commonly used to relieve discomfort from _________.
 A chemical synapse where the muscle fiber and motor neuron meet...
What is the top number called in a blood pressure reading?
How many permanent teeth does the average adult have?
The posterior of the body.
Which of the following is a basic process of the digestive system?
This muscle type is most commonly found in the bladder and other...
The muscular system is composed of over ________ muscles
 A lack of blood flow to an area, usually referring to the heart.
The tricuspid valve is located between the right ventricle and the...
Match the spinal cord sections in order.
What should a therapist do if a client has an emotional release during...
This type of skin cancer is the most life threatening.
 When is the thymus gland most active? 
What does the acronym SOAP stand for?
Vitamin D plays a major role in clotting.
A decrease of oxygen to tissues.
About how many bones does the average adult body have?
Birth defect in which a portion of the spinal cord protrudes through...
An excessively quick heartbeat.
Which of the following carries oxygen rich blood away from the heart?
What is the loss of voluntary muscle function called?
Which best describes a salt glow?
Which of the following controls heart rhythm?
How many bones make up the spinal column?
 What is the outermost surface of the bone called?
If a client shows up for an appointment intoxicated, it is alright to...
A cell membrane is a semi-permeable layer that protects the interior...
Involves the SCM and is sometimes referred to as Wry Neck.
Where are the adrenal glands located?
How many lobes does the left lung have?
What is alopecia?
What is the difference between arteries & veins?
What are the two divisions of the circulatory system?
This plane divides the body into anterior & posterior and runs...
During inspiration the diaphragm and these muscles contract, causing...
When combined can be effective in elevating low blood pressure levels.
Which of the following does NOT describe a Vichy Shower...
What is anabolism?
This dark pigment gives skin its color.
 A neuron that carries impulses from one neuron to another is...
Which of these muscles move the lips?
What is the lateral process at the distal end of the radius?
Excessive bone growth to replace excessive bone loss.
  What is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm called?
These muscles assist the prime mover.
The diaphragm flattens during _________.
What is the medical term for vomiting? ...
What are the two largest veins in the body?
The centrosome and the _____________ control cell reproduction.
Maintains healthy eyes & skin, also known to strengthen the immune...
Ribs are part of the appendicular skeleton.
What is the primary duty​ of red blood cells?
Which of the following will quickly relax the muscles?
The partially digested mixture of food & gastric juices that is...
What is the study of cells?
This is considered "The Master Gland"  and controls...
Which of the following is the term for the circulation of blood from...
The hip is an example of a ball and socket joint. Which movement is...
Tiny air filled sacs located at the ends of bronchioles.
Which of the following is part of the rotator cuff? 
Erythrocytes live ___ days.
This is the protective outer layer of the heart.
Massage is locally contraindicated on a wart.
Where is the hyoid bone located?
Mineral oils are an ideal lubricant for massage.
Which of the following is not one of the 8 carpal bones in the wrist?
How many classifications of burns are there?
Moving a part of the body towards the midline.
Sebum plug partially blocking the pore is called ________.
What is another name for a birthmark?
Which system regulates action of the glands, the heart and smooth...
This muscle extends and abducts the wrist.
This muscle is known as the hip hiker muscle.
Borborygmus is caused by ____________.
What is a traveling blood clot called?
Which of the following is the largest lymphoid organ?
Used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder.
What is mitosis?
Located on the intestine walls, these tiny projections aid in...
Which endangerment site would you encounter when compressing the...
What is the main muscle used when shrugging the shoulders?
The Pectoralis Major is an example of this muscle shape.
Bones serve as a storage area for which mineral?
On an average, how many new red blood cells are produced each second?
Useful for menstrual cramps and to relieve hot flashes during...
Produced in the kidneys to stimulate red blood cells in bone marrow.
Which layer of the epidermis continually sheds?
This cell does not have a nucleus.
Which muscle is NOT used when nodding your head?
Match the following:
Which best defines "Scope of Practice"?
There are two parts to the adrenal glands, the adrenal cortex and the...
Which of the following is considered the Pacemaker?
 Bone that has been broken into many fragments.  
How many bones make up the cervical vertebrae?
ADH is made in the ____________.
Cold mitten friction helps improve the immune system.
Hormones are mostly composed of proteins and _______.
Pacinian Corpuscles respond to ____________.
Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?
Which cranial nerve is the Glossopharyngeal nerve?
An average adult's skin spans about ______ feet.
An obstruction in the bile duct can cause ____________.
Which is the rarest lever in the body?
Most levers in the human body are ___________.
This organization allows patients to choose any doctor or hospital...
Which of the following forms would you use to claim expenses for...
There are ___ different blood types.
This protein is most common in plasma.
Which of the following muscles are responsible for these actions:...
This is the lowest part of the brainstem.
Pancreatic secretions from ductal cells contain _____________ ions.
Which is NOT part of the small intestine?
Which of the following is an example of an antihistamine?
Which of the following is responsible for storing oxygen within muscle...
This amino acid breaks down glucose.
These sudoriferous glands are located in the armpits and genital...
Where does the majority of chemical digestion take place?
An English physician who wrote the book " A History of Hot and...
This salivary gland, located inside the cheek below the ears, swells...
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