Animal Psychology - Qp1

Selective breeding is indeed the process of intentionally choosing and breeding animals with desirable traits and characteristics. This practice aims to enhance and perpetuate these traits in future generations. By selectively breeding animals, humans can manipulate their genetic makeup to produce offspring with specific traits, such as increased milk production in dairy cows or larger size in dogs. This process has been used for centuries in agriculture and animal husbandry to improve the quality and productivity of various species. Therefore, the statement "Selective breeding is the process of keeping and breeding from the animals which have the traits and characteristics that are favorable" is true.

Owning a pet has been proven by researchers to have a positive impact on one's outlook on life and provide a sense of substance. Pets can provide companionship, unconditional love, and a sense of purpose, which can contribute to a brighter outlook and a greater sense of fulfillment. Additionally, interacting with pets has been shown to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Therefore, the statement that owning a pet will brighten the outlook you have on life and give a sense of substance is true.

Anthropomorphism is the act of attributing human qualities or characteristics to animals or non-human entities. This means that humans tend to project their own motivations, behaviors, or characteristics onto these non-human entities. Therefore, the statement "The definition of anthropomorphism is to attribute human motivation, characteristics or behavior onto animals, and other non-human things" is true.

This statement is false because pets, like any other living beings, do need rules, boundaries, and limitations in order to live harmoniously with humans. Establishing rules and boundaries helps pets understand what is acceptable behavior and what is not. It also ensures their safety and the safety of others around them. Without rules and limitations, pets may engage in destructive or dangerous behavior, which can lead to harm or inconvenience. Therefore, it is important to provide pets with structure and guidelines to ensure a happy and healthy coexistence.

The statement claims that the cat was the first species to become domesticated, but this is not true. The dog is widely recognized as the first species to be domesticated by humans, with evidence dating back thousands of years. While cats were also domesticated in ancient times, they were not the first. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The correct answer is "Domesticated" and "Wild" because these two options represent the different types of pets. Domesticated pets are those that have been tamed and bred for human companionship, such as dogs and cats. On the other hand, wild pets are those that are not domesticated and live in their natural habitats, such as snakes and birds. The option "Fantasy" does not fit in this context as it refers to imaginary creatures and not real pets.

Domestic cattle started to appear in Egypt approximately 6000 years ago. This suggests that the domestication of cattle in Egypt occurred around this time period.