1800's And Nc Pretest
Complete the pretest using what you know or what you think that you know- do your best.
- 1.
Why was NC called the "Rip Van Winkle State"?
- A.
People farmed and grew only tobacco crops for export
- B.
People moved out of state, the economy was weak, lack of educational opportunities in the state,
- C.
People in NC decided to build and move the new capitol to Raleigh
- D.
People in NC disobeyed the leadership of NC and voted out all the leaders
Correct Answer
B. People moved out of state, the economy was weak, lack of educational opportunities in the state,Explanation
During a period of time, many people in North Carolina decided to leave the state, resulting in a significant decrease in population. This mass exodus led to a weak economy and a lack of educational opportunities within the state. As a result, North Carolina earned the nickname "Rip Van Winkle State" as it seemed to have fallen asleep or become stagnant in terms of progress and development.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Why is Archibald Murphey important to NC?
- A.
Governor of NC in the 1800's
- B.
Reform leader of the 1800's in NC who tried to solve problems
- C.
Leader of the Trail of Tears
- D.
Leader of the Constitutional Convention of 1835
Correct Answer
B. Reform leader of the 1800's in NC who tried to solve problemsExplanation
Archibald Murphey is important to North Carolina because he was a reform leader in the 1800s who actively worked towards solving various problems in the state. His efforts were focused on improving education, transportation, and infrastructure. Murphey advocated for the construction of better roads, canals, and railways to promote economic growth and development. He also proposed reforms in education, including the establishment of a public school system. Murphey's dedication to addressing the state's issues and his progressive ideas made him an influential figure in North Carolina's history.Rate this question:
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- 3.
How did the new Constitution of 1835 in NC become more undemocratic?
- A.
Fewer leaders were elected to political office
- B.
The governor had complete power for several years before re-election had to occur
- C.
Free African Americans and Native Americans lost the right to vote
- D.
The people of the West(Backcountry) had little power in the government after 1835
Correct Answer
C. Free African Americans and Native Americans lost the right to voteExplanation
The new Constitution of 1835 in NC became more undemocratic because it stripped the rights of free African Americans and Native Americans to vote. By denying them the right to participate in the electoral process, the constitution effectively excluded these groups from having a say in the government and undermined the principles of democracy. This restriction on voting rights further marginalized and disenfranchised these communities, consolidating power in the hands of a select few and diminishing the democratic nature of the government.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What Native American tribe was moved from NC during the Trail of Tears?
- A.
Cherokee
- B.
Catawba
- C.
Hatteras
- D.
Tuscarora
Correct Answer
A. CherokeeExplanation
The Cherokee tribe was forcibly removed from North Carolina during the Trail of Tears. This relocation was a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which aimed to relocate Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to make way for white settlers. The Cherokee people were forced to leave their homes and undertake a long and arduous journey to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), resulting in the loss of thousands of lives due to harsh conditions and mistreatment. The Trail of Tears is a tragic chapter in American history that represents the forced displacement and suffering of Native American tribes.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why did many of NC's Native Americans move along the Trial of Tears?
- A.
They were leaving the poor conditions they faced in NC
- B.
They were going to search for gold in the west
- C.
They were forced to relocate west of the Mississippi River
- D.
They wanted to gain the "free" homesteader lands in the west
Correct Answer
C. They were forced to relocate west of the Mississippi RiverExplanation
Many of NC's Native Americans moved along the Trail of Tears because they were forced to relocate west of the Mississippi River.Rate this question:
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- 6.
According to Native American legend, Tsali and his family gave themselves up because...?
- A.
They hoped the rest in hiding would be allowed to stay
- B.
They believed the president would pardon them
- C.
They knew they could gain more lands through negotiation
- D.
They wanted to join others who were already in the West
Correct Answer
A. They hoped the rest in hiding would be allowed to stayExplanation
According to Native American legend, Tsali and his family gave themselves up because they hoped the rest in hiding would be allowed to stay.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Since colonial times, NC had political problems mainly because?
- A.
Eastern landowners controlled the legislature
- B.
The population was uneven throughout the state
- C.
Western farmers elected all govt. officials
- D.
The "common people" were not interested in govt.
Correct Answer
A. Eastern landowners controlled the legislatureExplanation
During colonial times in North Carolina, the political problems were mainly caused by the fact that eastern landowners had control over the legislature. This imbalance of power allowed the eastern landowners to shape the policies and decisions of the government in their favor, while neglecting the interests and needs of other regions and social classes within the state. This led to a lack of representation and fairness in the political system, causing discontent and further exacerbating the political problems in North Carolina during that time.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The agricultural industry grew in NC after?
- A.
Manufacturing declined
- B.
Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin
- C.
Farmers learned how to rotate crops
- D.
The state legislature approved a literary fund
Correct Answer
B. Eli Whitney invented the cotton ginExplanation
The correct answer is Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. This invention revolutionized the cotton industry by mechanizing the process of separating cotton fibers from the seeds. Prior to the cotton gin, this process was labor-intensive and time-consuming. With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton production became much more efficient and profitable, leading to an increase in demand for cotton and the expansion of the agricultural industry in North Carolina.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following would not be an internal improvement?
- A.
Building roads
- B.
Building canals
- C.
Building bridges
- D.
Building farms all across the state
Correct Answer
D. Building farms all across the stateExplanation
Building farms all across the state would not be considered an internal improvement because it does not involve the construction or enhancement of infrastructure within a specific area. While building roads, canals, and bridges are all examples of internal improvements that aim to improve transportation and connectivity within a region, building farms does not fall under the category of infrastructure development.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What was the main purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
- A.
The act moved all Native American tribes to the east of the Mississippi River
- B.
The act moved all Native American tribes to the west of the Mississippi River
- C.
The act ordered Andrew Jackson to force the Native Americans to move west by 1831
- D.
The act gave Native Americans land to farm in the west for free if they moved
Correct Answer
B. The act moved all Native American tribes to the west of the Mississippi RiverExplanation
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was enacted with the main purpose of moving all Native American tribes to the west of the Mississippi River. This act was a result of the government's desire to acquire the land occupied by Native Americans in the southeastern United States, particularly for white settlement and the expansion of cotton agriculture. The act authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Creek, from their ancestral lands and relocation to designated Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. This relocation was often brutal and resulted in the displacement and suffering of thousands of Native Americans.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How did the gold rush in NC impact the state?
- A.
The state experienced a long steady stream of gold being found in the state and the population of the state will grow
- B.
Gold coins were minted in the state which boosted the economy
- C.
New groups moved to state to mine for gold and new businesses were created
- D.
All of above
Correct Answer
D. All of aboveExplanation
During the gold rush in NC, the state experienced a continuous discovery of gold, leading to a steady stream of gold being found. This influx of gold attracted people from different areas, resulting in a growing population. Additionally, the minting of gold coins in the state boosted the economy, as it provided a valuable resource for trade and commerce. Moreover, the gold rush also led to the establishment of new businesses, as people moved to the state to mine for gold, creating opportunities for various industries to cater to the needs of the miners. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the impact of the gold rush in NC.Rate this question:
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