Test On Psychology MCQ Exam: Quiz!

2.

The problems with spacial search metaphors are?

Existing knowledge is used to explain new knowledge
Knowing not - very quick to reject somethings as not true (should take longer to search all stores!)

Correct Answer

A. Knowing not - very quick to reject somethings as not true (should take longer to search all stores!)

Explanation

The problems with spatial search metaphors are that they rely on existing knowledge to explain new knowledge and that they make us quick to reject things as not true without thoroughly searching all available information.

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3.

Levels of processing theories of memory:

Memory is an imaginative reconstruction ( not a retrieval)
Memory as a byproduct of perceptual processing - creates memory traces
Memorys are vibrations in the brain

Correct Answer

A. Memory as a byproduct of perceptual processing - creates memory traces

Explanation

The correct answer is "memory as a byproduct of perceptual processing - creates memory traces". This theory suggests that memory is formed as a result of the processing and interpretation of perceptual information. When we perceive something, it leaves a trace in our memory, which can be retrieved later. This theory emphasizes the importance of sensory input and the encoding of information during perception in the formation of memories. It suggests that memory is not simply a retrieval process, but rather a product of how we perceive and process information.

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4.

Patricia's dual coding hypothesis is?

Anything present during learning can be a cue for remembering
Learning some items may disrupt retrieval of other info
Concrete words are stored twice (as word and image) abstract words stored once (as word). we remember concrete better!

Correct Answer

A. Concrete words are stored twice (as word and image) abstract words stored once (as word). we remember concrete better!

Explanation

The dual coding hypothesis proposed by Patricia suggests that concrete words are stored twice in our memory, as both a word and an image, whereas abstract words are stored only as words. This means that when we encounter concrete words, we have two cues for remembering them - the word itself and the mental image associated with it. On the other hand, abstract words rely solely on the word itself for retrieval. This hypothesis further suggests that we tend to remember concrete words better than abstract words, as the dual coding provides additional retrieval cues.

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5.

Direct realism describes memory as

Relationship between knower and environment
Prehension of sequential structure - not confined to present but stretches backwards
Human in mind making descions

Correct Answer

A. Prehension of sequential structure - not confined to present but stretches backwards

Explanation

Direct realism describes memory as the prehension of sequential structure, which is not confined to the present but stretches backwards. This means that memory allows individuals to grasp and understand the sequential order of events that have occurred in the past, rather than being limited to only perceiving the present moment. In direct realism, memory is seen as a mechanism that enables individuals to have a direct and unmediated relationship with the environment, allowing them to remember and comprehend events that have happened in the past.

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6.

What predicted depression post partum?

Increased sleep scores (poor sleep)
Anxiety 1 year before pregnancy
Self esteem
Ideal body size ratings

Correct Answer

A. Increased sleep scores (poor sleep)

Explanation

Increased sleep scores (poor sleep) can be a predictor of postpartum depression. Poor sleep during pregnancy can lead to hormonal changes and increased stress levels, which are known risk factors for developing depression after childbirth. Sleep deprivation can also affect mood and cognitive functioning, making it more likely for new mothers to experience depressive symptoms. Therefore, the presence of increased sleep scores indicates a higher likelihood of postpartum depression.

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7.

Depression predicts anxiety when?

Both are high
In late pregancy

Correct Answer

A. In late pregancy

Explanation

The correct answer states that depression predicts anxiety in late pregnancy. This implies that when a woman experiences high levels of depression during the later stages of pregnancy, it is likely that she will also experience high levels of anxiety. The connection between depression and anxiety in late pregnancy could be due to various factors such as hormonal changes, increased stress, anticipation of childbirth, or concerns about becoming a parent.

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8.

The scientific study of behavior and mental process.

Humanistic Perspective
Critical Thinking
Nature-Nurture
Psychology

Correct Answer

A. Psychology

Explanation

Psychology is the correct answer because it is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It involves examining how individuals think, feel, and behave, as well as understanding the underlying processes that drive these behaviors. Psychology encompasses various perspectives, such as the humanistic perspective, which emphasizes individual growth and potential, and the nature-nurture debate, which explores the influence of genetics and environment on behavior. Critical thinking is also an important aspect of psychology, as it involves analyzing and evaluating information objectively to make informed decisions and conclusions about human behavior.

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9.

What is the process of assigning participants to experimental conditions so that all participants have an equal chance of being assigned to any of the conditions or groups in the study?

Expectancy effects
Random assignment
Demand characteristics
Double-blind study

Correct Answer

A. Random assignment

Explanation

Random assignment is the process of assigning participants to experimental conditions in such a way that all participants have an equal chance of being assigned to any of the conditions or groups in the study. This is done to minimize any potential bias or confounding variables that could affect the results. By randomly assigning participants, researchers can ensure that any differences observed between groups are due to the manipulation of the independent variable and not other factors. Random assignment helps to create comparable groups and increase the internal validity of the study.

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10.

What are the two variables more in opposite directions?

Correlation coefficient
Positive correlation
Correlational study
Negative correlation

Correct Answer

A. Negative correlation

Explanation

A negative correlation refers to a relationship between two variables where they move in opposite directions. When one variable increases, the other variable decreases, and vice versa. In this case, the question is asking for the two variables that have a negative correlation, meaning they are more likely to move in opposite directions.

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Test On Psychology MCQ Exam: Quiz!

St Augustine proposed:

Quiz Preview

The problems with spacial search metaphors are?

Levels of processing theories of memory:

Patricia's dual coding hypothesis is?

Direct realism describes memory as

What predicted depression post partum?

Depression predicts anxiety when?

The scientific study of behavior and mental process.

What is the process of assigning participants to experimental conditions so that all participants have an equal chance of being assigned to any of the conditions or groups in the study?

What are the two variables more in opposite directions?