Medications On The NCLEX Exam
Top 25 medications on the NCLEX exam
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Amiodarone HCL is a(n):___________________drug?
- A.
Respiratory
- B.
Endocrine
- C.
Cardiac
- D.
Gastrointestinal
Correct Answer
C. CardiacExplanation
Amiodarone HCL is a cardiac drug. It is commonly used to treat and prevent certain types of irregular heartbeats, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. It works by affecting the electrical signals in the heart, helping to regulate the heart rhythm. Therefore, it is primarily used for cardiac conditions and has limited effects on other organ systems.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This is an antiparkinsonian drug that may cause photosensitivity. Teaching involves protecting the eyes in sunlight. The correct drug is:______________________
- A.
Amiodorone
- B.
Celebrex
- C.
Tegretol
- D.
Comtan
Correct Answer
D. ComtanExplanation
Comtan is the correct answer because it is an antiparkinsonian drug that is known to cause photosensitivity. Photosensitivity is a condition where the skin becomes more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn and other skin damage. Therefore, teaching patients to protect their eyes from sunlight is crucial when taking Comtan to prevent any potential harm or discomfort caused by photosensitivity.Rate this question:
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- 3.
____________ is used to prevent strokes; monitor for signs of bleeding and cholestasis.
- A.
Ticlid
- B.
Pravachol
- C.
Lopid
- D.
Protonix
Correct Answer
A. TiclidExplanation
Ticlid is the correct answer because it is used to prevent strokes and also requires monitoring for signs of bleeding and cholestasis. Pravachol is a medication used to lower cholesterol and does not have the same indications as Ticlid. Lopid is also used to lower cholesterol and does not have the same indications as Ticlid. Protonix is a medication used to treat stomach ulcers and does not have the same indications as Ticlid.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Dilantin is a(n):______________________medication.
- A.
Anti-parkinsonian
- B.
Analgesic
- C.
Anti-inflammatory
- D.
Anti-convulsant
Correct Answer
D. Anti-convulsantExplanation
Dilantin is classified as an anti-convulsant medication. This type of medication is used to prevent or control seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the occurrence of seizures. Dilantin is commonly prescribed for individuals with epilepsy and has been found to be effective in preventing both partial and generalized seizures.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The most commom side effect of Theophylline/Aminophulline is:_______________________
- A.
HTN
- B.
Tachycardia
- C.
Hypernea
- D.
Hypernatremia
Correct Answer
B. TachycardiaExplanation
Tachycardia is the most common side effect of Theophylline/Aminophylline. This medication is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Tachycardia refers to an abnormally fast heart rate, which can occur as a result of theophylline's stimulant effects on the heart. This side effect is important to monitor, especially in patients with underlying heart conditions, as it can lead to further complications.Rate this question:
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- 6.
PTT tests should be monitored while the clients is taking:__________________
- A.
Coumadin
- B.
Aspirin
- C.
Vitamin K
- D.
Heparin
Correct Answer
D. HeparinExplanation
Heparin is a medication that is commonly used as an anticoagulant, meaning it helps prevent blood clot formation. Monitoring PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) tests is important while a client is taking heparin because it helps determine the effectiveness of the medication in preventing blood clots. PTT measures the time it takes for blood to clot, and monitoring it ensures that the heparin dosage is appropriate and the client is receiving the desired therapeutic effect. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor PTT tests while the client is taking heparin.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ibuprofin can be given to all of the following clients except:______________________
- A.
47-year old with a severe headache
- B.
20-year old who gave birth two days ago.
- C.
16-year old; post appendectomy this morning
- D.
68-year old with a sinus infection
Correct Answer
C. 16-year old; post appendectomy this morningExplanation
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used for pain relief and reducing inflammation. However, it should not be given to individuals who have recently undergone surgery, such as the 16-year old who had an appendectomy this morning. After surgery, it is important to avoid medications that can increase the risk of bleeding or interfere with the healing process. Therefore, ibuprofen should be avoided in this case.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which drug should be withheld for a child with suspected Reye syndrome?__________________
- A.
Codiene
- B.
Amoxicillin
- C.
Ibuprofin
- D.
Aspirin
Correct Answer
D. AspirinExplanation
Aspirin should be withheld for a child with suspected Reye syndrome because it has been linked to an increased risk of developing the syndrome. Reye syndrome is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection, such as the flu or chickenpox. The use of aspirin during these viral infections has been associated with an increased risk of developing Reye syndrome, which can cause liver and brain damage. Therefore, it is important to avoid giving aspirin to a child with suspected Reye syndrome to prevent further complications.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which symptom should be monitored for and reported when a client is taking Pravachol?________________
- A.
Unexplained muscle pain
- B.
Mild anorexia
- C.
Double vision
- D.
Constipation
Correct Answer
A. Unexplained muscle painExplanation
When a client is taking Pravachol, it is important to monitor and report any unexplained muscle pain. Pravachol is a medication that belongs to a group called statins, which are used to lower cholesterol levels. One of the potential side effects of statins is muscle pain or weakness. This symptom should be closely monitored and reported because it could indicate a serious condition called rhabdomyolysis, which is the breakdown of muscle tissue. Prompt reporting of unexplained muscle pain can help healthcare professionals intervene and prevent further complications.Rate this question:
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- 10.
If the client is taking the medication Tegretol, the nurse must be mindful of all of the following except:
- A.
Left shoulder/arm pain
- B.
Bone marrow supression
- C.
Check CBC values
- D.
Discontinue the drug slowly
Correct Answer
A. Left shoulder/arm painExplanation
The nurse must be mindful of bone marrow suppression, checking CBC values, and discontinuing the drug slowly when the client is taking Tegretol. However, left shoulder/arm pain is not a known side effect or concern associated with Tegretol use.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Lopid should best be taken:
- A.
On an empty stomach
- B.
On a full stomach
- C.
1/2 hour before meals
- D.
In the morning, before meals
Correct Answer
C. 1/2 hour before mealsExplanation
Lopid should be taken 1/2 hour before meals because this medication works best when it is absorbed on an empty stomach. Taking it before meals allows for better absorption and effectiveness of the medication.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A client on Crestor must have their _______________ monitored while on this medication.
- A.
LDH
- B.
AST/ALT
- C.
CBC with Diff
- D.
Electrolytes
Correct Answer
B. AST/ALTExplanation
When a client is on Crestor, it is important to monitor their AST/ALT levels. AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) are enzymes found in the liver, and elevated levels of these enzymes can indicate liver damage or dysfunction. Crestor, also known as rosuvastatin, is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels, and it has been associated with liver toxicity in some cases. Therefore, monitoring AST/ALT levels is crucial to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication.Rate this question:
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- 13.
When administering Protonix, the nurse would exercise poor judgement when she:_____________
- A.
Crushes the tablet
- B.
Puts it into a medication dispenser cup
- C.
Mixes it with juice
- D.
Gives it one hour after a meal
Correct Answer
A. Crushes the tabletExplanation
Crushing the Protonix tablet would be considered poor judgement because Protonix is an enteric-coated medication, which means it is designed to be released in the intestine rather than the stomach. Crushing the tablet would destroy the enteric coating and may lead to the medication being ineffective or causing irritation to the stomach. It is important to administer Protonix as directed to ensure its proper absorption and effectiveness.Rate this question:
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- 14.
While administering Mevacor, the nurse should assess the clients _____________.
- A.
Electrolytes
- B.
Liver function tests
- C.
CBC
- D.
PTT
Correct Answer
B. Liver function testsExplanation
When administering Mevacor, the nurse should assess the client's liver function tests. Mevacor is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels, and it can potentially cause liver damage as a side effect. Therefore, it is important to monitor the client's liver function through regular testing to ensure that the medication is not causing any harm. Assessing liver function tests allows the nurse to detect any abnormalities or signs of liver dysfunction early on, enabling prompt intervention if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 15.
All of the following are correct regarding Bumex except for:________________
- A.
It is a diuretic
- B.
Take in the evening
- C.
Take in the morning
- D.
May cause potassium depletion
Correct Answer
B. Take in the eveningExplanation
Bumex is a diuretic medication that is commonly used to treat conditions such as edema and high blood pressure. It works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, helping to remove excess fluid from the body. While it is true that Bumex may cause potassium depletion as a side effect, the statement "Take in the evening" is incorrect. Bumex is typically taken in the morning to minimize the risk of disrupting sleep due to increased urination during the night.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The client's blood pressure is 90/56. The nurse should hold which of the client's medications?________________
- A.
Norvasc
- B.
Digoxin
- C.
Tegretol
- D.
Inderol
Correct Answer
A. NorvascExplanation
The client's blood pressure is 90/56, which indicates low blood pressure. Norvasc is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not be necessary for the client at this time. Therefore, the nurse should hold the client's Norvasc medication.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The client is experiencing bronchospasms. Which of the medications should the nurse withhold?
- A.
Digoxin
- B.
Plavix
- C.
Inderal
- D.
Zocor
Correct Answer
C. InderalExplanation
Inderal is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called beta blockers. Beta blockers can cause bronchospasms or worsen asthma symptoms in some individuals. Therefore, if the client is experiencing bronchospasms, the nurse should withhold Inderal to prevent further exacerbation of respiratory symptoms. Digoxin, Plavix, and Zocor are not known to cause bronchospasms, so they would not need to be withheld in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The patient is starting Glucotrol. Which of the following statements made by the client alerts the nurse that more teaching is needed?________________
- A.
I will take this 1/2 hour before meals.
- B.
This drug will help regulate my blood sugar.
- C.
I will have to monitor my sugar intake.
- D.
I can still have beer on the weekends.
Correct Answer
D. I can still have beer on the weekends.Explanation
The statement "I can still have beer on the weekends" alerts the nurse that more teaching is needed because alcohol consumption can interact with Glucotrol and cause adverse effects. It is important for the patient to understand that alcohol should be avoided while taking this medication to prevent complications and maintain the effectiveness of the drug in regulating blood sugar levels.Rate this question:
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- 19.
All is correct regarding Nexium except for:____________________
- A.
Used to treat GERD
- B.
Do not chew
- C.
May be taken with other antacids
- D.
Should not be taken with other antacids
Correct Answer
D. Should not be taken with other antacidsExplanation
Nexium is a medication used to treat GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). It should not be taken with other antacids because it can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Antacids can reduce the effectiveness of Nexium by neutralizing the stomach acid that the medication needs to work properly. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid taking Nexium with other antacids to ensure its optimal effectiveness in treating GERD.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Cialis is used to treat:___________________
- A.
Cirrhosis
- B.
Erythema
- C.
Erectile dysfunction
- D.
Dermatitis
Correct Answer
C. Erectile dysfunctionExplanation
Cialis is a medication commonly prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing for a stronger and longer-lasting erection. Cialis is not used to treat cirrhosis, erythema, or dermatitis, as these conditions are unrelated to erectile dysfunction.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Prozac can potentiate the effects of the following medications except:_______________________
- A.
Heparin
- B.
Digoxin
- C.
Valium
- D.
Coumadin
Correct Answer
A. HeparinExplanation
Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Heparin, on the other hand, is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clotting. There is no known interaction between Prozac and Heparin, so Prozac does not potentiate the effects of Heparin. However, Prozac can potentiate the effects of medications like Digoxin, Valium, and Coumadin, leading to an increased risk of side effects or adverse reactions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A clients with a history of seizure disorders has just been ordered Wellbutrin to quit smoking. The nurse is acting appropriately by referring the client to a smoking cessation class.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The nurse is not acting appropriately by referring the client to a smoking cessation class. Wellbutrin is contraindicated in clients with a history of seizure disorders, as it can lower the seizure threshold and increase the risk of seizures. Therefore, the nurse should not be prescribing Wellbutrin as a smoking cessation aid for this client. The correct action would be to consult with the healthcare provider and explore alternative options for smoking cessation.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The nurse gave the client Flexeril for the first time in the doctor's office. The nurse is showing good judgement by allowing the client to drive one mile to his home.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The nurse is not showing good judgement by allowing the client to drive one mile to his home after taking Flexeril for the first time. Flexeril is a muscle relaxant that can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impair motor skills. It is not safe for the client to drive after taking this medication, especially for the first time. The nurse should have advised the client to find an alternative means of transportation or wait until the effects of the medication have worn off before driving.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Intal is a medication used to treat ______________, but may cause dizziness.
Correct Answer
AsthmaExplanation
Intal is a medication used to treat asthma. It is effective in managing the symptoms of asthma, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. However, one of the potential side effects of Intal is dizziness. This means that while it can help alleviate the symptoms of asthma, it may also cause a feeling of lightheadedness or unsteadiness in some individuals. It is important for patients taking Intal to be aware of this potential side effect and to take necessary precautions, such as avoiding activities that require alertness until they know how the medication affects them.Rate this question:
- 25.
Teaching regarding Fosamax includes all of the following except:__________________
- A.
Can not be taken with other daily medications
- B.
Can be taken with Vitamin D
- C.
Can be taken before meals with water
- D.
Can take with orange juice, tea, or coffee
Correct Answer
D. Can take with orange juice, tea, or coffeeExplanation
The teaching regarding Fosamax includes information about not taking it with orange juice, tea, or coffee. This is because these beverages can decrease the absorption of the medication in the body. It is important to take Fosamax with water, and it can be taken before meals. Additionally, Fosamax can be taken with Vitamin D and other daily medications.Rate this question:
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Jul 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 28, 2016Quiz Created by
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