Multicultural Issues In Counseling Quiz 1

1. Which statement is correct?

Non-verbal communication is universal

Non-verbal communication is always done consciously

Non-verbal communication is preferred by Western Cultures over verbal communication

Non-verbal communication varies across cultures

Non-verbal communication varies across cultures because different cultures have different norms, values, and interpretations of non-verbal cues. Gestures, facial expressions, body language, and even eye contact can have different meanings or be interpreted differently in different cultures. What may be considered as a positive gesture in one culture, may be seen as offensive in another. Therefore, it is important to understand and adapt to the non-verbal communication norms of different cultures in order to effectively communicate and avoid misunderstandings.

Explanation

Non-verbal communication varies across cultures because different cultures have different norms, values, and interpretations of non-verbal cues. Gestures, facial expressions, body language, and even eye contact can have different meanings or be interpreted differently in different cultures. What may be considered as a positive gesture in one culture, may be seen as offensive in another. Therefore, it is important to understand and adapt to the non-verbal communication norms of different cultures in order to effectively communicate and avoid misunderstandings.

2. During session, Jason's choice of paralanguage triggered fear upon his therapist. Choose the statement that accurately reflects what Jason might have done.

Jason stood very close to his therapist

Jason shook her hand with agression

Jason moved too quickly around the room

Jason responded with a prolonged silence to her questions

Paralanguage refers to vocal cues other than words such as loudness, pauses, inflection and silences among other.

Explanation

Paralanguage refers to vocal cues other than words such as loudness, pauses, inflection and silences among other.

3. Which statement is correct?

In general, people of color prefer a style of communication that is impersonal and confrontational.

In general, people of color prefer conforming to encapsulated methods of communication

In general, people of color prefer more active, directive forms of helping than nondirective ones

Explanation

In general, people of color prefer more active, directive forms of helping than nondirective ones

4. Which therapist is demonstrating an Emic appropach to counseling?

If a client looks Black, Lashanda always assumes they are African American

If a female client reports being in a relationship, Maria always ask if they have a boyfriend or a husband

An emic perspective is one that takes into account differences between cultures.

Explanation

An emic perspective is one that takes into account differences between cultures.

5. Which statement is correct?

High context communication includes saying things out loud and clear

High context communication is about implicit messages

High context communication is preferred by most Asian cultures

High context communication is about never being direct

All of the above are correct

High context communication refers to a communication style where the meaning is conveyed through implicit messages, relying on context, nonverbal cues, and shared understanding. It is not about saying things out loud and clear, as that would be characteristic of low context communication. While it is true that high context communication is preferred by most Asian cultures, it does not mean that it is about never being direct. Therefore, the correct statement is that high context communication is about implicit messages.

Explanation

High context communication refers to a communication style where the meaning is conveyed through implicit messages, relying on context, nonverbal cues, and shared understanding. It is not about saying things out loud and clear, as that would be characteristic of low context communication. While it is true that high context communication is preferred by most Asian cultures, it does not mean that it is about never being direct. Therefore, the correct statement is that high context communication is about implicit messages.

6. Identify which is Helm's model of White Racial identity development:

Contact, Dissonance, Passive, integration and acceptance

Contact, Dissonance, Reintegration, Passive, Integration and Acceptance

Contact, Desintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo-indipendence, Immersion/Emmersion and Autonomy

Contact, Desintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo-dependence, Immersion/Merit and Autonomy

Helm's model of White Racial identity development consists of six stages: Contact, Disintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo-independence, Immersion/Emersion, and Autonomy. The given answer includes the correct sequence of these stages, which are Contact, Disintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo-independence, Immersion/Emersion, and Autonomy.

Explanation

Helm's model of White Racial identity development consists of six stages: Contact, Disintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo-independence, Immersion/Emersion, and Autonomy. The given answer includes the correct sequence of these stages, which are Contact, Disintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo-independence, Immersion/Emersion, and Autonomy.

7. As a form of respect, Sandy tends to avoid direct eye contact when addressing her elders. This is a form of ______________ communication

Occular Posture

Proxemics

Kinesics

Naivete

Kinesicts refers to bodily movements such as facial expression, posture, eye contact, and gestures.

Explanation

Kinesicts refers to bodily movements such as facial expression, posture, eye contact, and gestures.

8. According to the Sue and Sue model of White racial identity, which statement is correct?

Integrative awareness is about introspection

Integrative awareness includes the security to function in a society that marginally accepts integratively aware European American people

Integrative awareness is about asking "what does it mean to be White"

Integrative awareness includes the successful rejection of all European American values which are the foundation of a non-racist culture

Integrative awareness includes the security to function in a society that marginally accepts integratively aware European American people. This means that individuals who have reached integrative awareness of their White racial identity are able to navigate and participate in a society that may only partially accept their awareness. It implies that they have the necessary support and acceptance to engage in meaningful interactions and contribute to a diverse society, despite potential marginalization or resistance from others.

Explanation

Integrative awareness includes the security to function in a society that marginally accepts integratively aware European American people. This means that individuals who have reached integrative awareness of their White racial identity are able to navigate and participate in a society that may only partially accept their awareness. It implies that they have the necessary support and acceptance to engage in meaningful interactions and contribute to a diverse society, despite potential marginalization or resistance from others.