Maternal And Child Health Nursing NCLEX Quiz 26

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 2,044 | Updated: Aug 20, 2023

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Maternal And Child Health Nursing NCLEX Quiz 26 - Quiz

All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. You are given 1 minute per question, a total of 10 minutes in this quiz.

Questions and Answers

1.

The diet that is appropriate in normal pregnancy should be high in
- A.
  
  Protein. minerals. and vitamins
- B.
  
  Carbohydrates and vitamins
- C.
  
  Proteins. carbohydrates. and fats
- D.
  
  Fats and minerals
Correct Answer
A. Protein. minerals. and vitamins

Explanation
In normal pregnancy there is a higher demand for protein (body building foods). vitamins (esp. vitamin A. B. C. folic acid) and minerals (esp. iron. calcium. phosphorous. zinc. iodine. magnesium) because of the need of the growing fetus.

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2.

Which of the following signs will require a mother to seek immediate medical attention?
- A.
  
  When the first fetal movement is felt
- B.
  
  No fetal movement is felt on the 6th month
- C.
  
  Mild uterine contraction
- D.
  
  Slight dyspnea on the last month of gestation
Correct Answer
B. No fetal movement is felt on the 6th month

Explanation
Fetal movement is usually felt by the mother during 4.5 – 5 months. If the pregnancy is already in its 6th month and no fetal movement is felt. the pregnancy is not normal either the fetus is already dead intra-uterine or it is an H-mole.

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3.

You want to perform a pelvic examination on one of your pregnant clients. You prepare your client for the procedure by:
- A.
  
  Asking her to void
- B.
  
  Taking her vital signs and recording the readings
- C.
  
  Giving the client a perineal care
- D.
  
  Doing a vaginal prep
Correct Answer
A. Asking her to void

Explanation
A pelvic examination includes abdominal palpation. If the pregnant woman has a full bladder. the manipulation may cause discomfort and accidental urination because of the pressure applied during the abdominal palpation. Also. a full bladder can impede the accuracy of the examination because the bladder (which is located in front of the uterus) can block the uterus.

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4.

When preparing the mother who is in her 4th month of pregnancy for an abdominal ultrasound. the nurse should instruct her to:
- A.
  
  Observe NPO from midnight to avoid vomiting
- B.
  
  Do perineal flushing properly before the procedure
- C.
  
  Drink at least 2 liters of fluid 2 hours before the procedure and not void until the procedure is done
- D.
  
  Void immediately before the procedure for better visualization
Correct Answer
C. Drink at least 2 liters of fluid 2 hours before the procedure and not void until the procedure is done

Explanation
Drinking at least 2 liters of water 2 hours before the procedure will result to a distended bladder. A full bladder is needed when doing an abdominal ultrasound to serve as a “window” for the ultrasonic sound waves to pass through and allow visualization of the uterus (located behind the urinary bladder).

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5.

The nursing intervention to relieve “morning sickness” in a pregnant woman is by giving
- A.
  
  Dry carbohydrate food like crackers
- B.
  
  Low sodium diet
- C.
  
  Intravenous infusion
- D.
  
  Antacid
Correct Answer
A. Dry carbohydrate food like crackers

Explanation
Morning sickness maybe caused by hypoglycemia early in the morning thus giving carbohydrate food will help.

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6.

The common normal site of nidation/implantation in the uterus is
- A.
  
  Upper uterine portion
- B.
  
  Mid-uterine area
- C.
  
  Lower uterine segment
- D.
  
  Lower cervical segment
Correct Answer
A. Upper uterine portion

Explanation
The embryo’s normal nidation site is the upper portion of the uterus. If the implantation is in the lower segment. this is an abnormal condition called placenta previa.

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7.

Mrs. Santos is on her 5th pregnancy and has a history of abortion in the 4th pregnancy. and the first pregnancy was a twin. She is considered to be
- A.
  
  G 4 P 3
- B.
  
  G 5 P 3
- C.
  
  G 5 P 4
- D.
  
  G 4 P 4
Correct Answer
B. G 5 P 3

Explanation
Gravida refers to the total number of pregnancies including the current one. Para refers to the number of pregnancies that have reached viability. Thus. if the woman has had one abortion. she would be considered Para 3. Twin pregnancy is counted only as 1.

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8.

The following are skin changes in pregnancy EXCEPT:
- A.
  
  Chloasma
- B.
  
  Striae gravidarum
- C.
  
  Linea negra
- D.
  
  Chadwick’s sign
Correct Answer
D. Chadwick’s sign

Explanation
Chadwick’s sign is bluish discoloration of the vaginal mucosa as a result of the increased vascularization in the area.

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9.

Which of the following statements is TRUE of conception?
- A.
  
  Within 2-4 hours after intercourse. conception is possible in a fertile woman
- B.
  
  Generally. fertilization is possible 4 days after ovulation
- C.
  
  Conception is possible during menstruation in a long menstrual cycle
- D.
  
  To avoid conception. intercourse must be avoided 5 days before and 3 days after menstruation
Correct Answer
A. Within 2-4 hours after intercourse. conception is possible in a fertile woman

Explanation
The sperms when deposited near the cervical os will be able to reach the fallopian tubes within 4 hours. If the woman has just ovulated (within 24hours after the rupture of the graafian follicle). fertilization is possible.

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10.

Which of the following are the functions of amniotic fluid?(1. Cushions the fetus from abdominal trauma.|| 2. Serves as the fluid for the fetus.|| 3. Maintains the internal temperature. || 4. Facilitates fetal movement.
- A.
  
  1 & 3
- B.
  
  1. 3. 4
- C.
  
  1. 2. 3
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
All the four functions enumerated are true of amniotic fluid.

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Current Version
Aug 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Sep 05, 2017

Quiz Created by
Santepro

Maternal And Child Health Nursing NCLEX Quiz 26

The diet that is appropriate in normal pregnancy should be high in

Which of the following signs will require a mother to seek immediate medical attention?

You want to perform a pelvic examination on one of your pregnant clients. You prepare your client for the procedure by:

When preparing the mother who is in her 4th month of pregnancy for an abdominal ultrasound. the nurse should instruct her to:

The nursing intervention to relieve “morning sickness” in a pregnant woman is by giving

The common normal site of nidation/implantation in the uterus is

Mrs. Santos is on her 5th pregnancy and has a history of abortion in the 4th pregnancy. and the first pregnancy was a twin. She is considered to be

The following are skin changes in pregnancy EXCEPT:

Which of the following statements is TRUE of conception?

Which of the following are the functions of amniotic fluid?(1. Cushions the fetus from abdominal trauma.|| 2. Serves as the fluid for the fetus.|| 3. Maintains the internal temperature. || 4. Facilitates fetal movement.