Fundamentals Of Nursing NCLEX Quiz 36

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Quizzes Created: 460 | Total Attempts: 2,372,171

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 2,049 | Updated: Aug 22, 2023

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Fundamentals Of Nursing NCLEX Quiz 36 - Quiz

All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. You are given 1 minute per question, a total of 10 minutes in this quiz.

Questions and Answers

1.

Which nursing approach would be most appropriate to use while administering an oral medication to a 4 month old?
- A.
  
  Place medication in 45cc of formula
- B.
  
  Place medication in an empty nipple
- C.
  
  Place medication in a full bottle of formula
- D.
  
  Place in supine position. Administer medication using a plastic syringe
Correct Answer
B. Place medication in an empty nipple

Explanation
This is a convenient method for administering medications to an infant. Option D is partially correct however. the infant is never placed in a reclining position during a procedure due to a potential aspiration.

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2.

Which nursing intervention would be a priority during the care of a 2-month-old after surgery?
- A.
  
  Minimize stimuli for the infant
- B.
  
  Restrain all extremities
- C.
  
  Encourage stroking of the infant
- D.
  
  Demonstrate to the mother how she can assist with her infant’s care.
Correct Answer
C. Encourage stroking of the infant

Explanation
Tactile stimulation is imperative for an infant’s normal emotional development. After the trauma of surgery. sensory deprivation can cause failure to thrive.

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3.

While performing a physical examination on a newborn. which assessment should be reported to the physician?
- A.
  
  Head circumference of 40 cm
- B.
  
  Chest circumference of 32 cm
- C.
  
  Acrocyanosis and edema of the scalp
- D.
  
  Heart rate of 160 and respirations of 40
Correct Answer
A. Head circumference of 40 cm

Explanation
Average circumference of the head for a neonate ranges between 32 to 36 cm. An increase in size may indicate hydrocephalus or increased intracranial pressure.

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4.

Which action by the mother of a preschooler would indicate a disturbed family interaction?
- A.
  
  Tells her child that if he does not sit down and shut up she will leave him there.
- B.
  
  Explains that the injection will burn like a bee sting.
- C.
  
  Tells her child that the injection can be given while he’s in her lap
- D.
  
  Reassures child that it is acceptable to cry.
Correct Answer
A. Tells her child that if he does not sit down and shut up she will leave him there.

Explanation
Threatening a child with abandonment will destroy the child’s trust in his family.

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5.

During the history. which information from a 21-year-old client would indicate a risk for development of testicular cancer?
- A.
  
  Genital Herpes
- B.
  
  Hydrocele
- C.
  
  Measles
- D.
  
  Undescended testicle
Correct Answer
D. Undescended testicle

Explanation
Undescended testicles make the client high risk for testicular cancer. Mumps. inguinal hernia in childhood. orchitis. and testicular cancer in the contralateral testis are other predisposing factors.

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6.

While caring for a client. the nurse notes a pulsating mass in the client’s periumbilical area. Which of the following assessments is appropriate for the nurse to perform?
- A.
  
  Measure the length of the mass
- B.
  
  Auscultate the mass
- C.
  
  Percuss the mass
- D.
  
  Palpate the mass
Correct Answer
B. Auscultate the mass

Explanation
Auscultate the mass. Auscultation of the abdomen and finding a bruit will confirm the presence of an abdominal aneurysm and will form the basis of information given to the provider. The mass should not be palpated because of the risk of rupture.

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7.

When observing 4-year-old children playing in the hospital playroom. what activity would the nurse expect to see the children participating in?
- A.
  
  Competitive board games with older children
- B.
  
  Playing with their own toys along side with other children
- C.
  
  Playing alone with hand held computer games
- D.
  
  Playing cooperatively with other preschoolers
Correct Answer
D. Playing cooperatively with other preschoolers

Explanation
Playing cooperatively with other preschoolers. Cooperative play is typical of the late preschool period.

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8.

The nurse is teaching the parents of a 3 month-old infant about nutrition. What is the main source of fluids for an infant until about 12 months of age?
- A.
  
  Formula or breastmilk
- B.
  
  Dilute nonfat dry milk
- C.
  
  Warmed fruit juice
- D.
  
  Fluoridated tap water
Correct Answer
A. Formula or breastmilk

Explanation
Formula or breast milk are the perfect food and source of nutrients and liquids up to 1 year of age.

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9.

While the nurse is administering medications to a client. the client states “I do not want to take that medicine today.” Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best?
- A.
  
  “That’s OK. its alright to skip your medication now and then.”
- B.
  
  “I will have to call your doctor and report this.”
- C.
  
  “Is there a reason why you don’t want to take your medicine?”
- D.
  
  “Do you understand the consequences of refusing your prescribed treatment?”
Correct Answer
C. “Is there a reason why you don’t want to take your medicine?”

Explanation
When a new problem is identified. it is important for the nurse to collect accurate assessment data. This is crucial to ensure that client needs are adequately identified in order to select the best nursing care approaches. The nurse should try to discover the reason for the refusal which may be that the client has developed untoward side effects.

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10.

The nurse is assessing a 4 month-old infant. Which motor skill would the nurse anticipate finding?
- A.
  
  Hold a rattle
- B.
  
  Bang two blocks
- C.
  
  Drink from a cup
- D.
  
  Wave “bye-bye”
Correct Answer
A. Hold a rattle

Explanation
The age at which a baby will develop the skill of grasping a toy with help is 4 to 6 months.

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Current Version
Aug 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Aug 30, 2017

Quiz Created by
Santepro

Fundamentals Of Nursing NCLEX Quiz 36

Which nursing approach would be most appropriate to use while administering an oral medication to a 4 month old?

Which nursing intervention would be a priority during the care of a 2-month-old after surgery?

While performing a physical examination on a newborn. which assessment should be reported to the physician?

Which action by the mother of a preschooler would indicate a disturbed family interaction?

During the history. which information from a 21-year-old client would indicate a risk for development of testicular cancer?

While caring for a client. the nurse notes a pulsating mass in the client’s periumbilical area. Which of the following assessments is appropriate for the nurse to perform?

When observing 4-year-old children playing in the hospital playroom. what activity would the nurse expect to see the children participating in?

The nurse is teaching the parents of a 3 month-old infant about nutrition. What is the main source of fluids for an infant until about 12 months of age?

While the nurse is administering medications to a client. the client states “I do not want to take that medicine today.” Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best?

The nurse is assessing a 4 month-old infant. Which motor skill would the nurse anticipate finding?