Fundamentals Of Nursing NCLEX Quiz 24

2.

To be effective in meeting various ethnic needs. the nurse should:

Treat all clients alike.
Be aware of client’s cultural differences.
Act as if he or she is comfortable with the client’s behavior.
Avoid asking questions about the client’s cultural background.

Correct Answer

A. Be aware of client’s cultural differences.

Explanation

To be effective in meeting various ethnic needs, the nurse should be aware of client's cultural differences. This is important because different cultures have different beliefs, values, and practices related to health and healthcare. By being aware of these differences, the nurse can provide culturally sensitive care, understand the client's perspective, and avoid making assumptions or judgments. This can help build trust and rapport with the client, leading to better communication and improved health outcomes. Treating all clients alike may not consider their individual cultural needs, and avoiding asking questions about the client's cultural background may hinder the nurse's ability to provide appropriate care. Acting as if comfortable with the client's behavior may not address the underlying cultural factors influencing the client's behavior.

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1

3.

Which of the following is not included in evaluating the degree of heritage consistency in a client?

Gender
Culture
Ethnicity
Religion

Correct Answer

A. Gender

Explanation

The degree of heritage consistency in a client is evaluated by considering their culture, ethnicity, and religion. However, gender is not included in this evaluation. Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female, whereas heritage consistency focuses on cultural and ethnic identity. Therefore, gender is not directly relevant in assessing heritage consistency.

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5

4.

A client’s family member says to the nurse. “The doctor said he will provide palliative care. What does that mean?” The nurse’s best response is:

“Palliative care is given to those who have less than 6 months to live.”
“Palliative care aims to relieve or reduce the symptoms of a disease.”
“The goal of palliative care is to affect a cure of a serious illness or disease.”
“Palliative care means the client and family take a more passive role and the doctor focuses on the physiological needs of the client. The location of death will most likely occur in the hospital setting.”

Correct Answer

A. “Palliative care aims to relieve or reduce the symptoms of a disease.”

Explanation

The goal of palliative care is the prevention. relief. reduction. or soothing of symptoms of disease or disorders without effecting a cure.

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5

5.

The nurse is working with parents of a seriously ill newborn. Surgery has been proposed for the infant. but the chances of success are unclear. In helping the parents resolve this ethical conflict. the nurse knows that the first step is:

Exploring reasonable courses of action
Collecting all available information about the situation
Clarifying values related to the cause of the dilemma.
Identifying people who can solve the difficulty.

Correct Answer

A. Collecting all available information about the situation

Explanation

In order to help the parents resolve the ethical conflict surrounding the proposed surgery for their seriously ill newborn, the nurse needs to collect all available information about the situation. By gathering as much information as possible, the nurse can provide the parents with a comprehensive understanding of the risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of the surgery. This will enable the parents to make a more informed decision and help them navigate the ethical dilemma they are facing.

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4

6.

To respect a client’s personal space and territoriality. the nurse:

Avoids the use of touch
Explains nursing care and procedures
Keeps the curtains pulled around the clients bed
Stands 8 feet away from the bed. if possible.

Correct Answer

A. Explains nursing care and procedures

Explanation

To respect a client's personal space and territoriality, the nurse explains nursing care and procedures. This allows the client to have a clear understanding of what will be done and why, promoting a sense of control and autonomy. By providing explanations, the nurse acknowledges the client's need for information and involvement in their own care, fostering a therapeutic and respectful relationship. This approach also helps to establish trust and reduce anxiety or discomfort that the client may experience.

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2

7.

A document that lists the medical treatment a person chooses to refuse if unable to make decisions is the:

Durable power of attorney
Informed consent
Living will
Advance directives

Correct Answer

A. Advance directives

Explanation

Advance directives refer to a legal document that outlines a person's medical treatment preferences in case they become unable to make decisions. This document may include instructions regarding the use of life-sustaining treatments, resuscitation, and other medical interventions. It allows individuals to have control over their healthcare decisions and ensures that their wishes are respected even when they cannot communicate them directly. Durable power of attorney, informed consent, and living will are related concepts but do not specifically refer to a document that lists medical treatment refusals like advance directives do.

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8.

When providing care to clients with varied cultural backgrounds. it is imperative for the nurse to recognize that:

Cultural considerations must be put aside if basic needs are in jeopardy.
Generalizations about the behavior of a particular group may be inaccurate.
Current health standards should determine the acceptability of cultural practices.
Similar reactions to stress will occur when individuals have the same cultural background.

Correct Answer

A. Generalizations about the behavior of a particular group may be inaccurate.

Explanation

The correct answer is that generalizations about the behavior of a particular group may be inaccurate. This is because cultural diversity means that individuals within a cultural group may have different beliefs, values, and behaviors. It is important for nurses to avoid making assumptions or stereotypes about individuals based on their cultural background. Instead, they should approach each client as an individual and take into consideration their unique cultural perspectives and experiences. This will help to provide culturally competent care that respects the diversity of the clients' backgrounds.

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3

9.

Which statement about an institutional ethics committee is correct?

The ethics committee is an additional resource for clients and healthcare professionals.
The ethics committee relieves health care professionals from dealing with ethical issues.
The ethics committee would be the first option in addressing an ethical dilemma.
The ethics committee replaces decision making by the client and health care providers.

Correct Answer

A. The ethics committee is an additional resource for clients and healthcare professionals.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the ethics committee is an additional resource for clients and healthcare professionals. This means that the committee serves as a support system for both clients and healthcare professionals when they encounter ethical issues or dilemmas. The committee does not relieve healthcare professionals from dealing with ethical issues, nor does it replace decision making by the client and healthcare providers. Instead, it provides guidance, advice, and resources to help navigate and address ethical concerns in healthcare settings.

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10.

A health care issue often becomes an ethical dilemma because:

A client’s legal rights coexist with a health professional’s obligation.
Decisions must be made quickly. often under stressful conditions.
Decisions must be made based on value systems.
The choices involved do not appear to be clearly right or wrong.

Correct Answer

A. The choices involved do not appear to be clearly right or wrong.

Explanation

A health care issue often becomes an ethical dilemma because the choices involved do not appear to be clearly right or wrong. In healthcare, there are often complex situations where multiple values, principles, and perspectives come into play. Different individuals may have different opinions on what is the morally correct course of action. This can lead to ethical dilemmas where there is no clear-cut solution, and healthcare professionals must carefully consider the potential consequences and weigh the ethical implications of their decisions.

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1

Fundamentals Of Nursing NCLEX Quiz 24

The most important factor in providing nursing care to clients in a specific ethnic group is:

Quiz Preview

To be effective in meeting various ethnic needs. the nurse should:

Which of the following is not included in evaluating the degree of heritage consistency in a client?

A client’s family member says to the nurse. “The doctor said he will provide palliative care. What does that mean?” The nurse’s best response is:

The nurse is working with parents of a seriously ill newborn. Surgery has been proposed for the infant. but the chances of success are unclear. In helping the parents resolve this ethical conflict. the nurse knows that the first step is:

To respect a client’s personal space and territoriality. the nurse:

A document that lists the medical treatment a person chooses to refuse if unable to make decisions is the:

When providing care to clients with varied cultural backgrounds. it is imperative for the nurse to recognize that:

Which statement about an institutional ethics committee is correct?

A health care issue often becomes an ethical dilemma because: