DNA Structure And Replication Quiz Challenge

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Structure Of DNA Quizzes & Trivia

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. Test your knowledge of this topic by taking the quiz below.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 
    In DNA, Thymine pairs with...
    • A. 

      Guanine

    • B. 

      Cytosine

    • C. 

      Adenine

    • D. 

      Uracil

  • 2. 
    A nucleotide is made up of what three things?
    • A. 

      Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine

    • B. 

      2 Phosphates and a base

    • C. 

      A sugar, adenine, and thymine

    • D. 

      A phosphate, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base

  • 3. 
    How many bases are there in DNA?
    • A. 

      2

    • B. 

      3

    • C. 

      4

    • D. 

      5

  • 4. 
    The DNA backbone is made up of... 
    • A. 

      Phosphates

    • B. 

      Sugars

    • C. 

      Sugars and bases

    • D. 

      Phosphates and sugars

  • 5. 
    Which of the following is true?
    • A. 

      A&T share 3 hydrogen bonds. C&G share 2 hydrogen bonds.

    • B. 

      A&T share 2 hydrogen bonds. C&G share 3 hydrogen bonds.

    • C. 

      A&T share covalent. C&G share ionic.

    • D. 

      A&T share ionic. C&G share covalent.

  • 6. 
    What enzyme joins the free floating nucleotides to the unzipped strands of DNA?
    • A. 

      DNA polymerase

    • B. 

      RNA polymerase

    • C. 

      Helicase

    • D. 

      TRNA

  • 7. 
    The coding region of DNA is made up of...
    • A. 

      Sugar

    • B. 

      Phosphate

    • C. 

      Base

    • D. 

      DNA

  • 8. 
    The structure of DNA is called
    • A. 

      RNA polymerase

    • B. 

      Helicase

    • C. 

      Double helix

    • D. 

      DNA

  • 9. 
    Which of the following DNA strands is the complementary strand to: ATGCATGA
    • A. 

      TACGTACT

    • B. 

      UACGUACU

    • C. 

      CATAGTAA

    • D. 

      TAATUAUAG

  • 10. 
    Which of the following do you know is NOT DNA replication?
    • A. 

      A DNA strand pairing with a strand made up of A, C, G, and U

    • B. 

      A DNA strand being unwound by helicase

    • C. 

      DNA polymerase attaching free nucleotides to strands of DNA

    • D. 

      A DNA strand pairing with a strand made up of A, C, G, and T

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