Mtcna Pre-test Stimata

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is the correct answer for the question. ICMP is a network protocol that is used for diagnostic and error reporting purposes. It is specifically designed for sending error messages and operational information about network conditions. Ping and Trace Route are two commonly used network troubleshooting tools, and both rely on ICMP to function. Ping uses ICMP Echo Request and Echo Reply messages to test the reachability of a host, while Trace Route uses ICMP Time Exceeded messages to determine the path taken by packets to reach a destination.

The correct answer is "Route via gateway 2.2.2.2" because the second route has a lower distance value (5) compared to the first route (10). In routing, the distance metric determines the preference of a route, with lower values being more preferred. Therefore, the route with a distance of 5 will be active as the default route.

There are 8 different priorities that can be selected for queues in Mikrotik RouterOS.

The Secrets window in the PPP menu lists PPTP users, L2TP users, and PPPOE users. This means that the Secrets window displays the information and settings for users who are using PPTP, L2TP, and PPPOE protocols to connect to the network. It does not list Winbox users, wireless users, or hotspot users, as these are different types of connections that are managed separately.

NStreme does not work only on 40MHz channel width. NStreme is a proprietary wireless protocol developed by MikroTik that is designed to improve wireless performance and efficiency. It can be used with various channel widths, including 20MHz, 40MHz, and even 80MHz in some cases. Therefore, the statement that NStreme works only on 40MHz channel width is incorrect.

The correct answer is IP bindings. In a Hotspot network, IP bindings allow you to specify certain IP addresses or ranges that are exempt from Hotspot authentication. By adding the IP address of the computer that needs to access the internet without authentication to the IP bindings list, you can ensure that it can bypass the authentication process and connect directly to the internet.

If the router login password is lost, reinstalling RouterOS or using the hardware reset function is necessary. This means that if the password is forgotten or cannot be recovered, the only way to regain access to the router is to either reinstall the operating system or perform a hardware reset. This is because the password is essential for logging into the router's administrative interface, and without it, alternative methods must be used to regain control of the device. Therefore, the statement is true.

Mikrotik menyediakan sebuah file supout.rif agar pengguna yang mempunyai keluhan pada driver komputernya dapat mengirimkannya pada tim mikrotik di latvia. Tujuannya untuk menambah update agar driver tersupport di versi OS yang akan datang

Secara default mikrotik telah ter-install packages system yang sudah tercakup static routing

The correct answer is IP:192.168.2.115/24 gateway:192.168.2.1. This is the correct configuration because the client PC is on the same subnet as the router's local IP address. The IP address 192.168.2.1 is the default gateway for the client PC to access the internet.

You can obtain Winbox from the router webpage or mikrotik.com. Winbox is a Windows-based utility that allows you to connect to and manage MikroTik routers. The router webpage is a common location to access and download Winbox, as it is typically provided by the router manufacturer. Alternatively, you can also obtain Winbox from the official MikroTik website, mikrotik.com, where they provide downloads for their software tools.

The default baud-rate of currently manufactured RouterBOARDs is 115200.

The Mikrotik RouterOS DHCP client can receive the IP Gateway and IP Address and Subnet options. These options are essential for the DHCP client to function properly. The IP Gateway option provides the gateway address that the client should use to access the internet or other networks. The IP Address and Subnet option provides the client with its own IP address and the subnet mask to determine the network range it belongs to. These options are crucial for establishing network connectivity and ensuring proper routing within the network.

Karena hanya chain DSTNAT yang dapat melakukan proses redirect

The correct answer is 2412MHz and 2422MHz. These frequencies are available to a device with a 802.11b/g wireless card. 802.11b/g wireless cards operate in the 2.4GHz frequency range, which includes the frequencies 2412MHz and 2422MHz.

In order to set bandwidth limitation in the "/queue simple" section, the necessary sections are "target-address" and "max limit". The "target-address" section is used to specify the IP address or address range to which the bandwidth limitation will be applied. The "max limit" section is used to set the maximum allowed bandwidth for the specified target address.

An IP address pool can contain addresses from more than one subnet because a subnet is a range of IP addresses that are part of a larger network. By having multiple subnets within an IP address pool, different groups of devices can be assigned IP addresses from different subnets, allowing for better organization and management of network resources. This also enables more efficient allocation of IP addresses, as the pool can be expanded or adjusted to accommodate the needs of different subnets within the network.

The given statement is "Impossible to delete admin user on user table mikrotik." The correct answer is False. This means that it is possible to delete the admin user on the user table of MikroTik. The statement implies that it is not possible to delete the admin user, but the correct answer contradicts this by stating that it is indeed possible.

RED (Random Early Detection) is a queue-type that is suitable for a congested environment because it helps to prevent congestion by dropping packets before the queue becomes completely full. However, it is not good on UDP (User Datagram Protocol) because UDP does not have built-in congestion control mechanisms, and RED relies on TCP's congestion control mechanisms to work effectively. Therefore, RED may drop UDP packets unnecessarily, leading to potential performance issues for UDP-based applications.

The given subnet is 15.242.55.62/27, which means it has a subnet mask of 27 bits. This leaves 5 bits for the host portion of the IP address. The valid host address range for this subnet would be from the network address + 1 to the broadcast address - 1.

The network address is 15.242.55.32 and the broadcast address is 15.242.55.63. Therefore, the valid host address range is 15.242.55.33 to 15.242.55.62.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the hotspot feature is not limited to only ethernet interfaces, but it can also be used with wireless interfaces. Therefore, the statement provided in the question is incorrect.

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No, it is not possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers. Each router running as a PPPoE server has its own set of "/ppp secret" accounts, which are used for authentication purposes. Router A cannot access the accounts from Router B, as they are in different broadcast domains. Each router must have its own separate set of accounts for authentication.

This statement is false because WPA2-PSK allows each client to have its own unique pre-shared key. The pre-shared key is entered manually on each client device, allowing them to authenticate and connect to the access point. Virtual APs are not necessary for clients to have different pre-shared keys.

The correct answer is "Firewall Filter Chain Input." This option should be used when you want to prevent access from one specific address to your router web interface. The Firewall Filter Chain Input is a set of rules that are applied to incoming traffic, allowing you to control and filter the packets that are allowed to enter your router. By configuring the Firewall Filter Chain Input, you can block access from a specific IP address to your router's web interface, ensuring that only authorized users can access it.

The correct answer is "redirect." By specifying the "redirect" action for the DST-NAT rule, all DNS requests originating from the network will be redirected to the router, regardless of the clients' configuration. This allows the router to handle the DNS resolution for the network. The "masquerade" action is used for source NAT, not for redirecting DNS requests. The statement "you can't use DST-NAT to achieve this" is incorrect, as redirecting DNS requests is indeed possible using the DST-NAT rule.

Reducing supported rates can help avoid rate flapping. Rate flapping occurs when a wireless device continuously switches between different data rates, causing instability and poor performance. By reducing the number of supported rates, the device will have fewer options to switch between, leading to a more stable connection. This can be achieved by configuring the device to only support a specific data rate, such as 24 Mbps, instead of allowing multiple rates.

DAC adalah Direct - Active - Connected

Setting a Radio Name on the radio interfaces is useful in order to identify a station during the process of Neighbor discovery. Neighbor discovery is a protocol used in networking to identify and establish connections with neighboring devices. By setting a Radio Name, the station can be easily recognized and differentiated from other devices during the neighbor discovery process. This helps in efficient communication and management of the network.

The first two rules in the forward chain of the filter table are specifically designed to handle established and invalid connection states. The "connection-state=established" rule allows any established connections to pass through, while the "connection-state=invalid" rule drops any packets with invalid connection states. Since the "connection-state=related" packets are not explicitly mentioned in these rules, they are not filtered and can pass through. Therefore, the statement that "connection-state=related packets are not filtered by the rules above" is true.

The action=redirect allows you to create a transparent DNS cache and a transparent HTTP proxy. A transparent DNS cache stores DNS information, such as domain names and IP addresses, to improve the efficiency of DNS resolution. It can help reduce network latency and improve overall network performance. A transparent HTTP proxy intercepts and forwards HTTP requests and responses between clients and servers, allowing for caching, filtering, and monitoring of web traffic. Both of these features can be enabled using the action=redirect command.

The /interface wireless access list is used to show a list of Client's MAC addresses that are already registered at the AP. It does not handle authentication or security profiles settings, but rather provides a way to view the MAC addresses of clients that are allowed to connect to the AP.

PPP Secrets are used for authentication and authorization purposes in PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connections. L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol), PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), and PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) are all different protocols that utilize PPP for establishing and managing connections. Therefore, PPP Secrets are used to authenticate and authorize clients using these protocols. Router users and IPSec clients are not mentioned in the options, so they are not relevant to this question.

In order for IP connections to be established between two hosts, their IP addresses must be in the same network. The IP address and subnet mask determine the network range.

In the given answer, Host A has an IP address of 10.1.2.192 with a subnet mask of /24, which means the network range is from 10.1.2.0 to 10.1.2.255.

Host B has an IP address of 10.1.2.129 with a subnet mask of /26, which means the network range is from 10.1.2.128 to 10.1.2.191.

Since both hosts have IP addresses within the same network range (10.1.2.0 to 10.1.2.255), IP connections can be established between them.

This command configures the router to mask the source IP address of packets leaving through ether1, which is necessary for outbound traffic from the 192.168.0.0/24 network. Using chain=srcnat ensures the rule applies to packets going out, and specifying out-interface=ether1 directs it to the correct interface.

The '/ip firewall mangle' command in MikroTik RouterOS provides various actions to manipulate packets. The available actions in this case are: Change MSS, mark connection, accept, jump, and mark packet. These actions allow the user to modify the Maximum Segment Size (MSS), mark connections, accept packets, jump to another rule, and mark individual packets for further processing. The 'drop' action, which was not mentioned in the answer, is not available for '/ip firewall mangle'.

The correct answer is "Termasuk file yang tersimpan di /files" and "Mencakup seluruh konfigurasi router". This means that backup files include those stored in the /files directory and they also contain the entire configuration of the router. This suggests that backup files not only include user files but also important system files and settings related to the router.

The correct answer includes the possible connection states that can be marked in the connection tracking table. The "Related" state indicates that the connection is related to an existing connection. The "Invalid" state signifies that the connection is invalid or has been terminated. The "Established" state indicates that the connection has been successfully established. The "New" state signifies a new connection that has been initiated. Therefore, the correct answer includes all these possible connection states.

The possible actions of the IP firewall filter include tarpit, add-to-address-list, log, and accept.

A tarpit action is used to slow down the connection of an attacker, making it difficult for them to continue their malicious activities.

The add-to-address-list action allows the firewall to add the source IP address of a packet to a specified address list, which can be used for further filtering or blocking.

The log action logs information about the packet, such as source and destination IP addresses, protocol, and port numbers.

The accept action allows the packet to pass through the firewall without any further processing.

The software version "routeros-mipsle-x.xx.npk" can be installed on a RB133 router, while the software version "routeros-mipsbe-x.xx.npk" can be installed on a RB433 router.

When the advanced-tools package is uninstalled, the features that are removed are neighbors, netwatch, and ping.