Ims Asia Route Test Quiz

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Quizzes Created: 17 | Total Attempts: 79,369

| Attempts: 76

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1/100 Questions

What command could be used to stop rip from sending updates to an interface?
- (config)# Passive interface s 0
- (config)# Passive interface e 0
- (config-router)# Passive interface s 0
- (config)# no router rip interface S 0

About This Quiz

The IMS Asia Route Test Quiz assesses proficiency in configuring and managing network routing protocols including EIGRP, BGP, and OSPF. It tests skills crucial for network engineers, focusing on selective routing advertisement, table management, and interface-specific configurations.

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2.

What command would typically be used to check the LSDB in ospf?
- Show ospf lsdb
- Show ospf lsdb
- Show ip ospf database
- Show ospf database
Correct Answer

A. Show ip ospf database

Explanation

The correct answer is "Show ip ospf database". This command is typically used to check the Link State Database (LSDB) in OSPF. The LSDB contains information about the network topology and is used by OSPF routers to determine the best path for routing. By using the "Show ip ospf database" command, network administrators can view the contents of the LSDB and gather information about the OSPF network.

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3.

What command can be used to check the routing table?
- Show route
- Sh ip
- Show ip route
- Route print
Correct Answer

A. Show ip route

Explanation

The correct answer is "Show ip route." This command can be used to check the routing table. It displays the routing table information, including the network destinations and their corresponding next hop addresses. By using this command, network administrators can verify the current routing configuration and troubleshoot any routing issues.

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4.

Wat is the command used to create a p2p interface in frame relay?
- Interface s 0/0.1 ptp
- Interface s 0/0.1 point-to-point
- Interface s 0/0.1
- Interface s 0/0.1 p-p
Correct Answer

A. Interface s 0/0.1 point-to-point

Explanation

The correct answer is "interface s 0/0.1 point-to-point". This command is used to create a point-to-point interface in frame relay. The "point-to-point" keyword specifies that the interface is a point-to-point connection, which means that it is a direct connection between two devices.

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5.

What address will represent the subnet of this ip address?197.234.17.19 /27
- 197.234.17.0 /27
- 197.234.16.0 /26
- 197.234.17.16 /28
- 197.234316.16 /27
Correct Answer

A. 197.234.17.0 /27

Explanation

The given IP address is 197.234.17.19 and the subnet mask is /27. The subnet mask determines the network portion of an IP address. In this case, a /27 subnet mask means that the first 27 bits of the IP address are the network portion, and the remaining 5 bits are the host portion. Therefore, the subnet address for this IP address would be 197.234.17.0, as it represents the network portion of the IP address.

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6.

What command could be used to check the BGP routing table?
- Show bgp
- Show ip bgp
- Show ip bgp topology
- Show bgp topology.
Correct Answer

A. Show ip bgp

Explanation

The correct answer is "Show ip bgp." This command is used to check the BGP routing table. BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is a routing protocol used to exchange routing information between different autonomous systems on the internet. By using the "Show ip bgp" command, network administrators can view the BGP routing table, which contains information about the available routes and their attributes. This command provides detailed information about BGP routes, including the network prefix, next hop, metric, and other attributes.

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7.

When using Route-Maps in conjunction with PBR, what will happen to packets that is denied in a match statement in the route map?
- Nothing
- The packets will be dropped
- The packets will follow normal routing.
- You cannot use route-maps for PBR.
Correct Answer

A. The packets will follow normal routing.

Explanation

When using Route-Maps in conjunction with PBR, if a packet is denied in a match statement in the route map, it will follow normal routing. This means that the packet will be forwarded based on the routing table and not be affected by the PBR configuration.

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8.

What command would you use to clear a routing table?
- Clear route *
- Clear ip route
- Clear ip route *
- Clear ip *
Correct Answer

A. Clear ip route *

Explanation

The correct answer is "Clear ip route *". This command is used to clear the entire routing table in Cisco IOS devices. By using the "clear ip route *" command, all the routes in the routing table will be removed, allowing for a fresh start in the routing process.

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9.

What command can be used to check whether a virtual link is operational?
- Show ip ospf
- Show ip ospf neighbor
- Show ip ospf virtual-links
- Show running-config
Correct Answer

A. Show ip ospf virtual-links

Explanation

The command "Show ip ospf virtual-links" can be used to check whether a virtual link is operational. This command specifically displays information about the OSPF virtual links configured on a router. By using this command, network administrators can verify the status and operational state of the virtual links in the OSPF network.

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10.

Which one of the following attributes is not a well known mandatory attribute?
- AS-Path
- Origin
- Local preference
- Next-hop
Correct Answer

A. Local preference

Explanation

Local preference is not a well-known mandatory attribute in the context of routing protocols. AS-Path, Origin, and next-hop are all attributes that are commonly used and required in the routing decision-making process. The AS-Path attribute indicates the sequence of autonomous systems that a route has traversed, the Origin attribute specifies the origin of the route (e.g., IGP, EGP, or Incomplete), and the next-hop attribute identifies the next router to which the route should be forwarded. In contrast, Local preference is an optional attribute that is used to influence the routing decision within a single autonomous system.

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11.

What command can you use to verify peering in BGP?
- Show bgp neighbor
- Show bgp summary
- Show ip bgp
- Show ip bgp summary
Correct Answer

A. Show ip bgp summary

Explanation

The command "Show ip bgp summary" can be used to verify peering in BGP. This command provides a summary of the BGP routing table, including information about the BGP neighbors and their status. It allows you to see if the BGP peering sessions are established and if there are any issues with the neighbors. By using this command, you can quickly check the status of BGP peering and ensure that the routing information is being exchanged properly.

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12.

What command can you use to see whether and what access-list is bound to an interface as in or outbound?
- Show interface S 0
- Show ip interface S0
- Show interface S 0
- Show access-list
Correct Answer

A. Show ip interface S0

Explanation

The correct answer is "Show ip interface S0". This command is used to display information about the specified interface, including any access-lists that are bound to it. By using this command, you can determine whether there is an access-list applied to the interface and view the details of the access-list if it is present.

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13.

What command can be used to set int s 0/0 to its default?
- (config)# default interface s0
- (config-if)# default interface s0
- # default interface s0
- No interface s0
Correct Answer

A. (config)# default interface s0

Explanation

The correct answer is (config)# default interface s0. This command is used to reset the configuration of interface s0 to its default settings. It allows the user to undo any changes made to the interface and revert it back to its original state.

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14.

You have a router with ospf and rip configured and you want to redistribute Rip into ospf. What is the most correct command to achieve this?
- Router rip Redistribute ospf 1
- Router ospf 1 Redistribute rip metric 10
- Router rip Redistribute ospf 1 metric 10
- Router ospf 10 Redistribute rip subnets
Correct Answer

A. Router ospf 10 Redistribute rip subnets

Explanation

The most correct command to redistribute Rip into ospf is "Router ospf 10 Redistribute rip subnets". This command specifies that the OSPF process with ID 10 should redistribute RIP routes into OSPF, including all subnets.

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15.

197.234.17.19 /27What will be the broadcast address of this ip address?
- 197.234.17.32
- 197.234.16.32
- 197.234.17.31
- 197.234.17.255
Correct Answer

A. 197.234.17.31

Explanation

The given IP address is 197.234.17.19 with a subnet mask of /27. This means that the first 27 bits of the IP address are used for network identification, and the remaining 5 bits are used for host identification. To find the broadcast address, we need to set all the host bits to 1. Since the last host bit is the 32nd bit, we set it to 1, resulting in the broadcast address of 197.234.17.31.

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16.

Which Router in sketch 6 between RB and RF will be the DR on that link?
- RB
- RF
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. None of the above

Explanation

The question is asking which router between RB and RF will be the designated router (DR) on the link shown in sketch 6. However, the answer is "None of the above," which means that neither RB nor RF will be the DR on that link. This suggests that there may be another router in the network that will assume the role of the DR on that particular link.

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17.

What type of protocol is BGP considered to be?
- EGP
- Advanced distance vector protocol using the Dijkstra algorithm
- Linkstate protocol
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. EGP

Explanation

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is considered to be an EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol). EGP is a type of protocol that is used for routing between different autonomous systems (AS) in the internet. BGP is specifically designed for this purpose, allowing the exchange of routing and reachability information between ASs. It is not an advanced distance vector protocol using the Dijkstra algorithm, nor is it a link-state protocol. Therefore, the correct answer is EGP.

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18.

You want to change the rid on a ospf configured router, what is the best way to make sure that the new rid will be used?
- (config)#Clear ip ospf process
- #Clear ip ospf process
- (config-router)#Clear ip ospf process
- >Clear ip ospf process
Correct Answer

A. #Clear ip ospf process

Explanation

The best way to ensure that the new RID will be used is by clearing the OSPF process on the router. This can be done by using the command "clear ip ospf process". This command will reset the OSPF process on the router, causing it to reevaluate the RID and use the new one.

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19.

What is the administrative distance for IBGP?
- 20
- 170
- 200
- 120
Correct Answer

A. 200

Explanation

The administrative distance for IBGP is 200. Administrative distance is a measure used by routers to determine the preference of routes received from different routing protocols. It is used to select the best route when multiple routing protocols are present. A lower administrative distance indicates a more preferred route. In this case, IBGP has an administrative distance of 200, which means it is less preferred than other routing protocols with lower administrative distances.

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20.

What adjacency's will be formed between RC and RD?
- L1
- L2
- L1 and L2
- None
Correct Answer

A. L1 and L2

Explanation

The correct answer is L1 and L2. This means that both L1 and L2 will form adjacencies with RC and RD.

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21.

What command should be used to set an interface in level 2 only with ISIS?
- (config)# circuit level-2 only
- (config)# isis circuit level-2 only
- (config-if)# circuit level-2 only
- (config-if)# isis circuit level-2 only
Correct Answer

A. (config-if)# isis circuit level-2 only

Explanation

The correct answer is "(config-if)# isis circuit level-2 only". This command is used to set an interface in level 2 only with ISIS. It specifies that the interface should only participate in level 2 routing with ISIS, and not in level 1 routing.

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22.
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Correct Answer

A. 2
23.

You want to redistribute RIP into EIGRP 100 with all subnets. What command can be used to achieve this?
- Redistribute rip metric 10
- Redistribute rip
- Redistribute eigrp 100
- Redistribute rip subnets
Correct Answer

A. Redistribute rip metric 10

Explanation

The command "Redistribute rip metric 10" can be used to redistribute RIP into EIGRP 100 with all subnets. This command specifies the redistribution of RIP routes into EIGRP 100 and sets the metric of the redistributed routes to 10.

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24.

172.16.33.10 /23What is the broadcast address for this address?
- 172.16.255.255
- 172.16.33.255
- 172.16.0.255
- 172.16.1.255
Correct Answer

A. 172.16.33.255

Explanation

The given IP address is 172.16.33.10 with a subnet mask of /23. This means that the first 23 bits of the IP address are the network address, and the remaining 9 bits are for host addresses. In binary, the network address is 172.16.32.0. The broadcast address is obtained by setting all the host bits to 1, so the broadcast address for this network is 172.16.33.255.

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25.

What transport protocol does BGP use?
- TCP 179
- UDP 179
- TCP
- 179
Correct Answer

A. TCP 179

Explanation

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) uses TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) on port 179. TCP is a reliable and connection-oriented transport protocol that ensures the delivery of data packets in a secure and ordered manner. BGP, being a routing protocol used in large-scale networks, requires the reliability and error-checking features provided by TCP to establish and maintain connections between routers. Port 179 is specifically designated for BGP communication, allowing routers to exchange routing information and make informed routing decisions.

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26.

Which command can be used to view the level-1 and level-2 topology table in IS-IS?
- Show is-is
- Show isis
- Show is-is topology
- Show isis topology
Correct Answer

A. Show is-is topology

Explanation

The correct answer is "Show is-is topology". This command is used to view the level-1 and level-2 topology table in IS-IS. It provides information about the network topology, including the routers, links, and their respective metrics. By using this command, network administrators can gain insights into the IS-IS routing protocol and make informed decisions about network optimization and troubleshooting.

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27.

What command can be used to make sure a ospf router does not take over the DR or BDR role in a broadcast medium?
- (config-if)# ip ospf priority 1
- (config-if)# ip ospf priority 0
- (config-if)# ip ospf priority 255
- (config-router)# ip ospf priority 0
Correct Answer

A. (config-if)# ip ospf priority 0

Explanation

Setting the OSPF priority to 0 using the "ip ospf priority 0" command on the interface configuration level ensures that the OSPF router will not take over the DR (Designated Router) or BDR (Backup Designated Router) role in a broadcast medium. The OSPF priority value determines the likelihood of a router becoming the DR or BDR, with a higher value indicating a higher priority. By setting the priority to 0, the router effectively removes itself from contention for these roles.

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28.

What command could be used to summarize an address in level 2 only?
- Summary-address 10.3.2.0 255.255.254.0
- Summary-address 10.3.2.0 255.255.0.0
- Summary-address 10.3.2.0 255.255.254.0 level-2
- Summary-address 10.3.2.0 255.255.0.0 level 2
Correct Answer

A. Summary-address 10.3.2.0 255.255.254.0 level-2

Explanation

The command "summary-address 10.3.2.0 255.255.254.0 level-2" could be used to summarize an address in level 2 only. This command specifies the network address and subnet mask to be summarized, and the "level-2" parameter indicates that the summarization should be performed at level 2 only.

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29.

What command can be used to set a router to only participate int level 1 isis routing?
- (config-router)# is type level 1
- (config-router)# is-type level-1
- (config-router)# is type level-1
- (config-router)# is-type level 1
Correct Answer

A. (config-router)# is-type level-1

Explanation

The command "is-type level-1" is used to set a router to only participate in level 1 ISIS routing.

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30.

What command should be used to set up a relationship between RC and RD?
- Neighbor 10.3.3.1 remote-as 198
- Neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 198
- Neighbor 10.2.2.2 remote-as 198
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. None of the above

Explanation

The correct answer is "None of the above." This is because the given commands are used to set up relationships between the local router and the specified neighbors, but none of the specified neighbors are RC or RD. Therefore, none of the given commands can be used to set up a relationship between RC and RD.

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31.

Which of the protocols uses the DUAL algorithm?1) Rip2) Rip23) EIGRP4) IGRP5) OSPF6) IS-IS7) BGP
- 5,6
- 3
- 3,4
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. 3

Explanation

The correct answer is 3. EIGRP uses the DUAL algorithm. The DUAL (Diffusing Update Algorithm) is a routing algorithm used by EIGRP to calculate the best path to a destination network. It allows for fast convergence and loop-free routing by considering multiple factors such as bandwidth, delay, reliability, and load when selecting the best path. EIGRP is an advanced distance vector routing protocol developed by Cisco and is commonly used in large enterprise networks.

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32.

What command should be used to bind a route-map to a router?
- Ip local policy route map pbr
- Ip policy route map pbr
- Ip local policy route-map pbr
- Ip policy route-map pbr
Correct Answer

A. Ip local policy route-map pbr

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ip local policy route-map pbr." This command should be used to bind a route-map to a router. The "ip local policy route-map pbr" command is used to apply a route-map to the router's local policy routing. It allows the router to make routing decisions based on the defined route-map criteria.

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33.

You find that when you run EIGRP on this network that it seems to be working fine, but when the link between RB and RC is disconnected the network stops working. What is the most likely reason for this?
- This is a contiguous network
- This is a non-contiguous network
- Auto summarization is active on RA, RB and RC
- The network will still work even if the link fails.
Correct Answer

A. Auto summarization is active on RA, RB and RC

Explanation

Auto summarization is active on RA, RB, and RC. Auto summarization is a feature in EIGRP that allows the router to summarize multiple subnets into a single network address. When the link between RB and RC is disconnected, the network stops working because the auto summarization causes the routers to advertise a summary route for the disconnected link. As a result, traffic destined for the disconnected link is sent to the summarized route instead of being dropped, leading to a network failure.

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34.

OSPF uses port ___________ to transfer data and hello packets?
- UDP
- TCP
- 88
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. None of the above

Explanation

OSPF uses IP protocol number 89 to transfer data and hello packets.

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35.

Which of these protocols is class full and only works with FLSM?1) Rip2) Rip23) EIGRP4) IGRP5) OSPF6) IS-IS7) BGP
- 1,4
- 1,3,6
- 5,6,7
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. 1,4

Explanation

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) are both classful protocols that only work with Fixed Length Subnet Masking (FLSM). These protocols do not support Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) which allows for more efficient use of IP addresses. Therefore, the correct answer is 1,4.

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36.

What command if any would be used to update the bgp table if changes to the bgp policy has been made?
- Do nothing, just leave it for 40 seconds
- Clear ip bgp *
- Do nothing, just leave it for 60 seconds
- Clear ip bgp
Correct Answer

A. Clear ip bgp *

Explanation

To update the BGP table after making changes to the BGP policy, the command "clear ip bgp *" would be used. This command clears all the BGP sessions and forces the router to reestablish the BGP connections, causing the BGP table to be updated with the new policy changes.

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37.

If a router has the following configuration: int S0 10.1.1.1/24, int S1 10.1.2.1/24 and int S2 192.168.37.10/24 and you only want to enable ospf on int S0 in area 0. What command would you use?
- Network 192.168.37.0
- Network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
- Network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
- Network 192.168.37.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. None of the above

Explanation

The correct command to enable OSPF on interface S0 in area 0 would be "network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0". This command matches the network address and wildcard mask of the S0 interface, specifying that this network should be included in OSPF area 0. None of the given options match this command, so the correct answer is "None of the above".

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38.

What command would typically be used to check the lsdb for type 5 LSAs?
- Show ospf lsdb type5
- Show ospf lsdb type 5
- Show ip ospf database external
- Show ospf database type 5
Correct Answer

A. Show ip ospf database external

Explanation

The correct answer is "Show ip ospf database external". This command is typically used to check the link state database (lsdb) for type 5 LSAs in OSPF. The "show" command is commonly used in network devices to display information, and in this case, "show ip ospf database external" specifically displays the OSPF database entries for external LSAs. This command allows network administrators to view the information about external routes learned by OSPF.

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39.

You want traffic originating from E0 on Ra to use S0 as its next hop with a route map called PBR. What command can you use to achieve this?
- Int E1 ip policy route-map PBR
- Int S0 ip policy route-map PBR
- Int E0 ip policy route-map PBR
- Int S1 ip policy route-map PBR
Correct Answer

A. Int E0 ip policy route-map PBR

Explanation

The correct answer is "Int E0 ip policy route-map PBR" because this command is used to apply the route map called PBR to the interface E0. By applying the route map to this interface, any traffic originating from E0 will be routed using the policy defined in the route map, which specifies that the next hop should be S0.

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40.

Which one of the following entries in an ospf hello packet does not need to match for ospf to establish a database?
- Hello/Dead intervals
- Router ID
- Area ID
- Stub area flag
Correct Answer

A. Router ID

Explanation

The Router ID is a unique identifier assigned to each OSPF router. In OSPF, routers exchange hello packets to establish and maintain neighbor relationships. These hello packets contain information about the router, including the Router ID. The Router ID does not need to match for OSPF to establish a database because the OSPF database is built based on the information exchanged in the hello packets, such as the network topology and routing information, rather than the Router ID itself.

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41.

You have a router with the following setup: Int S0 192.168.1.1 /24, Int e 0 10.1.1.1 /24 and loop 0 1.1.1.1/32, what will the RID be?
- 192.168.1.1
- 1.1.1.1
- 10.1.1.1
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. 1.1.1.1

Explanation

The answer is 1.1.1.1 because the question is asking for the Router ID (RID), which is typically the highest IP address on any of the router's loopback interfaces. In this case, the loopback interface has the IP address 1.1.1.1, so it will be the RID.

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42.

What command can be used to set up BGP between RA and RB?
- Neighbor 10.3.3.2 remote-as 189
- Neighbor 10.3.3.2 local-as 189
- Neighbor 10.4.4.1 remote-as 189
- Neighbor 10.4.4.1 local-as 189
Correct Answer

A. Neighbor 10.4.4.1 remote-as 189

Explanation

The correct answer is "neighbor 10.4.4.1 remote-as 189" because this command is used to set up a BGP neighbor relationship between two routers. The "neighbor" keyword is used to specify the IP address of the neighbor router, and the "remote-as" keyword is used to specify the autonomous system number of the neighbor router. In this case, the command is setting up BGP between router RA and router RB, with router RB having the IP address 10.4.4.1 and autonomous system number 189.

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43.

Which router generates a type 2 LSA?
- ABR
- Internal
- ASBR
- Backbone
Correct Answer

A. Internal

Explanation

An internal router generates a type 2 LSA. A type 2 LSA is used in OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing protocol to describe the network topology within an area. An internal router is a router that is located within an OSPF area and is responsible for routing traffic within that area. It advertises the network information to other routers within the same area by generating type 2 LSAs. These LSAs provide information about the internal routers and the networks they are connected to.

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44.
- Yes
- No
- There is no such thing as a feasible successor in EIGRP
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. No
45.

You work on a router with the following configuration: Int S0 IP address 192.168.37.2/24, int E0 IP address 10.1.1.1/24 and int E1 IP address 10.2.2.1/24. You only want to advertise EIGRP AS 100 on S0 and E0 NOT E1. Which command can be used to achieve this?
- Router eigrp 100 Network 192.168.37.0 Network 10.0.0.0
- Router eigrp 100 Network 192.168.37.0 Network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
- Router eigrp 100 Network 192.168.37.0 255.255.0.0 Network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
- Router eigrp 100 Network 192.168.37.0 Network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
Correct Answer

A. Router eigrp 100 Network 192.168.37.0 Network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

Explanation

The correct answer is "Router eigrp 100 Network 192.168.37.0 Network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0". This command is used to configure EIGRP with AS 100 and advertise the networks 192.168.37.0/24 and 10.1.1.0/24. By specifying the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 for the network 10.1.1.0, only the E0 interface with the IP address 10.1.1.1/24 will be included in the EIGRP updates, while the E1 interface will be excluded.

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46.

What command can be used to set up BGP between RA and RC?
- Neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 189
- Neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 198
- Neighbor 10.1.1.1remote-as 189
- Neighbor 10.1.1.1remote-as 198
Correct Answer

A. Neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 198

Explanation

The correct answer is "Neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 198" because this command is used to establish a BGP neighbor relationship between the local router (RA) and the remote router (RC) with the IP address 10.1.1.2. The "remote-as" parameter specifies the autonomous system number (AS) of the remote router, which in this case is 198. By configuring this command, BGP can be set up between RA and RC to exchange routing information.

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47.

Which of these protocols does class full auto-summarization?1) Rip2) Rip23) EIGRP4) IGRP5) OSPF6) IS-IS7) BGP
- 1,4
- 2,3,5,6,7
- 1,2,3,4,7
- 5,6
Correct Answer

A. 1,2,3,4,7
48.

What command can be used to check information about clns in IS-IS?
- Show clns route
- Show is-is
- Show clns protocol
- Show clns interface
Correct Answer

A. Show clns route

Explanation

The "Show clns route" command can be used to check information about clns in IS-IS. This command displays the routing table for clns, showing the routes and their associated metrics. It provides information about the clns routes in the IS-IS network, allowing network administrators to troubleshoot and analyze the clns routing information.

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49.

What is the correct option to summarize the following addresses?10.1.1.010.1.2.010.1.3.010.1.4.0
- 10.1.1.0 /22
- 10.1.1.0 /24
- 10.1.1.0 /24 10.1.2.0 /23 10.1.4.0 /24
- The addresses cannot be summarized
Correct Answer

A. 10.1.1.0 /24 10.1.2.0 /23 10.1.4.0 /24

Explanation

The correct option to summarize the given addresses is 10.1.1.0 /24, 10.1.2.0 /23, and 10.1.4.0 /24. These addresses can be summarized because they have the same network address (10.1.0.0) and the same subnet mask (255.255.0.0). The subnet mask determines the number of bits that are used for the network portion of the address, and in this case, it is 24 bits for the first address, 23 bits for the second address, and 24 bits for the third address. Therefore, these addresses can be summarized as 10.1.0.0 /16.

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