More Sample Questions - Review #2

If the owner rejects the room because of the inadequate size, the designer should absorb the costs. This is because the owner communicated the dimensional change to the designer, but the designer neglected to issue this change to the contractor. Therefore, it was the designer's responsibility to ensure that the necessary changes were communicated and implemented correctly, and they failed to do so. As a result, they should bear the financial consequences of their negligence.

A Letter of Agreement that specifies the conditions under which the agreement may be terminated protects both the Client and the Designer. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the agreement, including the rights and responsibilities of both parties. By including termination clauses, it ensures that both the Client and the Designer are protected in case either party wants to end the agreement prematurely. This helps to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes and provides a clear framework for terminating the agreement in a fair and agreed-upon manner.

Business occupancies of 3050 square feet require two exits that swing in the exit travel direction. This means that there should be two separate exit doors that open in the direction of the exit travel, allowing people to easily and quickly exit the building in case of an emergency. This requirement ensures the safety of occupants by providing multiple exit options and ensuring that the doors open in a way that facilitates efficient evacuation.

In a 90,000 sf, single-story office building, the greatest concern in space planning would be travel distances. This refers to the distance that occupants would need to travel to access different areas of the building. It is important to minimize travel distances to ensure efficiency and convenience for the occupants. This can be achieved by strategically placing different departments or areas of the building closer to each other, reducing the time and effort required to move between them.

The three parts to egress are exit access, ext, and exit discharge. Exit access refers to the path that leads from the occupied area to the exit, ensuring a safe and unobstructed route. Ext, short for exit, refers to the actual exit door or opening through which people can leave the building. Lastly, exit discharge refers to the path that leads from the exit to a public way, providing a safe and clear path for individuals to reach safety outside the building.

The contractor should absorb the costs because they are responsible for determining if the existing freight elevator is adequate for transporting necessary materials to the job site before submitting their bid. As per the contract documents, the contractor has already visited the job site and should have assessed the situation properly. Therefore, any additional costs incurred due to the inadequacy of the elevator should be the contractor's responsibility.

The minimum clear dimension at the push side of a door with latch and closer is 12" bedside and 48" in front. This means that there should be a minimum of 12" of clear space beside the door on the push side and a minimum of 48" of clear space in front of the door on the push side. This allows for proper accessibility and ease of use for individuals using the door.

When planning egress from a space, the location of elevators is not applicable. The location of elevators is more relevant for vertical transportation within a building, rather than for egress planning. Factors such as the length and width of corridors, the direction of door swings, and the type of occupancy are more important considerations when planning for a safe and efficient evacuation from a space.

The correct answer is the occupancy and the occupant load. The number of exits required for a room or space depends on the number of people occupying it and the maximum number of occupants that the space can hold. The occupancy refers to the type of activity or use of the space, while the occupant load refers to the actual number of people present. Both factors are crucial in determining the number of exits needed to ensure a safe and efficient evacuation in case of an emergency. The distance from the room exit to the building exit and the exit widths are also important, but they are not the primary factors in determining the number of exits required.

Drafting time would not be classified as an 'out of pocket expense' because it refers to the time spent by a person in creating or preparing a draft, which does not involve any direct monetary expenditure. Out of pocket expenses typically refer to actual expenses incurred by an individual that require them to spend money, such as long distance calls, automobile mileage, or blueprinting, which involve tangible costs.

The minimum dimension at the pull side of a door is 18" beside and 60" in front clear. This means that there should be a minimum of 18" of space beside the door for easy access and movement, and a minimum of 60" of space in front of the door for clearance when opening and closing it. This ensures that there is enough room for people to comfortably enter and exit through the door without any obstructions.

If an accounting firm project will have 50 or more employees, the area of occupancy classification that should be researched is assembly occupancy. Assembly occupancy refers to spaces used for gathering of people, such as auditoriums, theaters, or conference rooms. This classification is important to ensure that the space meets the necessary safety regulations and requirements for a large number of people.

Business occupancies of more than 3000 square feet shall require dead-end corridors of 20 feet max. This means that the corridors in these business occupancies should not exceed a length of 20 feet without a means of egress. This requirement is important for the safety of occupants, as it ensures that there are no excessively long corridors that could impede evacuation in case of an emergency.

A five-story building requires a 2-hour fire rating for exit enclosures because exit enclosures are crucial in providing safe and protected means of egress during a fire emergency. A 2-hour fire rating means that the enclosure can withstand fire and heat for a longer duration, providing more time for occupants to evacuate safely. This higher fire rating is necessary for taller buildings to ensure that the exit routes remain intact and usable for a longer period, minimizing the risk of collapse and allowing for a more efficient evacuation process.

The minimum width for a corridor in a non-residential building with an occupancy of 100 is 44". This width is required to ensure safe and efficient movement of people in the building. A wider corridor allows for easy passage, especially during emergencies or when there is a high occupancy. It also ensures accessibility for individuals with disabilities and provides space for the installation of necessary equipment or fixtures. Therefore, 44" is the appropriate minimum width for the corridor in this scenario.

Shop drawings are not considered part of the contract documents. Contract documents typically include the specifications, change orders, and details, which are essential for the execution and completion of a construction project. Shop drawings, on the other hand, are detailed drawings created by contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers, illustrating how specific elements of the project will be fabricated, installed, or constructed. While shop drawings are important for coordination and communication purposes, they are not legally binding and are not typically included as part of the contract documents.

The rise of a stair refers to the vertical distance from one finish floor slab to another finish floor slab. This measurement determines the height of each step in a staircase. It is important to consider the rise when designing or constructing stairs to ensure comfortable and safe ascent and descent. The other options mentioned, such as the vertical distance from one nosing to the next, the average height of a step, and the number of steps between landings, are not accurate definitions of the rise of a stair.

According to the UBC (Uniform Building Code), when handrails are required on either side of a stair, the minimum width of the stair should be 44 inches. This ensures that there is enough space for people to comfortably use the stairs while also having handrails for support and safety.

The lobby is the only room mentioned that is appropriate for exiting. The kitchen, storage closet, and utility room are all typically not designed as exit points in a building.

Corridor construction must be fire-rated is an INCORRECT statement about corridors. While it is important for corridors to have fire-resistant materials and proper fire protection measures, not all corridor construction must be fire-rated. Fire-rated construction is typically required for walls, doors, and other elements that separate the corridor from adjacent spaces, but not necessarily for the entire corridor construction.