Fire Guard Quiz: Fire Safety Test

If the fireguard sees any fire inside the building, they are supposed to pull the station and call 911. This means that they should activate the fire alarm system by pulling the station, which will alert everyone in the building about the fire. Additionally, they should immediately call 911 to inform the emergency services about the fire and request their assistance. This response ensures that both the building occupants and the appropriate authorities are notified promptly, allowing for a quick and effective response to the fire emergency.

The correct answer is "Flammable Liquid." Flammable liquids are substances that can easily catch fire and ignite at normal temperatures. They pose a higher risk compared to soda, beer, or wood, as they have a lower flashpoint and can lead to more dangerous hazards such as explosions or severe burns.

The fireguard is supposed to be on duty to patrol the building 24 hours a day. This means that they are responsible for monitoring the building and ensuring fire safety at all times, regardless of the time of day or night. This ensures that there is always someone available to respond to any potential fire hazards or emergencies that may arise.

Hazardous materials are more likely to be found in a factory compared to other options. Factories often deal with chemicals, machinery, and industrial processes that involve potentially dangerous substances. These substances may include flammable, toxic, or corrosive materials. Due to the nature of their operations, factories have strict safety protocols in place to handle and store hazardous materials properly.

When a fire alarm sounds, it's crucial to evacuate the building immediately. Don't wait for confirmation or instructions. Use the nearest stairwell, never the elevator, and proceed to the designated assembly point outside the building. Time is of the essence in a fire emergency, and every second counts.  Remember to stay calm and help others evacuate if possible. Once outside, do not re-enter the building until authorities have given the all-clear signal.

The first and most crucial action for a Fire Guard upon discovering a fire in a high-rise building is to activate the building's fire alarm system. This action ensures that everyone in the building is alerted to the fire and can begin evacuation or take appropriate safety measures. While attempting to extinguish the fire or calling 911 is also important, the priority is to alert the entire building as quickly as possible to prevent loss of life.

Nursing homes can be the most difficult to evacuate in case of a fire emergency due to several reasons. Firstly, nursing homes typically house elderly individuals who may have limited mobility or medical conditions that make it challenging for them to evacuate quickly. Secondly, nursing homes often have a higher number of residents compared to other facilities, making it more time-consuming to ensure everyone's safety. Lastly, nursing homes may have specialized equipment and medical supplies that need to be transported during the evacuation process, adding further complexity.

The correct answer is "Single and Double" because fire alarm boxes are typically categorized into these two types based on the number of signals they can send. A single fire alarm box can send only one type of signal, while a double fire alarm box can send two different signals. This categorization helps in identifying the specific type of alarm and the corresponding action to be taken in case of a fire emergency.

In case of an emergency fire, exit doors are supposed to be equipped with panic bars. Panic bars, also known as crash bars or push bars, are horizontal bars installed on the inside of a door that allow people to quickly and easily push the door open in case of an emergency. This ensures a swift and safe evacuation by eliminating the need to turn a doorknob or use a key. Panic bars are designed to prevent panic and congestion during emergency situations, making them an essential safety feature in buildings.

The fireguard is supposed to follow the fire notification procedure, which includes calling 911 or the Fire Department dispatcher and notifying them about the fire. Additionally, they are also supposed to inform the number of building occupants. This ensures that the emergency services are alerted and the necessary information is provided to them for an efficient response.

Impairment refers to any condition in which a fire protection system is unable to perform its intended safety function. This could be due to various factors such as equipment failure, maintenance issues, or damage. During an impairment, the fire protection system is temporarily out of service, which increases the risk of fire and compromises the safety of the building or area. It is crucial to address impairments promptly and take necessary measures to ensure the system is fully functional again to maintain fire safety.

Combustible liquids can cause toxicity when they are ingested, inhaled, or come into contact with the skin or eyes. These liquids may contain harmful chemicals that can cause adverse health effects, ranging from mild irritation to severe poisoning. Ingesting or inhaling combustible liquids can lead to symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, respiratory distress, and even organ damage. Additionally, exposure to these liquids can cause skin burns, irritation, or allergic reactions. Therefore, combustible liquids pose a toxic danger to human health.

Self-closing doors are designed to automatically close after being opened. Therefore, they must be closed at all times in order to serve their intended purpose. Leaving them open would defeat the purpose of having self-closing doors in the first place. This feature is especially important in areas where maintaining a controlled environment is crucial, such as in hospitals or laboratories. It also helps to prevent the spread of fire and smoke in case of an emergency.

Flammable liquids can cause a corrosive danger. This means that they have the ability to cause damage or destruction to materials they come into contact with, such as metals, plastics, or even living tissues. The corrosive properties of flammable liquids can lead to chemical burns, erosion, or deterioration of materials, making them potentially hazardous if not handled properly.

Standpipe systems are designed to provide rapid access to water in the event of a fire. They act as building-specific fire hydrants, allowing firefighters to quickly connect hoses and extinguish the fire. These systems are an essential part of fire protection and are required by FDNY rules. They help control the heat release rate of the fire, cool nearby items to prevent the spread of fire, and have automatic devices to release water. The design and installation of fire protection systems must comply with construction codes, including the Building Code, and relevant standards.

Class D fire extinguishers are used for metal fires. Metal fires involve combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, potassium, and sodium. These fires require a specialized extinguishing agent that is specifically designed to smother and cool the burning metal, preventing the fire from spreading or reigniting. Class D fire extinguishers are typically filled with a dry powder agent, such as sodium chloride or graphite, that is effective in suppressing metal fires.

An exit aisle at least 3 feet wide is required at all locations to ensure sufficient space for people to safely evacuate in case of an emergency. This width allows individuals to move freely without obstruction and helps prevent overcrowding or tripping hazards. A wider aisle also facilitates the movement of emergency personnel and equipment if needed. Therefore, a minimum width of 3 feet is necessary to ensure the safety and efficient evacuation of people from a location.

Inspected records must be kept on-premise in the building. This means that the records should be stored within the physical location or property that they pertain to. Keeping the records on-premise ensures easy access and availability whenever needed. Storing them at the building manager's office, at home, or at the lobby would not fulfill the requirement of keeping them on-premise.

The impairment coordinator is the person designated by the owner to ensure that proper precautions are taken when a fire protection system is out of service. This role is responsible for overseeing the safety measures and procedures in place during the period when the fire protection system is not operational. They coordinate with other relevant personnel and ensure that alternative safety measures are implemented to mitigate the risk of fire hazards.

The correct answer is "same day at 5:00 am". This is because if the sprinkler system is out of service at 1:00 am, the fireguard cannot check and inspect it at that time. They would need to wait until the system is back in service, which is at 5:00 am on the same day.

The fire safety plan must be approved by the fire department because they are responsible for ensuring that buildings and establishments comply with fire safety regulations. They have the expertise and authority to review and approve fire safety plans to ensure that they meet the necessary requirements to protect occupants and property in the event of a fire. The fire department plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of the community, and their approval of the fire safety plan is essential to ensure compliance and adherence to fire safety standards.

In large buildings, alarm boxes may not be more than 200 feet from one another. This is likely a safety regulation to ensure that alarm boxes are easily accessible and visible in case of emergencies. By limiting the distance between alarm boxes, it allows for a quicker response time and ensures that occupants of the building can easily locate and activate an alarm in case of a fire or other emergency situation.

Fire doors are specially designed to compartmentalize a building and slow the spread of fire and smoke. They are typically made of fire-resistant materials and are equipped with self-closing mechanisms and intumescent seals that expand when exposed to heat, further sealing the door against fire and smoke. This helps to contain the fire and protect escape routes, giving occupants more time to evacuate safely.  Sources and related content

Class A fire extinguishers are designed to combat fires involving ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, cloth, trash, and certain plastics. They work by removing one or more elements of the fire triangle: heat, fuel, and oxygen, using agents like water, foam, or dry chemicals. These extinguishers cool the burning material, form a barrier to isolate the fuel from oxygen, or interrupt the chemical reaction of the fire. They are essential in environments where such materials are prevalent, like homes, offices, schools, and various industrial settings, and are marked with a green triangle containing the letter "A."