Online Practice Quiz For Professional Education

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| By Catherine Halcomb
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| Attempts: 8,000 | Questions: 200 | Updated: Jun 22, 2025
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1. Teacher C wants to compare 2 concepts. With which technique can he accomplish this best?

Explanation

A Venn diagram is the best technique for comparing 2 concepts because it allows for a visual representation of the similarities and differences between the two. The overlapping sections in the diagram can show the commonalities, while the separate sections can highlight the unique aspects of each concept. This makes it easier for Teacher C to analyze and understand the relationship between the two concepts.

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About This Quiz
Online Practice Quiz For Professional Education - Quiz

This Online Practice Quiz for Professional Education assesses understanding of educational theories, alternative learning systems, and teacher qualifications. It emphasizes the importance of developmental influences and philosophical underpinnings in education.

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2. If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to our nation's redemption, which should you work for?

Explanation

If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to our nation's redemption, you should work for upgrading the quality of the Filipino through education. This means focusing on improving the educational system and providing better opportunities for Filipinos to gain knowledge and skills. Rizal believed that education was crucial in uplifting the Filipino people and empowering them to bring positive change to the nation. By prioritizing education, you can help in developing a more educated and capable Filipino population, which can ultimately contribute to the overall progress and redemption of the nation.

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3. Aside from professional competence, what other important qualification must a teacher have for guidance work?

Explanation

A teacher must have personal qualities such as warmth, open-mindedness, and interest in people for guidance work because these qualities help in building a strong rapport with students and creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment. These personal qualities enable the teacher to understand and empathize with the students' needs, concerns, and perspectives, which are essential for effective guidance and support. Additionally, these qualities contribute to creating a positive and trusting relationship between the teacher and students, facilitating effective communication and fostering a conducive learning atmosphere.

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4. Teacher Myla is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of her students confronted and maligned her in front of her colleagues. How should conduct Teacher Myla react on this kind of situation?

Explanation

Teacher Myla should react to this situation by waiting until the emotion of the mother subsides and then inviting her to discuss the concern with the principal or guidance counselor. Engaging in a confrontation or retaliating with malice will only escalate the situation and create a negative environment. By remaining calm and professional, Teacher Myla can address the mother's concerns in a more productive and respectful manner. Seeking the assistance of the principal or guidance counselor can also help in mediating the situation and finding a resolution that benefits both parties involved.

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5. How will you help the shy and the timid students in your class?

Explanation

Encouraging shy and timid students to join activities in class can help them overcome their fears and build confidence. By participating in various activities, they can gradually become more comfortable in social situations and develop their interpersonal skills. This approach allows them to step out of their comfort zones and experience personal growth. Additionally, it provides them with opportunities to interact with their peers and develop new friendships, further enhancing their overall social and emotional well-being.

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6. The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to assign the highest budgetary priority to-

Explanation

The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to assign the highest budgetary priority to education. This means that the government is required to allocate the largest portion of its budget to support and improve the education system. This reflects the importance placed on education as a fundamental right and a key factor in the development and progress of a nation. By prioritizing education, the government aims to ensure that all citizens have access to quality education, which is crucial for their personal growth, economic opportunities, and the overall advancement of society.

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7. Which activities should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical-mathematical thinking?

Explanation

To develop logical-mathematical thinking, a teacher should focus on activities that require problem solving. This involves challenging students to think critically, analyze information, and apply logical reasoning to find solutions. Storytelling and drama may enhance creativity and imagination, but they may not necessarily strengthen logical-mathematical thinking. Independent study can be beneficial for self-directed learning, but problem solving activities provide a more direct opportunity for students to engage with logical-mathematical concepts and develop their problem-solving skills.

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8. Education in human rights starts with

Explanation

Education in human rights starts with respect towards others because respect is the foundation of understanding and valuing the rights and dignity of every individual. By respecting others, we acknowledge their worth and recognize their equal rights. Respect fosters empathy, tolerance, and acceptance, creating a conducive environment for learning about human rights and promoting equality, justice, and peace. It sets the stage for building inclusive societies where everyone's rights are protected and respected, regardless of their differences.

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9. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of quality education?

Explanation

Teachers can uphold the highest possible standards of quality education by continually improving themselves personally and professionally. This means that they should engage in lifelong learning, attend workshops and conferences, stay updated with the latest research and teaching methodologies, and reflect on their own practices to enhance their teaching skills and knowledge. By constantly striving to improve, teachers can provide the best education possible to their students and ensure that they are well-prepared to meet the evolving needs of the learners.

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10. Which activity should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical-mathematical thinking?

Explanation

If a teacher wants students to develop logical-mathematical thinking, the activity that should be prioritized is problem solving. Problem solving involves critical thinking, analysis, and the application of logical reasoning to find solutions. By engaging in problem-solving activities, students are encouraged to think logically, identify patterns, and develop their mathematical skills. Choral reading, storytelling, and drama may have their own benefits, but they may not specifically target logical-mathematical thinking as effectively as problem solving does.

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11. The sociogram reveals that four children in your class formed a“ cluster” or a“ cique”. This means that the teacher should.

Explanation

The sociogram reveals that four children in the class have formed a cluster or clique, indicating that they have similar interests. Encouraging them to join other members of groups with similar interests would help them expand their social circle and interact with a wider range of classmates. This would promote inclusivity and prevent the formation of exclusive groups that may isolate other students.

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12. Which according to Rizal is the main formula for national redemption?

Explanation

Rizal believed that the main formula for national redemption is upgrading the quality of the Filipino through education. He believed that by improving the education system and providing quality education to the Filipino people, they would be empowered to uplift themselves and their nation. Rizal understood the importance of education in shaping individuals and societies, and he saw it as a crucial step towards national progress and redemption.

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13. Ms. de Guzman is a firm believer of Rousseau theory that education should be according to nature. To be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms. De Guzman do?

Explanation

Ms. de Guzman believes in Rousseau's theory that education should be in accordance with nature. This means that she would treat the child according to the laws of growth and development. This approach emphasizes understanding the natural stages of a child's development and tailoring education to meet their specific needs at each stage. It rejects the notion of treating children as little adults or "noble savages," as these approaches do not align with the principles of natural education.

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14. As a teacher, you are a reconstructionist. Which among these will be your guiding principle?

Explanation

The guiding principle for a reconstructionist teacher is to teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future. Reconstructionist educators believe in actively shaping and transforming society through education. They aim to prepare students to become active participants in creating a more just and equitable future. By providing students with a comprehensive education that includes knowledge, skills, and values, the teacher can empower them to contribute positively to society and work towards a better future.

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15. Teacher Lolita, a teacher for forty years, refuses to attend seminars. She claims that her forty years of teaching is more than all the seminars she is asked to attend. Is her actuation and thinking in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?

Explanation

The correct answer is No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through continuing professional education. This is because the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers emphasizes the importance of professional growth and development. Attending seminars and engaging in continuing education allows teachers to stay updated with new teaching methods, strategies, and technologies, which ultimately benefits their students. While Lolita may have extensive teaching experience, it does not exempt her from the responsibility of continuing professional education.

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16. If teacher M wants to build teamwork among his students which should he use more.

Explanation

Cooperative learning is the best approach for building teamwork among students. This method encourages students to work together in groups, promoting collaboration, communication, and problem-solving skills. Through cooperative learning, students learn to support and rely on each other, fostering a sense of teamwork and camaraderie. Lectures, independent study, and brainteasers may not necessarily promote teamwork as they often focus on individual learning rather than group interaction and cooperation. Therefore, cooperative learning is the most effective strategy for achieving the goal of building teamwork among students.

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17. For comparing and contrasting, which graphic organizer is most appropriate?

Explanation

A Venn diagram is the most appropriate graphic organizer for comparing and contrasting because it allows for the clear representation of overlapping similarities and differences between two or more items or concepts. The diagram consists of overlapping circles, with each circle representing a different item or concept being compared. The overlapping area represents the shared similarities, while the non-overlapping areas represent the unique differences. This visual representation makes it easy to identify and analyze the similarities and differences, making the Venn diagram an effective tool for comparing and contrasting.

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18. A unit plan formulated using the taxonomic approach contains:

Explanation

A unit plan formulated using the taxonomic approach includes objectives in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. This means that the plan is designed to address the students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The cognitive domain focuses on the development of intellectual abilities such as understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The psychomotor domain focuses on the development of physical skills and coordination. The affective domain focuses on the development of attitudes, values, and beliefs. By including objectives in all three domains, the unit plan ensures a comprehensive and well-rounded approach to learning.

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19. Which of the following statements about the use of tests is the best?

Explanation

The best statement about the use of tests is that grades should reflect quality and quantity of performances. This means that grades should accurately represent the level of understanding and achievement of a student, taking into account both the quality and quantity of their work. This approach ensures that students are evaluated fairly and accurately, providing them with meaningful feedback on their performance and progress. It also encourages students to strive for excellence and put in the necessary effort to achieve high-quality work.

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20. The role of play in the preschool and early childhood years is that it:

Explanation

Play in the preschool and early childhood years increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range. During play, children have the opportunity to explore their surroundings, interact with others, and engage in imaginative scenarios. This helps them develop their cognitive abilities, expand their understanding of the world, and express their emotions in a creative way. By pretending to be different characters or engaging in make-believe situations, children can stretch their imagination and think outside the box. This process of imaginative play allows them to learn and grow in a fun and interactive manner.

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21. What does the computer have in common with the TV?

Explanation

Both the computer and the TV have screens as a common feature. A screen is an essential component of both devices, allowing users to view and interact with the content being displayed. Whether it's watching videos, browsing the internet, or playing games, both the computer and the TV rely on screens to provide visual output to the user. Therefore, the correct answer is screen.

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22. Ms. Valenciano is using questions to initiate earning. Which of the following questions focus learner’s attention or a given topic or issue?

Explanation

The question "What do you think will happen if I combine this two chemical?" focuses the learner's attention on a specific topic or issue, which is the potential outcome of combining two chemicals. This question prompts the learner to think critically and engage with the subject matter, encouraging active participation and learning.

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23. Why should learning activities be carefully planned?

Explanation

Learning activities should be carefully planned because the accomplishment of objectives is dependent on the plan. A well-thought-out plan ensures that the activities are aligned with the desired learning outcomes and that they are structured in a way that facilitates student understanding and engagement. Without careful planning, the objectives may not be effectively addressed, leading to a lack of progress in learning. Therefore, careful planning is crucial for the success of the learning activities and the achievement of the desired educational goals.

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24. John Watson said:“Men are built not born.” What does this statement point to?

Explanation

This statement suggests that a person's development is influenced by their environment and experiences rather than being solely determined by their genetics or innate qualities. It implies that individuals are shaped and molded by their surroundings and the stimuli they are exposed to, indicating the importance of external factors in shaping a person's traits and abilities.

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25. The discovery approach refers to an inductive method of guiding pupils to discuss and organize ideas and processes by themselves. One of the chief responsibilities of the teacher in use of this method is to ______.

Explanation

The discovery approach involves allowing students to explore and find solutions to problems on their own. In order for this approach to be effective, the teacher must create an environment that is conducive to problem-solving. This includes providing the necessary resources, materials, and support for students to engage in the process of discovery. By providing the proper setting, the teacher enables students to actively participate in problem-solving and develop their critical thinking skills.

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26. Teacher W wants to review and check on the lesson of the previous day? Which one will be most reliable?

Explanation

Explicitly reviewing the task-relevant information necessary for the day's lesson would be the most reliable option for Teacher W to review and check on the lesson of the previous day. This approach ensures that the students are reminded of the key concepts and information that they need to understand before moving on to the new lesson. By explicitly reviewing the task-relevant information, Teacher W can assess the students' understanding and address any misconceptions or gaps in knowledge before proceeding with the new material. This method helps to reinforce learning and ensure that students are prepared for the upcoming lesson.

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27. Like a TV, the computer has a:

Explanation

The computer has a screen, which is the visual display unit that allows users to view and interact with the information displayed on it. The screen is an essential component of a computer as it enables users to see the output of their actions, such as text, images, videos, and graphical user interfaces. Without a screen, it would be impossible to visually interact with the computer and access its various functionalities.

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28. Which of the following teacher behavior BEST illustrates an instance in which a teacher provid0ed students with facilitative instructional feedback?

Explanation

Teacher A's behavior of walking around the classroom, observing students as they work, and providing specific feedback and guidance to individual students demonstrates facilitative instructional feedback. By praising those who performed correctly and helping others correct their mistakes, Teacher A is actively supporting and guiding the students' learning process. This behavior promotes a positive and constructive learning environment, allowing students to improve their understanding and skills.

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29. Concept formation starts with the _________.

Explanation

Concept formation starts with the child's ability to develop general ideas as he goes over his experiences. This means that the child is able to take the information and experiences they have encountered and use them to form general concepts or ideas. This process is essential for cognitive development and allows the child to make sense of the world around them. It also sets the foundation for further learning and understanding of more complex concepts.

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30. Which is the best reason why Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Mathematics by checking and reviewing the previous day’s assignment and provides practice and drills?

Explanation

Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Mathematics by checking and reviewing the previous day’s assignment and providing practice and drills in order to make sure that students understand the prerequisite skills for the lesson. By reviewing the previous day's work, he can ensure that students have a solid foundation and are ready to build upon that knowledge in the current lesson. This helps to reinforce their understanding and prevent any gaps in their learning. By providing practice and drills, Mr. Cruz can also identify any areas where students may be struggling and provide additional support and guidance.

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31. Which is one role of play in the pre-school and early childhood years?

Explanation

Play in the pre-school and early childhood years increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range. Play allows children to explore their surroundings, use their creativity, and engage in pretend play, which helps them develop their imagination. Through play, children can learn about the world around them, develop their cognitive skills, and express their emotions. It also provides opportunities for children to interact with others, develop social skills, and learn how to navigate different situations.

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32. John Watson said:'Men are built not born.' What does this statement point to?

Explanation

This statement by John Watson suggests that a person's development is influenced by environmental stimulation rather than being solely determined by genetic factors. It implies that individuals are not born with certain traits or abilities, but rather they acquire them through their experiences and interactions with the environment. This aligns with the idea that nurture plays a significant role in shaping a person's development, emphasizing the impact of external factors such as upbringing, education, and socialization.

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33. Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of latchkey children?

Explanation

Latchkey children refers to children who come home to empty homes after school, either to sit by the television or to roam the streets. This term is used to describe children who are left unsupervised for a period of time after school because their parents are working or otherwise unavailable. These children may spend their time alone, watching TV or engaging in unsupervised activities outside.

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34. An observer can say that a classroom is well– managed if learners _____.

Explanation

A classroom can be considered well-managed if learners are actively and sincerely involved in activities that contribute to achieving a specific goal. This indicates that the students are motivated, focused, and actively participating in their learning process. It also suggests that the teacher has effectively planned and implemented engaging activities that align with the desired learning outcomes.

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35. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where she/he falls in love with a student or when a student falls in love with his/her teacher?

Explanation

In this situation, it is ethical for the teacher to exercise discretion to avoid scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of the student. Falling in love with a student or vice versa can create a conflict of interest and compromise the teacher-student relationship. By exercising discretion, the teacher can maintain professionalism and ensure equal treatment for all students. Resigning from the teaching job or advising the student to discontinue studies may not be necessary if the teacher can handle the situation responsibly while maintaining appropriate boundaries. Avoiding the learner altogether may not be the best solution as it may negatively impact the student's education.

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36. In the class of Mrs. Riza some children are usually more active than others, as in other class. Extremely high levels of activity or hyperactivity are sometimes considered problematic. How may she help a child who is hyperactive?

Explanation

Mrs. Riza can help a hyperactive child by giving him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level and interests. This can help channel his excess energy into productive tasks and keep him engaged. By providing activities that match his capabilities and interests, Mrs. Riza can create a positive learning environment for the child, where he can focus and thrive. This approach allows the child to use his energy constructively and helps him develop his skills and abilities.

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37. I want to compare two concepts. Which technique is most appropriate?

Explanation

A Venn diagram is the most appropriate technique for comparing two concepts. It is a visual representation that uses overlapping circles to show the similarities and differences between two or more sets of data. This allows for a clear and organized comparison of the concepts, as the overlapping areas represent the common characteristics while the separate areas represent the unique characteristics of each concept. The Venn diagram provides a simple and effective way to analyze and understand the relationship between the two concepts being compared.

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38. In the context on the theory on multiple intelligences, what is one weakness of the paper-pencil test?

Explanation

The weakness of the paper-pencil test in the context of multiple intelligences is that it puts the non-linguistically intelligent individuals at a disadvantage. This means that individuals who excel in areas other than language, such as spatial intelligence or bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, may struggle to demonstrate their abilities through a test that primarily focuses on linguistic skills. This limitation highlights the need for alternative assessment methods that can better accommodate and assess different types of intelligence.

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39. Teacher H and Teacher I are rivals for promotion. To gain the favor of the promotional staff, Teacher I offers her beach resort for free for the members of the promotional staff before the ranking. As one of the contenders for promotion, is this becoming of her to do?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that Teacher I offering her beach resort for free to the promotional staff may exert undue influence on them. This means that the promotional staff may feel obligated to favor Teacher I in the promotion process, regardless of her qualifications or merit. This can undermine the fairness and integrity of the promotion process, as it should be based on the individual's abilities and achievements rather than personal favors or influence.

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40. Democracy from the Christian perspective is viewed as________

Explanation

Democracy from the Christian perspective is viewed as education of all human beings without distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social economic or political status. This means that in a democratic society, everyone should have equal access to education regardless of their gender, age, race, social or economic background, or political status. This aligns with the Christian values of equality and justice, as it promotes equal opportunities for all individuals to receive an education and develop their full potential.

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41. Which is TRUE foundation of the social order?

Explanation

The reciprocation of rights and duties is the true foundation of the social order because it implies a mutual understanding and respect between individuals in society. When rights and duties are reciprocated, it promotes a sense of fairness and equality, ensuring that everyone is treated justly and has a role to play in maintaining social harmony. This principle recognizes that in order to have a functioning society, individuals must not only have rights but also fulfill their responsibilities towards others. It emphasizes the importance of cooperation, cooperation, and accountability among citizens, leading to a stable and well-functioning social order.

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42. The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the areas of concern of the three levels of the educational system. Which is the mission of elementary education?

Explanation

The mission of elementary education is to develop students into enlightened, disciplined, creative, and productive citizens. This means that the purpose of elementary education is to provide students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to become well-rounded individuals who can contribute positively to society.

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43. Which term refers to the collection of student’s products and accomplishments for a period for evaluation purposes?

Explanation

A portfolio refers to the collection of a student's products and accomplishments over a specific period of time for evaluation purposes. It is a comprehensive compilation that showcases the student's progress, skills, and achievements in various areas of study. Portfolios often include samples of work, projects, assessments, and reflections, providing a holistic view of the student's growth and development. This allows educators to assess the student's abilities and track their learning journey effectively.

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44. Which is the best indicator of a well-managed class?

Explanation

The best indicator of a well-managed class is when the learners are earnestly engaged in an activity that leads them to realize the staged goal. This suggests that the students are actively participating and motivated to achieve the desired outcome. It also implies that the teacher has effectively planned and organized the lesson in a way that captures the students' interest and encourages their active involvement. This type of engagement and goal-oriented activity indicates a well-managed class where both the teacher and students are actively and purposefully working towards learning objectives.

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45. Which of the following illustrates the Christian perspective of democracy in education?

Explanation

The Christian perspective of democracy in education is reflected in the idea of providing education to all human beings without any discrimination based on race, social status, economic status, or political status. This aligns with the Christian belief in the equality and dignity of all individuals, and the importance of providing equal opportunities for education to everyone. It promotes inclusivity and a fair and just educational system that values and respects the inherent worth of each person.

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46. For lesson clarity and effective retention, which should a teacher observe, according to Bruner’s theory?

Explanation

According to Bruner's theory, teachers should begin teaching at the concrete level to provide students with a solid foundation of understanding. However, they should not stop there, but rather go beyond the concrete level and help students reach the abstract level of understanding. This approach allows students to gradually build their knowledge and make connections between concrete examples and abstract concepts, leading to better comprehension and retention of the material.

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47. Mrs. Grace Polenta was not accepted by a certain company because of her age. This discrimination based on age is called

Explanation

The correct answer is Agelism. Agelism refers to the discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age. In this scenario, Mrs. Grace Polenta was not accepted by the company solely because of her age, which is a clear example of agelism.

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48. In a study pupils were asked about their preference for a mother country. Only 4.83% preferred Philippines. This finding shows that several pupils

Explanation

The correct answer is "Haven’t developed national consciousness." This is because the study found that only a small percentage of pupils preferred their mother country, indicating that they may not have a strong sense of national identity or attachment to their country.

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49. When the aim of the curriculum is to provide the learners with the needed skills in this ever-changing world, the curriculum reflects the belief that it should

Explanation

The aim of the curriculum is to equip learners with the necessary skills in an ever-changing world. To achieve this, the curriculum should provide learners with knowledge that is relevant to society. This means that the curriculum should focus on teaching subjects and topics that are applicable and useful in the real world, allowing learners to understand and engage with the social issues and challenges they may encounter. By providing knowledge that is socially relevant, the curriculum ensures that learners are prepared to navigate and contribute to society effectively.

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50. Ms. Revilla, a classroom teacher is aware that she is also expected to perform guidance function. She has been helping her pupils in their personal and academic problems. What must do if there are cases which she finds difficulty to handle?

Explanation

If Ms. Revilla finds difficulty in handling certain cases, it is best for her to refer them to the guidance counselor who has the professional competence to handle such cases. The guidance counselor is specifically trained to provide guidance and support to students in various personal and academic issues. They have the knowledge and skills to effectively address these problems and provide appropriate solutions. By referring the cases to the guidance counselor, Ms. Revilla ensures that the students receive the necessary help from a qualified professional.

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51. Teacher Eric would like to compare and contrast plant cell vs. animal cell. He would most likely use:

Explanation

Teacher Eric would most likely use a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast plant cell vs. animal cell. A Venn Diagram is a visual tool that uses overlapping circles to show the similarities and differences between two or more sets of items. In this case, the circles can represent the plant cell and the animal cell, and the overlapping area can show the features that they have in common. This diagram allows for a clear and organized comparison of the two cell types, making it an effective choice for Teacher Eric's purpose.

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52. The information processing psychology asserts that

Explanation

The correct answer is that learning is an interactive process between the learner and the environment. This means that learning is not simply a passive reception of stimuli or a result of conditioning by the environment. Instead, it suggests that the learner actively engages with the environment, interacts with it, and processes the information received in order to learn and acquire new knowledge and skills. This perspective emphasizes the importance of the learner's active involvement and agency in the learning process.

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53. Corporal punishment is punishable by law. How can you instill discipline through non-violent means?

Explanation

By establishing clear policies and expectations at the beginning of the class, you are setting a foundation for discipline without resorting to violence. This allows students to understand what is expected of them and what consequences they may face if they do not adhere to the rules. By providing this structure, students are more likely to follow the guidelines and behave appropriately, thus instilling discipline without the need for corporal punishment.

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54. Teacher H and Teacher I are rivals for promotion. To gain the favor of the promotional staff, Teacher I offers her beach resort for free for members of the promotional staff before the ranking. As one of the contenders for promotion, is this becoming of her to do?

Explanation

Offering a free beach resort to the members of the promotional staff before the ranking can potentially create a conflict of interest and bias in the promotion process. By accepting this offer, the promotional staff may feel obligated to favor Teacher I in the promotion decision, rather than basing it solely on merit. This can undermine the fairness and integrity of the promotion process, as it may result in someone being promoted not based on their qualifications and abilities, but due to the undue influence exerted by Teacher I's gesture.

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55. Which statement correctly explains the constructivist theory of learning?

Explanation

The constructivist theory of learning suggests that children actively create knowledge and understanding. This means that learning is not a passive process where children simply absorb information, but rather an active process where children actively engage with their environment, ask questions, explore, and construct their own meaning and understanding of the world around them. This theory emphasizes the importance of hands-on experiences, problem-solving, and critical thinking in the learning process.

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56. I want to use a diagram to compare the traditional and authentic modes of assessment. Which one is most fit?

Explanation

A Venn diagram is the most fitting choice for comparing the traditional and authentic modes of assessment because it allows for the visualization of overlapping and distinct characteristics between the two modes. The diagram consists of overlapping circles that represent different aspects of each mode, making it easy to identify similarities and differences. This visual representation helps in understanding the relationship between the two modes and facilitates a comprehensive comparison.

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57. The following EXCEPT ONE are the strength of Filipino character

Explanation

Frankness is not considered a strength of Filipino character because Filipinos value politeness and respect in their communication. They tend to be indirect and avoid confrontation in order to maintain harmonious relationships. This cultural trait is reflected in their preference for "saving face" and avoiding embarrassment or causing discomfort to others. Therefore, frankness, which implies being blunt or straightforward in expressing opinions or criticisms, is not typically seen as a positive trait in Filipino culture.

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58. Which developmental task is expected of the adolescent according to Havinghurst?

Explanation

According to Havinghurst, one of the developmental tasks expected of adolescents is to achieve new and more mature relations with age-mates of both sexes. This means that during adolescence, individuals are expected to develop healthy and meaningful relationships with their peers, including both males and females. This task involves learning how to interact, communicate, and form connections with others in a more mature and responsible way, which is an important aspect of social and emotional development during this stage of life.

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59. Teachers are encouraged to make use of authentic assessment. Which goes with authentic assessment?

Explanation

Authentic assessment refers to evaluating students' knowledge and skills in real-world contexts, rather than through de-contextualized drills or unrealistic performances. It focuses on the application of lessons learned in practical situations. Therefore, the option that aligns with authentic assessment is "Real world application of lessons learned." Multiple choice test items do not necessarily reflect real-world application and may not be considered authentic assessment.

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60. Mrs. Serna administered a sociometric test to her class. The sociogram reveals that three students have formed an“island” in the class. What is the best thing for Mrs. Serna to do?

Explanation

The best thing for Mrs. Serna to do is to introduce activities where the three students can join other members of the group. By doing so, Mrs. Serna can encourage social interaction and integration among all students, breaking the isolation of the "island" formed by the three students. This will promote a more inclusive and cohesive classroom environment, allowing for better social development and fostering positive relationships among all students.

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61. Which of the following circumstances reflects an individual under the integrity versus despair stage of Erikson’s theory?

Explanation

In Erikson's theory, the integrity versus despair stage occurs in late adulthood. During this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and evaluate their accomplishments and failures. They strive to develop a sense of integrity by accepting themselves and finding satisfaction in their roles and contributions to society. This answer reflects the characteristics of someone in this stage as they have developed a self-concept that they can accept and are pleased with their role in life and what they produce. They have achieved a sense of integrity and are not experiencing feelings of despair or regret.

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62. In teaching the major classification of plants and animals, which of the following will be MOST effective?

Explanation

Letting the students discover the characteristics of plants and animals under each classification would be the most effective method in teaching the major classification of plants and animals. This approach promotes active learning and engagement, allowing students to develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. By actively exploring and identifying the characteristics themselves, students are more likely to retain the information and develop critical thinking skills. This method also encourages students to make connections and draw conclusions, enhancing their overall learning experience.

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63. Which criterion should guide a teacher in the choice of instructional devices?

Explanation

A teacher should be guided by the criterion of appropriateness when choosing instructional devices. This means selecting materials and resources that are suitable and relevant for the specific learning objectives and the needs of the students. Cost, attractiveness, and novelty may be factors to consider, but they should not be the primary criteria. The appropriateness of the instructional devices ensures that they effectively support and enhance the learning process for the students.

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64. The Filipino learner envisioned by the Department of Education is one who is imbued with the desirable values of a person who is

Explanation

The correct answer is "makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan at maka-Diyos." This answer aligns with the values promoted by the Department of Education for Filipino learners. "Makabayan" means being patriotic and having a love for one's country. "Makatao" means being humane and showing respect for others. "Makakalikasan" means being environmentally conscious and caring for nature. "Maka-Diyos" means having a strong spiritual or religious foundation. These values together help shape a well-rounded individual who is not only concerned about their own well-being but also about their country, fellow human beings, nature, and their spiritual beliefs.

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65. Which characterizes the perfections type of student?

Explanation

This answer characterizes the perfectionist type of student because they are often anxious, fearful, or frustrated about the quality of their work. Perfectionists have high standards for themselves and constantly worry about meeting those standards. They may feel anxious or fearful that their work is not good enough and may become frustrated if they make mistakes or fall short of their own expectations. This mindset can lead to a lot of stress and pressure on the student, as they constantly strive for perfection in their work.

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66. In the context of the theory on multiple intelligence, one weakness of the paper pencil test is:

Explanation

The weakness of the paper pencil test in the context of multiple intelligence theory is that it puts the non-linguistically intelligent individuals at a disadvantage. This means that individuals who excel in other forms of intelligence, such as spatial or musical intelligence, may struggle to perform well on a test that primarily focuses on linguistic abilities. This puts them at a disadvantage because their strengths are not being adequately assessed or recognized in this testing format.

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67. Which is an appropriate way to manage off-task behavior

Explanation

Redirecting a child's attention to the task and checking their progress ensures that they stay focused and continue working. This approach allows the teacher to address the off-task behavior without disrupting the entire class. Making eye contact and moving closer to the child can also be effective strategies to manage off-task behavior, but they are not as comprehensive as redirecting attention and checking progress.

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68. The freedom constitution which provided the present philosophy of education was the contribution of the Aquino administration. Which of this statement is NOT consistent with our education philosophy?

Explanation

The statement "Appreciate the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country" is not consistent with our education philosophy because it goes against the idea of fostering nationalism and patriotism. The philosophy of education in the freedom constitution emphasizes the importance of restoring ethical and moral values, as well as promoting vocational and scientific efficiency. However, appreciating the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country may undermine the focus on national pride and identity.

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69. Which of the following should a teacher do with a parent’s complaint against other teachers.

Explanation

The teacher should try his best to encourage the parent to talk the problem over with the teacher concerned. This approach promotes open communication and allows the parent and teacher to address the issue directly. It also helps to foster a collaborative problem-solving approach and gives the teacher an opportunity to understand and address any concerns or misunderstandings.

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70. The introduction of non-formal education in line with the Constitutional Provision on:

Explanation

The introduction of non-formal education aligns with the Constitutional Provision on promoting the rights of all citizens to make quality education accessible to all. Non-formal education provides an alternative pathway for individuals who may have missed out on formal education or who require flexible learning options. By offering non-formal education, the government ensures that all citizens have equal opportunities to receive quality education, regardless of their circumstances or background. This helps to promote inclusivity and bridge the education gap, ultimately contributing to the overall development and empowerment of all citizens.

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71. All men are pretty much alike. It is only by custom that they are set apart', said one Oriental philosopher. Where can this thought be most inspiring?

Explanation

This thought can be most inspiring in multi-cultural and heterogeneous groups of learners and indigenous peoples' group because in these settings, people from different backgrounds and cultures come together. By recognizing that all men are pretty much alike, it promotes understanding, empathy, and respect among the group members. It encourages them to look beyond their differences and focus on their shared humanity, fostering a positive learning environment where everyone feels included and valued.

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72. Which type of test can assess a student’s ability to organize and express his ideas?

Explanation

An essay test can assess a student's ability to organize and express their ideas. This type of test requires the student to construct a written response that demonstrates their understanding of a topic and their ability to present their thoughts in a coherent and structured manner. By evaluating the organization, clarity, and depth of the student's writing, an essay test can effectively measure their ability to communicate effectively and showcase their critical thinking skills.

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73. What factors must be considered in the choice of best method to be employed in class?-----I. Nature of the learners-----II. Aims and objectives of the lesson-----III. Available materials in the community

Explanation

When choosing the best method to be employed in class, several factors must be considered. The nature of the learners is important as it influences the teaching approach that will be most effective for them. The aims and objectives of the lesson are also crucial as they determine the desired outcomes and guide the selection of appropriate teaching methods. Additionally, the availability of materials in the community is a factor to consider as it can impact the resources and activities that can be incorporated into the lesson. Therefore, all three factors (I, II, and III) need to be taken into account when making the choice.

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74. As a teacher employing the project based multimedia learning strategy, what are some limitations you expect from the encounter?-----I. There is a need for extending the time to use several media-----II. The presentation of the product is not an easy task-----III. The technology skills to produce a product may be lacking

Explanation

The correct answer is I, II, and III. When employing the project-based multimedia learning strategy, there may be limitations such as the need for extending the time to use several media (I), as it can be time-consuming to incorporate multiple forms of media into the project. The presentation of the product may not be an easy task (II), as students may struggle with effectively showcasing their work. Additionally, the technology skills required to produce a product may be lacking (III), which can hinder students' ability to create multimedia projects.

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75. To nurture creativity of learners, the teacher should be:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Flexible in terms of time, pace materials, techniques." This is because nurturing creativity requires allowing learners to explore different ideas and approaches at their own pace. A flexible teacher understands that creativity cannot be forced or limited to a specific timeline or set of materials. They are open to different techniques and methods that can support and enhance the creative process. By being flexible, the teacher creates an environment that encourages learners to think outside the box and develop their own unique ideas and solutions.

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76. In the scoring of essay tests, experts advise teachers to score all answer to an easy question before going to the next question for which reason?

Explanation

Scoring all answers to an easy question before moving on to the next question helps in applying the criteria more uniformly. By focusing on a single task at a time for each student, it becomes easier to evaluate their responses based on the predetermined criteria. This approach reduces the chances of being influenced by a halo effect, where the overall impression of a student's performance affects the scoring of individual answers. Additionally, scoring in this manner allows for a more efficient and systematic checking process.

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77. This is pre-planned collection of sample of student works, assessed results and other output produced by the students:

Explanation

A portfolio is a pre-planned collection of samples of student works, assessed results, and other output produced by the students. It is a compilation of various pieces of evidence that showcase the student's skills, progress, and achievements. Unlike a diary, which is a personal record of thoughts and experiences, a portfolio is specifically designed to demonstrate the student's abilities and growth over time. Observation images and anecdotal reports may be included in a portfolio as supporting evidence.

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78. Which is a characteristic of constructivist teaching approach?-----I.metacognitive-----II.Reflective-----III.Integrative

Explanation

A characteristic of the constructivist teaching approach is that it incorporates metacognitive strategies, which involve students thinking about their own thinking and learning processes. Additionally, the approach encourages reflection, where students are encouraged to think critically and evaluate their own understanding and learning experiences. Lastly, the constructivist teaching approach promotes integrative learning, which involves connecting new information and concepts to prior knowledge and experiences. Therefore, all three options I, II, and III are characteristics of the constructivist teaching approach.

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79. Michael has been caught cheating in the examination several times. As always he would give her a very repentant,“I’m sorry, give me another chance”’ What makes“I’m sorry, give me another chance” appealing for fair minded teacher?

Explanation

The phrase "I'm sorry, give me another chance" is appealing to a fair-minded teacher because it shows that the student is acknowledging their wrongdoing and taking responsibility for their actions. By apologizing and asking for another chance, the student is demonstrating their understanding of their mistake and their willingness to make amends. This appeals to a fair-minded teacher because it shows that the student is willing to learn from their mistakes and improve their behavior in the future.

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80. Which is(are) signs of the student with Attention deficit Disorder?

Explanation

A student with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) may display impatience while waiting for their turn during games. This impatience can be a result of their difficulty in maintaining attention and controlling impulses, which are common symptoms of ADD. The student may struggle with waiting for their turn and may become restless or frustrated, as they have a hard time delaying gratification or regulating their behavior. This impatience during games can be a sign that the student is experiencing attention deficit disorder.

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81. The school director emphasizes the necessity of clean and green environment to contribute to effective teaching and learning. This is an example of:

Explanation

The school director's emphasis on the necessity of a clean and green environment aligns with the idea of providing an atmosphere conducive to learning. A clean and green environment can create a positive and healthy atmosphere that enhances students' ability to concentrate and learn effectively. It also promotes a sense of responsibility and environmental awareness among students, which can contribute to their overall development.

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82. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as a profession concerned with classroom institution ______.

Explanation

The correct answer is "At the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools." This answer aligns with the statement that teaching is a profession concerned with classroom institution. At the elementary and secondary levels, teachers are responsible for educating students in both public and private schools. This answer excludes the tertiary level, which refers to higher education institutions, and also specifies that it applies to both public and private schools. Additionally, the answer does not mention the employment status of the teachers, as the focus is on the level and type of schools.

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83. For grades to be made valid indicators of students achievements which process should be observed?

Explanation

To ensure that grades are valid indicators of students' achievements, it is important to define the course objectives as intended learning outcomes. This means clearly stating what students are expected to learn and achieve by the end of the course. By doing so, the grading process becomes aligned with these objectives, allowing for a more accurate assessment of students' performance. This also helps in setting clear expectations for both students and teachers, ensuring that grading is fair and consistent. Additionally, it helps in identifying areas where students may need additional support or improvement.

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84. Valerie’s parents often times complains about her low grades in the report card. Despite the explanations of her teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Cariño insist that Valeria deserves higher ratings. What is the proper thing for her teacher to do?

Explanation

The proper thing for Valerie's teacher to do is to show the parents the actual computation of Valerie's grade. This will provide transparency and evidence of Valerie's actual performance, allowing the parents to understand the reasons behind her low grades. It may help them realize that Valerie needs to work harder to improve her academic performance rather than expecting higher ratings without merit.

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85. Teacher F is convinced that whatever a student performs a desired behavior, provide reinforcement and soon the student learns to perform the behavior on his own. On which principle is Teacher F’s conviction based?

Explanation

Teacher F's conviction is based on the principle of behaviorism. Behaviorism is a psychological theory that focuses on observable behaviors and how they are influenced by the environment. According to behaviorism, reinforcement plays a crucial role in shaping and maintaining desired behaviors. Teacher F believes that by providing reinforcement when a student performs a desired behavior, the student will learn to repeat that behavior independently. This aligns with the principles of behaviorism, which emphasize the importance of rewards and punishments in learning and behavior change.

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86. Which is/are in accordance with the principle of pedagogical competence?-----I.Communication of objectives of the course to students-----II.Awareness of alternative instruction strategies-----III.Selection of appropriate methods of instruction

Explanation

The principle of pedagogical competence emphasizes the importance of effective communication of course objectives to students, as it helps them understand what they are expected to learn. Additionally, being aware of alternative instruction strategies allows teachers to adapt their teaching methods to cater to different learning styles and needs of students. Lastly, selecting appropriate methods of instruction ensures that the teaching methods used are suitable for the content being taught and the learning goals of the students. Therefore, options I, II, and III are all in accordance with the principle of pedagogical competence.

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87. Research on teacher effective practices has shown the following:

Explanation

Teaching procedures on classroom routines early in the school year are essential because research on teacher effective practices has shown that they have a significant impact on student learning. By establishing clear and consistent routines, teachers create a structured learning environment that promotes student engagement and reduces disruptions. These procedures help students understand expectations, develop a sense of responsibility, and establish a positive classroom culture. Starting the school year with a focus on teaching procedures allows teachers to set the tone for the rest of the year and ensures a smooth and productive learning experience for students.

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88. How should teacher regard her participation in community movements for common good?

Explanation

The teacher should regard her participation in community movements for the common good by taking the initiative to actively participate. This means that she should not wait for an invitation or participate half-heartedly, but rather take an active role in contributing to the betterment of the community. It is important for teachers to be actively involved in community movements as they can have a positive impact on the students and the overall community. Resisting participation or only participating when invited may hinder the teacher's ability to make a difference and contribute to the common good.

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89. Kindergarten and elementary grade pupils are often engaged in various games as their learning activities. What principle is best observed in the situation?

Explanation

The principle best observed in the situation is that games provide a wide range of social and cognitive experience. This means that through playing games, children not only have fun and relax, but they also develop important social skills such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Additionally, games can stimulate cognitive abilities such as critical thinking, memory, and creativity. Therefore, incorporating games into learning activities for kindergarten and elementary grade pupils is beneficial as it promotes both social and cognitive development.

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90. Which is NOT the goal of true authority?

Explanation

The goal of true authority is to bring out the best in others, set examples for others, and help, form, and guide others. Coercing others to do what people in authority desire them to do is not a goal of true authority. True authority focuses on empowering and inspiring others rather than forcing them to comply with their desires.

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91. Which theory supports cooperative learning strategies?

Explanation

Cooperative learning is a teaching strategy that emphasizes collaboration and interaction among students. This theory supports the idea that learning is enhanced when students engage in social interactions with their peers. By working together in groups, students can share ideas, discuss concepts, and learn from each other's perspectives. This approach promotes active engagement, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. It recognizes that learning is not an isolated process but rather a social and interactive one. Therefore, the theory that supports cooperative learning strategies is that learning is best when more interactions happen in a social setting.

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92. If you have to vote for the sake of the nation you will vote for

Explanation

The correct answer is "A candidate who has the making of a public servant." This answer suggests that when voting for the sake of the nation, it is important to choose a candidate who exhibits qualities of a public servant. This implies that the candidate should prioritize the well-being of the public and be dedicated to serving the nation's interests. This choice aligns with the idea of voting for someone who is committed to working for the greater good and fulfilling their responsibilities as a public servant.

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93. During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost concern of teacher?

Explanation

During the distribution of the report card, the foremost concern of the teacher should be discussing the progress as well as the deficiencies of the student. This is important as it allows the teacher to provide constructive feedback to the student and their parents, highlighting areas where the student excels and areas where they need improvement. By discussing both the progress and deficiencies, the teacher can help the student set goals for their future academic growth and work towards overcoming any challenges they may be facing.

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94. Which is a typical characteristic of the adolescent?

Explanation

During adolescence, individuals often experience intense emotions and a sense of disequilibrium. This is due to the hormonal and physical changes happening in their bodies, as well as the psychological and social challenges they face during this stage of development. Adolescents may feel a wide range of emotions, including happiness, sadness, anger, and confusion, which can be overwhelming at times. The sense of disequilibrium refers to the feeling of being off-balance or uncertain about oneself and the world. This characteristic is commonly observed in adolescents as they navigate through the transition from childhood to adulthood.

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95. Which best explains what mainstreaming in the classroom means?

Explanation

Mainstreaming in the classroom refers to the practice of integrating students who were previously enrolled in special education classes into regular classes. This means that students with disabilities are now included and taught alongside their peers without disabilities in a regular classroom setting. This approach promotes inclusivity and provides opportunities for students with disabilities to learn and socialize with their peers.

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96. Which of the following is the BEST way to deal with a 12– year– old boy who feels inferior to his peers?

Explanation

The best way to deal with a 12-year-old boy who feels inferior to his peers is to arrange situations carefully in which he will be obliged to show leadership. By providing opportunities for him to take charge and showcase his abilities, it can help boost his self-confidence and overcome feelings of inferiority. This approach allows him to develop and demonstrate his leadership skills, which can contribute to building his self-esteem and sense of competence.

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97. Which criterion should guide a teacher in the choice of instructional devices?

Explanation

A teacher should be guided by the criterion of appropriateness when choosing instructional devices. This means that the devices selected should be suitable and relevant to the specific learning objectives, content, and students' needs. The appropriateness criterion ensures that the instructional devices align with the curriculum, are age-appropriate, and cater to different learning styles and abilities. It also considers the instructional goals and the effectiveness of the devices in facilitating learning. By prioritizing appropriateness, teachers can ensure that the chosen instructional devices are the most suitable and effective tools for enhancing student learning and engagement.

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98. Teaching in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains is based on the concept that the learner is a

Explanation

Teaching in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains is based on the concept that the learner is a thinking, feeling, and acting being. This means that effective teaching should engage the learner's cognitive processes, such as thinking and problem-solving, as well as their psychomotor skills, such as physical movements and coordination. Additionally, teaching should also consider the learner's affective domain, which involves their emotions, attitudes, and values. By recognizing and addressing all three aspects of the learner's being, educators can create a holistic and comprehensive learning experience.

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99. One criterion that has been proposed in the selection and organization of content in the development section of a lesson plan is balance. When does lesson content possess balance?

Explanation

The content should enable the learners to experience the broad sweep of content and give them the opportunity to go deeper. This means that the lesson plan should include a variety of topics and concepts that cover a wide range of content. It should also provide opportunities for students to delve deeper into certain topics if they are interested or want to explore further. This ensures that the lesson content is balanced and comprehensive, allowing students to gain a broad understanding while also encouraging deeper learning.

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100. Teacher F is convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provided reinforcement and soon the student will learn to perform the behavior on his own. On which principle is Teacher F's conviction based?

Explanation

Teacher F's conviction is based on the principle of behaviorism. Behaviorism is a psychological theory that focuses on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them. It suggests that behaviors can be learned through reinforcement and that repetition of desired behaviors leads to their internalization and independent performance. Teacher F believes that by providing reinforcement to students when they exhibit the desired behavior, they will eventually learn to perform it on their own.

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101. Mrs. Cruz dreams to organize a seminar with a known poet from another country but she cannot afford to spend for a transportation of the said poet. Which of the following can she use so she won’t need to spend much?

Explanation

Mrs. Cruz can use video conferencing to organize the seminar with the known poet from another country without spending much on transportation. Video conferencing allows people to communicate and interact in real-time through audio and video, eliminating the need for physical travel. This way, Mrs. Cruz can still have the poet participate in the seminar without the expenses of transportation, making it a cost-effective solution.

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102. Which one should Teacher Y use if he wants to teach to pupils the relationship among details?

Explanation

Teacher Y should use graphic organizers if he wants to teach pupils the relationship among details. Graphic organizers are visual tools that help students organize and connect information. They provide a clear structure for students to identify main ideas, supporting details, and relationships between them. By using graphic organizers, Teacher Y can effectively teach pupils how to analyze and understand the relationships among different details in a visual and organized manner.

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103. Which appropriate teaching practice flows from this research finding on the brain:“The brain’s emotional center is tied into its ability to learn”.

Explanation

The research finding suggests that the brain's emotional center is closely linked to its ability to learn. Therefore, creating a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas freely would be an appropriate teaching practice. By allowing students to express themselves and engage with their emotions, they are more likely to be actively involved in the learning process and retain information effectively. This approach promotes a positive and supportive atmosphere for learning, facilitating better understanding and retention of knowledge.

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104. Which of the following prepositions is attributed to Plato?

Explanation

Plato believed that learning is the process of discovering truth by bringing latent ideas to consciousness. He argued that true knowledge is not acquired through sense perception or by creating our own truths, but rather by tapping into the innate knowledge that already exists within us. Plato's philosophy emphasized the importance of introspection and reflection in order to uncover the universal truths that lie beyond the physical world.

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105. Flordeluna, an education student, was asked by Prof. Cruz to described accurately education. Which of the following statement will Flordeluna most likely choose?

Explanation

Flordeluna, as an education student, would most likely choose the statement "A process of individual growth and social development" to describe education. This statement encompasses the idea that education is not limited to academic study or acquired solely through teachers. It recognizes that education involves personal growth and development as well as social interactions and learning from the community. This broader definition aligns with the holistic approach to education that is often emphasized in the field.

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106. Jones, age 7, was removed from her class frequent fights with other children. She refused to be disciplined and was to focus in class only for very short time. She also has frequent tantrums. She is suffering from

Explanation

Based on the given information, Jones's behavior of frequently fighting with other children, refusing to be disciplined, having a short attention span in class, and experiencing frequent tantrums aligns with the symptoms commonly associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by difficulties in paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impact a child's behavior and functioning in various settings, including school. Therefore, the correct answer is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

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107. Mrs. Asistio wants to know her students’ ability to explicate a poem and organize their ideas into a coherent whole. Which of the following types of test would you suggest her to employ?

Explanation

An essay would be the most appropriate type of test for Mrs. Asistio to employ in order to assess her students' ability to explicate a poem and organize their ideas into a coherent whole. Unlike sentence completion or multiple choice tests, an essay allows students to express their thoughts and ideas in a more comprehensive and detailed manner. It provides them with the opportunity to analyze the poem, provide evidence, and present their arguments in a logical and coherent way. This type of test would effectively evaluate the students' understanding of the poem and their ability to effectively communicate their thoughts.

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108. History books used in schools are replete with events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino as a people. How should you tackle them in the classroom?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that when teaching history, it is important to present the events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino people as facts and use them as a means to inspire the class to learn from them. This approach encourages students to understand and analyze past mistakes and challenges, fostering a sense of critical thinking and resilience. By focusing on the lessons that can be learned from these events, students are encouraged to grow and improve as individuals and as a society.

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109. Who among this philosophers use this writings to show the social ills in his country?

Explanation

Jose Rizal used his writings to expose and criticize the social injustices and ills in his country. He wrote novels such as "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" which depicted the corruption, oppression, and abuse suffered by the Filipino people under Spanish colonial rule. Rizal's writings played a significant role in awakening national consciousness and inspiring the Filipino people to fight for their rights and independence.

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110. Teacher Lovelyn English as a second language. In teaching a lesson about grocery shopping, she makes use of vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, dictation, and writing exercises. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? Teacher Lovelyn_________

Explanation

The correct answer is "taught the used of varied techniques because not all students learn in the same manner." This conclusion can be drawn from the fact that Teacher Lovelyn used a variety of teaching methods such as vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, dictation, and writing exercises. By using different techniques, she catered to the different learning styles and preferences of her students, acknowledging that not all students learn in the same way.

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111. Which statement about guidanc4 is FALSE?

Explanation

The statement that the classroom teacher is not part of the school guidance program since they are not trained to be a guidance counselor is false. The classroom teacher plays an important role in the school guidance program as they are responsible for providing guidance and support to students within their classroom. While they may not have the same level of training as a guidance counselor, they still contribute to the overall guidance efforts of the school. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

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112. The following are necessary for successful counseling ECEPT:

Explanation

A buddy-buddy relation between counselor and counselee is not necessary for successful counseling. Successful counseling requires the counselee's willingness to participate, an atmosphere of confidentiality, and professionalism from the counselor. A buddy-buddy relationship implies a casual and informal connection, which may not be appropriate in a counseling setting. It is important for the counselor to maintain a professional and objective approach to effectively address the counselee's needs and provide appropriate guidance and support.

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113. Shiela found a wallet in the canteen. She gave it to the canteen manager. The canteen manager appreciated her deed. Which of the following would most likely be the behavior that Shiela will display every time she finds something that is not hers?

Explanation

Based on the given information, Shiela found a wallet in the canteen and gave it to the canteen manager. The canteen manager appreciated her deed. This suggests that Shiela is a responsible and honest person who values returning lost items to their rightful owners. Therefore, it can be inferred that Sheila would always return whatever she finds, making this the most likely behavior she will display every time she finds something that is not hers.

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114. Which program of the Department of Education is an offshoot of the Filipino bayanihan spirit?

Explanation

Brigada Eskwela is the correct answer because it is a program of the Department of Education that promotes the bayanihan spirit in the Filipino community. It is an annual activity where parents, teachers, students, and community members come together to clean, repair, and beautify school facilities in preparation for the upcoming school year. This program encourages the spirit of cooperation and unity among individuals, reflecting the Filipino tradition of bayanihan, which is the act of helping one another for a common goal.

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115. The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines is stipulated in:

Explanation

The control and administration of all educational institutions being vested in the citizens of the Philippines is stated in the 1987 Constitution. This means that the citizens of the country have the authority and responsibility to oversee and manage educational institutions. This provision emphasizes the importance of citizen involvement in shaping and directing the education system, ensuring that it serves the best interests of the nation and its people.

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116. Which of the computer-based instructional tool can help you revise written work such as short stories and essays?

Explanation

Word processing is the correct answer because it is a computer-based instructional tool that allows users to create, edit, and revise written work such as short stories and essays. It provides features like spell check, grammar check, and formatting options that can help in improving the quality and clarity of the written content. Spreadsheets, databases, and desktop publishing tools are not specifically designed for revising written work and may not offer the same level of functionality and convenience as word processing software.

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117. If teacher wants to test students' ability to organize ideas, which type of test should she formulate?

Explanation

An essay test would be the most suitable type of test for the teacher to formulate if she wants to test students' ability to organize ideas. Unlike multiple-choice or short answer tests, an essay allows students to express their thoughts and organize their ideas in a coherent and logical manner. It requires them to think critically, analyze information, and present their arguments in a structured format. This type of test assesses students' ability to develop and support ideas, demonstrate understanding of the topic, and effectively communicate their thoughts.

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118. What does the social constructivist approach emphasize? The students need.

Explanation

The social constructivist approach emphasizes providing opportunities for students to learn with the teacher and more skilled peers. This approach recognizes the importance of collaborative learning and believes that students learn best when they actively engage with others in constructing their own knowledge and understanding. By working with the teacher and peers who have more advanced skills and knowledge, students can benefit from their expertise, receive guidance, and engage in meaningful discussions and interactions that promote deeper learning.

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119. The education is the indispensable requisite to freedom and that every citizen is entitled to acquired an education is whose philosophy?

Explanation

Jose Rizal believed that education is essential for freedom and that every citizen has the right to acquire an education. He emphasized the importance of education in empowering individuals and society as a whole. Rizal, a Filipino national hero, advocated for educational reforms and believed that education was crucial in shaping a nation's progress and development.

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120. Which of the following is the MOST valid reason for keeping pupil personnel records?

Explanation

Keeping pupil personnel records is important for the guidance of pupils and improvement of instructions because these records provide valuable information about the individual needs, strengths, and weaknesses of students. By maintaining these records, educators can better understand each student's academic and social-emotional needs, tailor their instruction to meet those needs, and provide appropriate guidance and support. These records also help identify trends and patterns in student performance, which can inform instructional strategies and educational interventions.

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121. Based on Bandura’s theory, which conditions must be present for a student to learn from a model?-----I.AttentionIII. Motor reproduction-----II.RetentionIV. Motivation

Explanation

According to Bandura's theory, for a student to learn from a model, several conditions must be present. These conditions include attention, which means the student must pay attention to the model and their actions. Motor reproduction is also necessary, meaning the student must be able to physically replicate the actions they observed. Retention is another condition, indicating that the student must be able to remember what they learned from the model. Lastly, motivation is required, meaning the student must have a desire or incentive to imitate the model's behavior. Therefore, all of the options I, II, III, and IV are correct.

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122. Which violate(s) the principle of respect?-----I.Teacher A tells her students that what Teacher B taught is wrong.-----II.To retaliate, Teacher B advises students not to enroll in Teacher A’s class.-----III.Teacher C secretly gives way to a special favor(e.g. add 2 points to grade) requested by student A who is vying for honors.

Explanation

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123. Pauline inspite of her I.Q, has been getting low grades and performing poorly in almost all the academic subjects. Her father went to see her teacher, what is the best way to manage the situation?

Explanation

The best way to manage the situation is to provide a solution by which Pauline can be helped to improve her performance. This shows a proactive approach in addressing the issue and finding ways to support Pauline in her academic endeavors. It acknowledges the problem and offers a potential solution, indicating a willingness to work towards improvement.

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124. The Bureau of Technical And Vocational Education has been absorbed by this agency after the reorganization of DECS as mandated by law. Which agency is referred to here?

Explanation

After the reorganization of DECS, the Bureau of Technical And Vocational Education was absorbed by TESDA. This means that TESDA took over the responsibilities and functions of the Bureau, making it the agency referred to in the question.

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125. Which is the best reason why Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Math by checking and reviewing on the previous day’s assignment and provides practice and drills?

Explanation

Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Math by checking and reviewing the previous day's assignment and providing practice and drills to make sure that the students understand the pre-requisite skills of the lesson. This helps him assess the students' understanding and identify any gaps in their knowledge before moving on to new material. By reviewing and practicing previous concepts, Mr. Cruz ensures that all students are on the same page and ready to tackle the new lesson effectively.

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126. Euthanasia

Explanation

The concept of euthanasia refers to the act of intentionally ending a person's life in order to relieve their suffering. In this context, the right to life is the most relevant option as it emphasizes the fundamental principle that every individual has the inherent right to live and be protected from harm or premature death. This right ensures that individuals should not be deprived of their lives, including through euthanasia, and highlights the importance of preserving and valuing human life.

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127. For global competitiveness, a school must embark on a proactive change. Which one is a characteristic of proactive change?

Explanation

A characteristic of proactive change is being radical and inventive. This means that instead of simply imitating what others are doing or making small adjustments, a school that is proactive in pursuing global competitiveness will take bold and innovative steps to bring about significant changes. This approach involves thinking outside the box, taking risks, and implementing creative solutions to address challenges and stay ahead of the competition.

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128. Based on the Code of Ethics for teachers, which of the following may teachers not do?

Explanation

According to the Code of Ethics for teachers, deducting points from students' scholastic ratings as a form of punishment may not be allowed. This action can be seen as unfair and punitive, which goes against the principles of promoting a positive and supportive learning environment. Teachers are encouraged to use alternative methods of discipline and encouragement to motivate students and help them improve their academic performance.

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129. Quiz is to formative test while periodic is to __________

Explanation

The relationship between "quiz" and "formative test" is that a quiz is a type of formative test used to assess students' understanding and progress during the learning process. Similarly, the relationship between "periodic" and "summative test" is that a periodic test is a type of summative test used to evaluate students' overall learning and achievement at the end of a specific period, such as a semester or year. Therefore, the correct answer is "summative test."

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130. A BSEE Graduate, eligible, needed advice in which job opening to accept: Domestic helper in Saudi Arabia with$350 monthly compensation or to teach on a distant barrio in her own province. You were approach to give advice to the matter. Which of the following will you advice?

Explanation

The correct answer advises accepting the teaching position in the individual's own province. This option allows the individual to contribute to their own community and country while also utilizing their education and skills. Additionally, it provides an opportunity for personal growth and development by teaching and inspiring others.

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131. The teacher’s first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the

Explanation

In selecting media for teaching, the teacher's first task is to determine the objectives of the lesson. This is because the choice of media should align with the learning goals and outcomes that the teacher wants to achieve. By identifying the objectives, the teacher can then consider which media will best support and enhance the instructional content, engagement, and understanding for the students. The objectives serve as a guide in selecting appropriate media that will effectively convey the necessary information and facilitate the desired learning outcomes.

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132. Which of these school practices helps create a positive learning climate?

Explanation

Encouraging everyone to participate in accomplishing school goals and objectives helps create a positive learning climate because it fosters a sense of community and teamwork. When all members of the academic community are encouraged to contribute and work together towards common goals, it creates a positive and inclusive environment where everyone feels valued and motivated to learn. This practice also promotes collaboration, communication, and a sense of ownership among students, teachers, and staff, which ultimately enhances the overall learning experience and outcomes.

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133. In computer based instruction which tool can help you revise your short stories, essays and other written work?

Explanation

Word processing is the correct answer because it is a tool specifically designed for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents. It provides various features such as spell check, grammar check, formatting options, and the ability to easily revise and edit written work. Desktop publishing is more focused on designing and formatting documents for print or digital publication. Spreadsheets and databases are not suitable for revising written work as they are primarily used for organizing and analyzing data.

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134. The teacher's first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the ______.

Explanation

In selecting media for teaching, the teacher's first task is to determine the objectives of the lesson. This is because the choice of media should align with the desired learning outcomes and goals of the lesson. By identifying the objectives, the teacher can then select the appropriate media that will effectively support and enhance the learning experience for the students. The objectives serve as a guide in ensuring that the media chosen will be relevant, engaging, and effective in achieving the desired educational outcomes.

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135. The use of drills in the classroom is rooted on Thorndike’s law of

Explanation

The use of drills in the classroom is rooted in Thorndike's law of exercise. This law suggests that repeated practice or exercise strengthens the connections between stimuli and responses, leading to improved learning and retention. By incorporating drills, teachers provide students with opportunities to practice and reinforce their knowledge and skills, ultimately enhancing their learning outcomes.

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136. In what level of objective in the affective domain is this objectives: to contribute to the discussion by asking questions.

Explanation

The objective "to contribute to the discussion by asking questions" falls under the level of "Responding" in the affective domain. This level involves actively participating in discussions and expressing one's thoughts and opinions through questioning and engaging with others. By asking questions, individuals demonstrate their willingness to contribute to the conversation and show their interest in gaining a deeper understanding of the topic at hand.

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137. What should be the first consideration of the teacher in the choice of instructional media?

Explanation

The first consideration of the teacher in the choice of instructional media should be the objectives of the lesson. This means that the teacher needs to determine what specific goals they want to achieve through the lesson, and then select the instructional media that will best support those objectives. By focusing on the objectives, the teacher can ensure that the chosen media will effectively engage and educate the students, leading to successful learning outcomes.

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138. In time of war, soldiers must be ready to give up their lives in defense of the nation. Which principle is applied?

Explanation

In times of war, the principle of "More common good - Public safety before private safety" is applied. This means that the well-being and security of the general public take precedence over individual safety. Soldiers are expected to prioritize the safety and protection of their nation and its citizens, even if it means sacrificing their own lives. This principle recognizes the importance of collective security and the greater good of society over personal interests.

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139. Which statement on responsibility is CORRECT?

Explanation

As a person grows in age, they gain more life experience and develop a better understanding of the consequences of their actions. This increased knowledge and maturity leads to a greater sense of responsibility. They become more aware of their obligations and the impact of their choices on themselves and others. Therefore, it can be concluded that a person's sense of responsibility increases as they grow in age.

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140. Panel discussion has its place in almost all objects. Which lesson is most appropriate for panel discussion?

Explanation

A panel discussion is a form of group discussion where experts or individuals with different perspectives come together to discuss a specific topic. Among the given options, the topic "Prons and cons in using antibiotics" is the most appropriate for a panel discussion. This topic allows for a comprehensive exploration of the advantages and disadvantages of using antibiotics, involving different viewpoints, research findings, and expert opinions. It is a subject that requires in-depth analysis and discussion to understand the potential benefits and risks associated with antibiotic use in various contexts.

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141. A child who always fights with his/her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who has frequent tantrums is believed to be suffering from:

Explanation

The given symptoms of a child fighting with classmates, having a short attention span, and frequent tantrums are indicative of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact a child's functioning and development. This disorder is commonly diagnosed in childhood and can continue into adolescence and adulthood. It is important to note that ADHD is different from other conditions such as Down syndrome, mental retardation, and learning disabilities, which may have their own distinct symptoms and causes.

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142. If student encouraged to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is_____________.

Explanation

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that suggests that individuals have different levels of needs, and they must satisfy the lower-level needs before they can move on to the higher-level needs. The highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is self-actualization. Self-actualization refers to the need for individuals to reach their full potential, to become the best version of themselves, and to achieve personal growth and fulfillment. It is the ultimate goal of human development, where individuals strive to fulfill their unique abilities and talents and find meaning and purpose in their lives.

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143. Teacher A is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion?

Explanation

The given information suggests that Teacher A uses a combination of vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, dictation, and writing exercises in her lesson about grocery shopping. This indicates that she is employing a variety of teaching methods to cater to the different learning styles and preferences of her students. Therefore, the valid conclusion is that the teacher is teaching in a variety of ways because not all students learn in the same manner.

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144. Teacher K delegates some of her responsibilities to the whole class. She separate student monitors for attendance, classroom cleaning, and distribution of learning materials. In which aspect is she good?

Explanation

In this scenario, Teacher K is good at classroom management. Classroom management refers to the strategies and techniques that teachers use to maintain a positive and productive learning environment. By delegating responsibilities to student monitors for attendance, classroom cleaning, and distribution of learning materials, Teacher K is effectively managing the classroom and promoting responsibility and teamwork among the students.

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145. Mrs. Tismo, a TLE plans to teach dress making to her students. She plans to show the parts and functions of the sewing machine and how it works by using the machine herself. What method would you suggest her to use?

Explanation

Mrs. Tismo should use the method of demonstration to teach dress making to her students. By using the sewing machine herself and showing the parts and functions, she can effectively explain and visually demonstrate how it works. This method allows the students to observe and learn through practical examples, which can enhance their understanding and retention of the subject matter. It also provides an opportunity for students to ask questions and clarify any doubts they may have. Overall, demonstration is a hands-on and engaging approach that can effectively teach the students about dress making and the sewing machine.

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146. If a student is encourage to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the highest needs to satisfy according to Maslow is.

Explanation

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest need to satisfy. This refers to the need for personal growth, fulfillment, and reaching one's full potential. It is the realization of one's unique talents and abilities, and the desire to achieve personal goals and aspirations. This level of need can only be reached once all other lower-level needs, such as physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness, and esteem needs, have been met. Self-actualization involves a deep sense of purpose and meaning in life, and the continuous pursuit of personal growth and self-improvement.

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147. Teacher C, a Reading teacher, advised he class to“read between the lines”. What does she want her pupils to do?

Explanation

The teacher wants her pupils to determine the implied or hidden meaning behind what is explicitly stated in the text. This involves analyzing the context, tone, and language used in order to understand the deeper message or intention of the author. By reading between the lines, students can develop critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of the text.

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148. The value that students put on reading is critical to their success. In what way/s can teachers inculcate his value for reading?-----I.Sharing the excitement of read-aloud-----II.Showing their passion for reading-----III.Being rewarded to demonstrate the value of reading

Explanation

Teachers can inculcate a value for reading in students by implementing all three strategies mentioned. By sharing the excitement of read-aloud, teachers can engage students and make them curious about books. Showing their passion for reading can inspire students and make them realize the importance of reading in their own lives. Being rewarded for reading can also motivate students and reinforce the value of reading as they see the benefits and positive outcomes. By combining these strategies, teachers can effectively instill a love for reading in their students and contribute to their overall success.

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149. When a parent keeps an appointment to visit a teacher to complain the progress of her son, which of these should the teacher do?

Explanation

The teacher should carefully study the complete school record of the student and present these to the parent. This is the most appropriate action because it allows the teacher to have a comprehensive understanding of the student's academic performance, behavior, and any other relevant information. By presenting the complete school record, the teacher can provide evidence-based insights to the parent, which can help facilitate a more productive discussion about the student's progress. This approach demonstrates professionalism and a commitment to addressing the parent's concerns in a thorough and informed manner.

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150. Teacher V teaches the pupils to find the main idea, sequence events, find the details and read creatively and critically. What skills does Teacher V teach?

Explanation

Teacher V teaches comprehension skills. This can be inferred from the fact that Teacher V teaches the pupils to find the main idea, sequence events, find the details, and read creatively and critically. These activities require students to understand and interpret the text, which are key components of comprehension skills.

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151. Despite of opposition from some school official, DepEd has continuously enforced the“no collection of fees” policy during enrolment period in public schools. In this policy in accordance with EFA goals?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Yes, it supports equitable access to basic education." This is because the "no collection of fees" policy ensures that all students have equal access to education, regardless of their financial situation. By not requiring fees during the enrollment period, the policy helps eliminate financial barriers that may prevent some students from enrolling in public schools. This supports the goal of providing equitable access to basic education for all students.

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152. Environmental pollution.

Explanation

The right to life is a fundamental human right that ensures individuals have the right to live and not be unlawfully deprived of their life. It guarantees the protection of individuals from any harm or threat to their life, including environmental pollution. Environmental pollution can have severe consequences on human health and well-being, leading to various diseases and even premature death. Therefore, the right to life encompasses the right to live in a clean and healthy environment, free from pollution and other hazards that could endanger one's life.

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153. It refers to the learned ability to see words in groups rather than as individual words.

Explanation

Clustering refers to the learned ability to see words in groups rather than as individual words. This means that instead of reading each word separately, the reader is able to recognize patterns and group words together, which can improve reading speed and comprehension. This skill is often developed through practice and can help individuals become more efficient readers.

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154. Mrs. Mendoza prepared activities which will make her grade 4 pupils sing, play, dance, talk, learn and introduce themselves to the class because it is the first instructional day of the year. She believes that these activities will help the pupils to be at ease with each other. Which of the following processes does the teacher emphasize?

Explanation

The teacher emphasizes the process of socialization. By engaging the students in activities that involve singing, playing, dancing, talking, learning, and introducing themselves to the class, the teacher aims to create a social environment where the students can interact and become comfortable with each other. Socialization refers to the process of acquiring social norms, values, and behaviors through interactions with others in a social group or community.

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155. What practice is exemplified when a principal emphasizes the need for clean and orderly classrooms as ell as green and beautiful surrounding to contribute to effective teaching and learning?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Provide an atmosphere conducive for learning." This answer is supported by the fact that the principal is emphasizing the need for clean and orderly classrooms as well as green and beautiful surroundings. This suggests that the principal is focused on creating an environment that is conducive to effective teaching and learning. A clean and orderly classroom can help minimize distractions and create a positive learning environment, while green and beautiful surroundings can contribute to a sense of calm and well-being, which can enhance learning.

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156. To determine your pupils entry knowledge and skills which should you employ?

Explanation

A pre-test should be employed to determine the pupils' entry knowledge and skills. This is because a pre-test is conducted before any instruction or teaching takes place, and it assesses the students' existing knowledge and skills. By administering a pre-test, educators can gauge the baseline level of understanding among students and tailor their instruction accordingly. This helps in identifying any knowledge gaps and allows teachers to design appropriate learning experiences for each student.

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157. Teacher F is newly converted to a religion. Deeply convinced of his new found religion, he starts Monday classes by attacking one religion and convinces his pupils to attend their religious services on Sundays. Is this in accordance with the Code of Ethics of¬Professional Teachers?

Explanation

The correct answer is "No. A teacher should not use his position to proselyte others." This is because using one's position as a teacher to promote a specific religion and convince students to attend religious services is a violation of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers. Teachers are expected to remain neutral and respect the religious beliefs and values of their students, rather than imposing their own beliefs on them.

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158. Mrs. Elena, an academic coordinator, finds it necessary for most subject areas to have their contents be repeated across grade levels in progressing degrees of difficulty and contextualization. Which of the following curriculum designs does she want to use?

Explanation

Mrs. Elena wants to use a spiral curriculum design. This design involves revisiting and building upon previously learned content in a progressive manner. It allows for the repetition of subject areas across grade levels, but with increasing difficulty and contextualization. This approach ensures that students continuously review and deepen their understanding of concepts over time.

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159. The best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in underachieving student would be to __________.

Explanation

Encouraging students to talk about study habits from their own experiences is the best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in underachieving students. This approach allows students to reflect on their own study habits, share their successes and challenges, and learn from their peers. It promotes active engagement and self-reflection, which can lead to a deeper understanding and ownership of effective study strategies. Additionally, hearing from their peers can provide motivation and inspiration for underachieving students to improve their own study habits.

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160. The use of multi-level materials enables a teacher to do

Explanation

The use of multi-level materials allows a teacher to implement differentiated instruction. Differentiated instruction is an approach that recognizes and caters to the diverse learning needs and abilities of students. By using multi-level materials, teachers can provide different learning resources and activities that are tailored to the individual needs of students. This helps to ensure that all students are appropriately challenged and supported in their learning, allowing for greater engagement and success in the classroom.

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161. Which of the following questions must be considered in evaluating teacher-made materials?

Explanation

In evaluating teacher-made materials, it is important to consider whether the material is congruent to the objectives. This means that the material should align with the intended learning outcomes and goals of the lesson or unit. If the material does not match the objectives, it may not effectively support student learning and could lead to confusion or a lack of engagement. Therefore, this question is crucial in determining the quality and appropriateness of the teacher-made materials.

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162. Ms. Manzano is badly in need of money. A rich parent of her pupil has offered. However, the pupil is a candidate for failure. What could be the best action for Ms. Manzano to take?

Explanation

The best action for Ms. Manzano to take is to refuse politely the offer and inform the parents concerned that teachers are not allowed to receive money or favors from parents. This ensures that she maintains her professionalism and avoids any potential conflicts of interest. By refusing the money and informing the parents, she upholds the integrity of her role as a teacher and avoids any perception of impropriety.

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163. Teacher wants his pupils to master the skill in adding unlike fractions. Which teaching method should he use?

Explanation

The teacher should use the drill method to help his pupils master the skill of adding unlike fractions. This method involves repetitive practice and reinforcement of the concept through exercises and drills. By providing students with ample opportunities to practice adding unlike fractions, the drill method allows them to develop fluency and accuracy in this skill. This method is particularly effective for developing procedural knowledge and automating the process of adding fractions, which is essential for mastery.

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164. Which educational issue can be clarified by understanding Maslow’s Needs Theory?

Explanation

Maslow's Needs Theory can help clarify the educational issue of the effect of poverty on academic achievement. This theory suggests that individuals have a hierarchy of needs, with basic physiological and safety needs being the most fundamental. Poverty often leads to a lack of access to basic needs such as food, shelter, and safety, which can significantly impact a student's ability to focus and succeed academically. Understanding Maslow's theory can provide insights into the challenges faced by students living in poverty and inform strategies to support their academic achievement.

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165. Martin Buber’s“ dialogic principle” requires as restructuring of society which can be achieved by:

Explanation

Democratic socialism is the correct answer because it aligns with Martin Buber's "dialogic principle" and promotes a genuine dialogue life. Unlike communism, which does not tolerate multiplicity and freedom, democratic socialism allows for diverse perspectives and encourages open conversation. It also differs from fascism, which does not allow dialogue at all. Additionally, democratic socialism supports a political set up that is not overly centralized, unlike democracy. Therefore, democratic socialism is the most suitable option for achieving the restructuring of society as required by Martin Buber's "dialogic principle".

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166. The“brain” of the computer is the

Explanation

The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is the main component that controls and coordinates all the other hardware and software components of the computer system. The CPU processes data and performs tasks based on the instructions it receives from the computer's memory. It is responsible for executing programs, running applications, and handling all the necessary computations and operations required for the computer to function properly.

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167. A diagram that illustrates the sequence of steps that a learner might follow logically is called

Explanation

A flow chart is a diagram that shows the logical sequence of steps that a learner might follow. It uses various symbols and arrows to represent different actions and decisions. Unlike a bar graph, pie chart, or pictograph, which are used to visualize data, a flow chart is specifically designed to depict a process or procedure. It is a useful tool for organizing and understanding complex information or instructions in a clear and concise manner.

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168. Metacognition is primarily characterized by:

Explanation

Metacognition refers to the ability to think about one's own thinking processes. It involves being aware of one's thoughts, reflecting on them, and understanding how they influence decision-making and learning. This cognitive skill allows individuals to monitor and regulate their thinking, making it an essential aspect of self-awareness and self-regulation. Recalling the past lesson, formulating hypotheses, and visualizing in advance are all important cognitive processes, but they do not encompass the full scope of metacognition. Therefore, the correct answer is "Thinking about their thinking."

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169. The Athenian ideal of education was the formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. This is achieved by_______

Explanation

The Athenian ideal of education focused on achieving a well-balanced development of mind, body, and soul. This means that education aimed to cultivate not only intellectual knowledge but also physical and spiritual growth. The formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body suggests the importance of nurturing not just the mind but also the body and soul, emphasizing the harmonious development of all aspects of an individual. This holistic approach to education aligns with the concept of a well-balanced development of mind, body, and soul.

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170. When the class seems unruly during the discussion, what is the best technique to employ?

Explanation

Preparing unfreezers/energizers is the best technique to employ when the class seems unruly during the discussion. Unfreezers/energizers are activities or strategies that help to engage and refocus students' attention. These activities can include short physical movements, brain breaks, or interactive games that help to re-energize and re-engage students in the learning process. By implementing unfreezers/energizers, the teacher can redirect the students' energy in a positive and productive way, creating a more focused and attentive classroom environment.

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171. Which is the lowest level of comprehensive

Explanation

Literal comprehension is the lowest level of comprehensive understanding because it involves only surface-level understanding of the text. It focuses on basic facts, details, and information explicitly stated in the text. It does not involve any interpretation or analysis of the text beyond what is directly stated. In contrast, critical comprehension involves deeper analysis, evaluation, and interpretation of the text, while integration involves synthesizing information from multiple sources. Critical evaluation goes even further by critically analyzing and judging the text's quality, credibility, and effectiveness.

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172. Which of these can measure awareness of values?

Explanation

Moral dilemmas can measure awareness of values because they present individuals with challenging situations that require them to make difficult decisions based on their moral beliefs and principles. By analyzing how individuals respond to these dilemmas, their level of awareness and understanding of their own values can be assessed. The choices made in moral dilemmas can reveal insights into an individual's ethical reasoning and decision-making processes, providing a measure of their awareness of values.

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173. When teacher attempts to develop his students metacognitive skills, he teaches them to:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Think about their thinking." When a teacher attempts to develop students' metacognitive skills, they focus on helping students become aware of their own thinking processes. This involves encouraging students to reflect on their thoughts, analyze their problem-solving strategies, and evaluate their understanding of the material. By promoting this self-awareness, students can become more effective learners as they gain insight into their strengths and weaknesses, leading to improved learning and problem-solving abilities.

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174. The professional teacher is not“the stage on stage” but“the guide from the side”. This implies that teacher:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Act as facilitator of learning". This means that the professional teacher does not see themselves as the center of attention or the sole source of knowledge. Instead, they view their role as guiding and supporting students in their learning journey. They create an environment where students can actively participate and explore concepts on their own, rather than simply dispensing knowledge. This approach promotes student engagement and autonomy in the learning process.

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175. Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence. Which of the following characterize a student with a high degree of emotional intelligence?

Explanation

A student with a high degree of emotional intelligence is characterized by being sensitive to the points of view and feelings of others. This means that they are empathetic and able to understand and consider the perspectives and emotions of those around them. They are likely to be compassionate, understanding, and respectful towards others, which can contribute to positive relationships and effective communication.

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176. Mrs. Valdez provided a reading material of varying levels of difficulty to the three groups of learners. Which principles is implemented by her action?

Explanation

Mrs. Valdez implemented the principle of utilizing individuals' need to achieve by providing reading materials of varying levels of difficulty to the three groups of learners. By doing so, she recognizes that each student has different abilities and learning needs, and tailors the materials to their individual levels. This approach helps to motivate and engage each student, as they are more likely to be successful when working at a level that is challenging but attainable for them.

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177. If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest, which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs should he satisfy?

Explanation

Self-actualization is the correct answer because Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that once a person has satisfied their physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter), safety needs (such as security and stability), and belongingness needs (such as social connections and relationships), they can then focus on self-actualization. Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's full potential and the desire to become the best version of oneself. It involves personal growth, fulfillment, and the pursuit of meaningful goals and aspirations.

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178. Learning increases directly in proportion to the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in his task. How does a teacher show this to her lesson? The teacher gives lessons that _______.

Explanation

The teacher shows that learning increases directly in proportion to the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in his task by giving lessons that have significant and worth to the child. This means that the teacher focuses on teaching material that is meaningful and relevant to the child's life and interests. By doing so, the teacher engages the child's attention and motivation, leading to increased learning.

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179. Assessment is said to be authentic when the teacher ________.

Explanation

Authentic assessment refers to evaluating students' knowledge and skills in real-life contexts, rather than relying solely on traditional paper-and-pencil tests. By giving students real-life tasks to accomplish, the teacher is providing an authentic assessment experience. This approach allows students to apply their learning in practical situations and demonstrate their understanding in a meaningful way. It also promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and the transfer of knowledge to real-world scenarios. Including parents in the determination of assessment procedures may be valuable but does not directly relate to the concept of authentic assessment.

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180. Which is true of a bimodal distribution?

Explanation

A bimodal distribution refers to a distribution with two distinct peaks or modes. This means that the data is divided into two separate groups, each with its own set of scores. The presence of two distinct groups in the distribution is what characterizes a bimodal distribution.

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181. Teacher C established opening routines in her class. She does not waste time in engaging her pupils to work immediately. Her pupils are engaged the period. What is exemplified in this situation?

Explanation

In this situation, the teacher exemplifies well-planned activities. This is because the teacher has established opening routines and ensures that her pupils are engaged in work immediately, without wasting any time. This suggests that the teacher has carefully planned and organized the activities for the class, allowing for a smooth and efficient flow of learning.

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182. One of the distinct features of childhood is the increase of motor coordination and body control. In view of this, teacher should ___.

Explanation

The correct answer is to make available for the children various play equipment. This is because providing children with different play equipment can help enhance their motor coordination and body control. By engaging in various physical activities and using different equipment, children can develop their motor skills, balance, and coordination. This can also promote their overall physical development and encourage them to be active and explore their environment.

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183. A pupil whose mother is an OFW has been absent for the past three days. Considering the teacher’s role and responsibilities what action will you take?

Explanation

In this situation, conducting a home visitation would be the appropriate action for the teacher to take. The pupil's mother being an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) indicates that she is working abroad, which may have an impact on the pupil's well-being and attendance. By visiting the pupil's home, the teacher can assess the situation, communicate with the family, and gather information about the reasons for the pupil's absence. This visitation can help the teacher understand the circumstances better and provide appropriate support or guidance to the pupil and their family.

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184. The survivors of a shipwreck are now packed in a lifeboat which may capsize unless partly deloaded. Which of the following acts will be morally justifiable?

Explanation

In a morally justifiable situation, the focus should be on saving as many lives as possible. Pushing the young and old ones or shooting some passengers would involve intentionally causing harm to certain individuals, which is not morally justifiable. Doing nothing and waiting for the boat to capsize would also result in loss of lives. Therefore, the most morally justifiable action would be to try to save everyone as much as possible, prioritizing the safety and well-being of all the survivors.

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185. What relationship between the teacher and student was violated when Mr. Rama carefully examined the damage done to a newly bought hammer than attend to Ryan, One of the boys in his carpentry class who slipped and fell from a ladder while repairing the roof of their shop?

Explanation

Mr. Rama violated the relationship between the teacher and student where the welfare of the students should be the first and foremost concern of the teacher. Instead of attending to Ryan, who was injured while working on a project, Mr. Rama prioritized examining the damage to a newly bought hammer. This action shows a lack of care and concern for the well-being of the students, which goes against the principle that the teacher's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety and welfare of the students.

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186. Which activity is are meant for the bodily-kinesthetically intelligent pupils?

Explanation

Dance is an activity that is meant for pupils who are bodily-kinesthetically intelligent. This type of intelligence refers to individuals who have a strong ability to use their bodies effectively and express themselves through physical movement. Dance requires coordination, rhythm, and physical expression, making it an ideal activity for these types of learners. It allows them to engage their bodies and express themselves creatively, enhancing their learning experience.

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187. Audio– visual aids are used in classroom teaching to _______.

Explanation

Audio-visual aids are used in classroom teaching to help make learning more permanent by providing visual and auditory stimuli that can enhance memory retention. They also arouse and sustain student's interest by making the learning experience more engaging and interactive. Additionally, audio-visual aids help clarify important concepts by providing visual representations and demonstrations that can make complex ideas easier to understand. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these" as audio-visual aids serve multiple purposes in enhancing the effectiveness of classroom teaching.

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188. In a research conducted by Sadker, it was found out that male and female teachers are more likely to call on male than female students and are more likely to give positive reinforcement to male’s correct responses than to those of females. What does this point o? Prevalence of ____in schools.

Explanation

This research conducted by Sadker suggests that there is a prevalence of gender bias in schools. Male and female teachers are more likely to favor male students by calling on them more often and giving them positive reinforcement for correct responses, while neglecting or giving less attention to female students. This indicates a biased attitude towards gender, where males are given preferential treatment over females.

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189. Computers are now widely used in many aspects of society including in education. Why are some school slow in accepting the accepting the use of computer?

Explanation

Some schools are slow in accepting the use of computers because of the high cost of hardware, the unavailability of necessary programs, and the scarcity of competently trained teachers. The high cost of hardware can be a barrier for schools with limited budgets. Additionally, if the necessary programs to run the computers are not available, it can hinder the integration of technology in education. Lastly, the shortage of teachers who are proficient in using computers and can effectively incorporate them into the curriculum can also impede the acceptance of computer usage in schools.

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190. Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good in dramatizing. Which tool must have helped him discover his pupils' strength?

Explanation

A performance test would have helped Teacher A discover his pupils' strength in dramatizing. This type of assessment requires students to demonstrate their skills and abilities in a specific task or activity, in this case, dramatizing. By observing their performance, Teacher A would be able to assess their level of proficiency and identify their strengths in this area. This method allows for a more practical and hands-on evaluation of the students' abilities, providing a clearer picture of their skills in dramatizing.

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191. Which is the first and foremost concern of a teacher? The interest and welfare of:

Explanation

The first and foremost concern of a teacher is the interest and welfare of learners. Teachers prioritize creating a positive and supportive learning environment, catering to the individual needs of students, and promoting their academic and personal growth. By focusing on learners, teachers ensure that they are effectively imparting knowledge and skills, fostering a love for learning, and helping students reach their full potential. This ultimately leads to the overall success and development of the learners.

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192. What practice(s) will demonstrate the teachers genuine concern on the learning of students?

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of these." Demonstrating genuine concern for students' learning involves validating if learning goals were met, conferring progress of students to their parents, and guiding students to meet their learning goals. By doing all of these practices, teachers show that they care about the students' progress and are actively involved in their learning journey.

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193. When a teacher specifies an objective in her lesson plan, he is motivating through

Explanation

When a teacher specifies an objective in her lesson plan, she is engaging in goal setting. By setting clear and specific objectives, the teacher is providing a direction and purpose for the lesson. This helps to motivate both the teacher and the students by giving them something to work towards and achieve. Goal setting also allows for better planning and organization of the lesson, as it helps the teacher to determine what needs to be taught and how it will be assessed. Overall, goal setting plays a crucial role in motivating and guiding the teaching and learning process.

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194. What do global learners enjoy most?

Explanation

Global learners enjoy formulating generalizations from details. This means that they prefer to take specific information and synthesize it into broader concepts or ideas. They enjoy looking for patterns, connections, and overarching themes in order to create a comprehensive understanding of a topic. This approach allows them to see the bigger picture and make connections between different pieces of information.

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195. Teacher S wants to show to the class a magnified picture of Mayon Volcano mounted on a bond paper. Which one will she use?

Explanation

An opaque projector would be the best choice for Teacher S to show a magnified picture of Mayon Volcano mounted on a bond paper to the class. An opaque projector works by projecting an image onto a screen or surface, and it can magnify images placed on a transparent medium, such as a bond paper. This would allow the class to see a clear and enlarged picture of the volcano. The other options, such as an overhead projector, slide, or filmstrip, may not be suitable for this purpose as they may not provide the necessary magnification or clarity.

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196. Teacher Z has a variety of instructional materials at her disposal for a lesson on marine life. Which one should she consider first and foremost?

Explanation

The teacher should consider the lesson objective first and foremost because it is the main goal that she wants to achieve through the lesson. By focusing on the lesson objective, she can ensure that the instructional materials she chooses align with the specific knowledge and skills she wants the students to gain from the lesson. This will help her effectively plan and deliver the lesson, ensuring that it is purposeful and meaningful for the students. Considering the lesson objective also helps the teacher stay focused and organized throughout the lesson.

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197. Your school principal is playing favorites to some teachers by allowing them to go home even before their office hours end. Likewise, they are given better rooms and better time schedule, which indeed suit their convenience. What would be the appropriate reaction to this situation if you are among those being favored?

Explanation

The appropriate reaction to this situation would be to follow your official time and do your job well, regardless of the behavior of your co-teachers. It is important to remain professional and not let the favoritism affect your work ethic. Resisting the influence and maintaining integrity will help create a fair and unbiased environment.

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198. The theory of“identical elements” on learning holds that transfer is facilitated when the _________________.

Explanation

According to the theory of "identical elements" on learning, transfer is facilitated when the experience is similar to the application situation. This means that if the learner has previously encountered a situation that is similar to the one they are currently trying to apply their learning to, they are more likely to successfully transfer their knowledge and skills. The similarity between the experience and the application situation allows the learner to recognize the relevant elements and apply their previous learning effectively.

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199. How are schools influenced when parents measure of excellent school is children’s ability to read as early as pre-kindergartens?

Explanation

When parents prioritize their children's ability to read at an early age, schools are likely to place a greater emphasis on academic achievement. This means that the school's curriculum and teaching methods will be designed to promote early reading skills and literacy development. The school may allocate more time and resources towards reading instruction, provide additional support for struggling readers, and implement strategies to engage students in reading activities. The overall goal will be to meet the parents' expectations and ensure that students are proficient readers at a young age.

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200. The guidance counselor as a social worker means that the guidance counselor will

Explanation

The correct answer is "Do counseling with children who are disturbed emotionally." This means that the guidance counselor will provide support and guidance to children who are experiencing emotional difficulties. This may involve helping them cope with issues such as anxiety, depression, or trauma, and providing them with strategies and resources to improve their emotional well-being.

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