Online Practice Quiz For Professional Education

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1. Which activities should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical-mathematical thinking?

Explanation

To develop logical-mathematical thinking, a teacher should focus on activities that require problem solving. This involves challenging students to think critically, analyze information, and apply logical reasoning to find solutions. Storytelling and drama may enhance creativity and imagination, but they may not necessarily strengthen logical-mathematical thinking. Independent study can be beneficial for self-directed learning, but problem solving activities provide a more direct opportunity for students to engage with logical-mathematical concepts and develop their problem-solving skills.

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Online Practice Quiz For Professional Education - Quiz

This Online Practice Quiz for Professional Education assesses understanding of educational theories, alternative learning systems, and teacher qualifications. It emphasizes the importance of developmental influences and philosophical underpinnings... see morein education. see less

2. Valerie’s parents often times complains about her low grades in the report card. Despite the explanations of her teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Cariño insist that Valeria deserves higher ratings. What is the proper thing for her teacher to do?

Explanation

The proper thing for Valerie's teacher to do is to show the parents the actual computation of Valerie's grade. This will provide transparency and evidence of Valerie's actual performance, allowing the parents to understand the reasons behind her low grades. It may help them realize that Valerie needs to work harder to improve her academic performance rather than expecting higher ratings without merit.

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3. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of quality education?

Explanation

Teachers can uphold the highest possible standards of quality education by continually improving themselves personally and professionally. This means that they should engage in lifelong learning, attend workshops and conferences, stay updated with the latest research and teaching methodologies, and reflect on their own practices to enhance their teaching skills and knowledge. By constantly striving to improve, teachers can provide the best education possible to their students and ensure that they are well-prepared to meet the evolving needs of the learners.

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4. According to Confucius, what is the best way to rule a people and attain harmony?

Explanation

According to Confucius, the best way to rule a people and attain harmony is by setting a moral example. Confucius believed that a ruler should lead by virtuous behavior and serve as a role model for the people. By demonstrating moral values and principles, the ruler can inspire the governed to follow suit and create a harmonious society. This approach emphasizes the importance of ethical leadership and the influence it has on the behavior and well-being of the people.

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5. Which is one role of play in the pre-school and early childhood years?

Explanation

Play in the pre-school and early childhood years increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range. Play allows children to explore their surroundings, use their creativity, and engage in pretend play, which helps them develop their imagination. Through play, children can learn about the world around them, develop their cognitive skills, and express their emotions. It also provides opportunities for children to interact with others, develop social skills, and learn how to navigate different situations.

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6. Which activity should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical-mathematical thinking?

Explanation

If a teacher wants students to develop logical-mathematical thinking, the activity that should be prioritized is problem solving. Problem solving involves critical thinking, analysis, and the application of logical reasoning to find solutions. By engaging in problem-solving activities, students are encouraged to think logically, identify patterns, and develop their mathematical skills. Choral reading, storytelling, and drama may have their own benefits, but they may not specifically target logical-mathematical thinking as effectively as problem solving does.

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7. Which appropriate teaching practice flows from this research finding on the brain:“The brain’s emotional center is tied into its ability to learn”.

Explanation

The research finding suggests that the brain's emotional center is closely linked to its ability to learn. Therefore, creating a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas freely would be an appropriate teaching practice. By allowing students to express themselves and engage with their emotions, they are more likely to be actively involved in the learning process and retain information effectively. This approach promotes a positive and supportive atmosphere for learning, facilitating better understanding and retention of knowledge.

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8. The use of multi-level materials enables a teacher to do

Explanation

The use of multi-level materials allows a teacher to implement differentiated instruction. Differentiated instruction is an approach that recognizes and caters to the diverse learning needs and abilities of students. By using multi-level materials, teachers can provide different learning resources and activities that are tailored to the individual needs of students. This helps to ensure that all students are appropriately challenged and supported in their learning, allowing for greater engagement and success in the classroom.

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9. Teacher C wants to compare 2 concepts. With which technique can he accomplish this best?

Explanation

A Venn diagram is the best technique for comparing 2 concepts because it allows for a visual representation of the similarities and differences between the two. The overlapping sections in the diagram can show the commonalities, while the separate sections can highlight the unique aspects of each concept. This makes it easier for Teacher C to analyze and understand the relationship between the two concepts.

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10. The sociogram reveals that four children in your class formed a“ cluster” or a“ cique”. This means that the teacher should.

Explanation

The sociogram reveals that four children in the class have formed a cluster or clique, indicating that they have similar interests. Encouraging them to join other members of groups with similar interests would help them expand their social circle and interact with a wider range of classmates. This would promote inclusivity and prevent the formation of exclusive groups that may isolate other students.

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11. Aside from professional competence, what other important qualification must a teacher have for guidance work?

Explanation

A teacher must have personal qualities such as warmth, open-mindedness, and interest in people for guidance work because these qualities help in building a strong rapport with students and creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment. These personal qualities enable the teacher to understand and empathize with the students' needs, concerns, and perspectives, which are essential for effective guidance and support. Additionally, these qualities contribute to creating a positive and trusting relationship between the teacher and students, facilitating effective communication and fostering a conducive learning atmosphere.

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12. If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to our nation's redemption, which should you work for?

Explanation

If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to our nation's redemption, you should work for upgrading the quality of the Filipino through education. This means focusing on improving the educational system and providing better opportunities for Filipinos to gain knowledge and skills. Rizal believed that education was crucial in uplifting the Filipino people and empowering them to bring positive change to the nation. By prioritizing education, you can help in developing a more educated and capable Filipino population, which can ultimately contribute to the overall progress and redemption of the nation.

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13. Which of the following questions must be considered in evaluating teacher-made materials?

Explanation

In evaluating teacher-made materials, it is important to consider whether the material is congruent to the objectives. This means that the material should align with the intended learning outcomes and goals of the lesson or unit. If the material does not match the objectives, it may not effectively support student learning and could lead to confusion or a lack of engagement. Therefore, this question is crucial in determining the quality and appropriateness of the teacher-made materials.

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14. If a student is encourage to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the highest needs to satisfy according to Maslow is.

Explanation

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest need to satisfy. This refers to the need for personal growth, fulfillment, and reaching one's full potential. It is the realization of one's unique talents and abilities, and the desire to achieve personal goals and aspirations. This level of need can only be reached once all other lower-level needs, such as physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness, and esteem needs, have been met. Self-actualization involves a deep sense of purpose and meaning in life, and the continuous pursuit of personal growth and self-improvement.

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15. Which term refers to the collection of student’s products and accomplishments for a period for evaluation purposes?

Explanation

A portfolio refers to the collection of a student's products and accomplishments over a specific period of time for evaluation purposes. It is a comprehensive compilation that showcases the student's progress, skills, and achievements in various areas of study. Portfolios often include samples of work, projects, assessments, and reflections, providing a holistic view of the student's growth and development. This allows educators to assess the student's abilities and track their learning journey effectively.

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16. If you have to vote for the sake of the nation you will vote for

Explanation

The correct answer is "A candidate who has the making of a public servant." This answer suggests that when voting for the sake of the nation, it is important to choose a candidate who exhibits qualities of a public servant. This implies that the candidate should prioritize the well-being of the public and be dedicated to serving the nation's interests. This choice aligns with the idea of voting for someone who is committed to working for the greater good and fulfilling their responsibilities as a public servant.

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17. Teacher B wants to give his student the freedom to choose what to learn and believe, and allow the student to set his own identity and standards. Teacher B clearly shows that he believes in

Explanation

Teacher B's belief in existentialism is evident in his desire to give his students the freedom to choose what to learn and believe. Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom and personal responsibility, and it encourages individuals to define their own identity and values. By allowing his students to set their own standards, Teacher B is promoting the existentialist idea that individuals have the power to shape their own lives and determine their own meaning and purpose.

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18. The information processing psychology asserts that

Explanation

The correct answer is that learning is an interactive process between the learner and the environment. This means that learning is not simply a passive reception of stimuli or a result of conditioning by the environment. Instead, it suggests that the learner actively engages with the environment, interacts with it, and processes the information received in order to learn and acquire new knowledge and skills. This perspective emphasizes the importance of the learner's active involvement and agency in the learning process.

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19. During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost concern of teacher?

Explanation

During the distribution of the report card, the foremost concern of the teacher should be discussing the progress as well as the deficiencies of the student. This is important as it allows the teacher to provide constructive feedback to the student and their parents, highlighting areas where the student excels and areas where they need improvement. By discussing both the progress and deficiencies, the teacher can help the student set goals for their future academic growth and work towards overcoming any challenges they may be facing.

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20. The school director emphasizes the necessity of clean and green environment to contribute to effective teaching and learning. This is an example of:

Explanation

The school director's emphasis on the necessity of a clean and green environment aligns with the idea of providing an atmosphere conducive to learning. A clean and green environment can create a positive and healthy atmosphere that enhances students' ability to concentrate and learn effectively. It also promotes a sense of responsibility and environmental awareness among students, which can contribute to their overall development.

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21. The“brain” of the computer is the

Explanation

The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is the main component that controls and coordinates all the other hardware and software components of the computer system. The CPU processes data and performs tasks based on the instructions it receives from the computer's memory. It is responsible for executing programs, running applications, and handling all the necessary computations and operations required for the computer to function properly.

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22. The way a child talks, walks or manifests gestures may have been learned from models he had been exposed to. This explains ________ learning.

Explanation

The explanation for the correct answer, social, is that the behaviors of talking, walking, and gesturing are learned from models that the child has been exposed to. This suggests that the child has learned these behaviors through social interactions and observations of others.

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23. A diagram that illustrates the sequence of steps that a learner might follow logically is called

Explanation

A flow chart is a diagram that shows the logical sequence of steps that a learner might follow. It uses various symbols and arrows to represent different actions and decisions. Unlike a bar graph, pie chart, or pictograph, which are used to visualize data, a flow chart is specifically designed to depict a process or procedure. It is a useful tool for organizing and understanding complex information or instructions in a clear and concise manner.

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24. The wide acceptance of“bottom up” management style has influenced schools to practice which management practice?

Explanation

The wide acceptance of the "bottom up" management style suggests that schools are encouraged to involve students, parents, teachers, and the community in school planning. This management practice emphasizes the importance of including various stakeholders in decision-making processes and valuing their input. By involving these groups, schools can ensure that decisions are made collectively and take into account the diverse perspectives and needs of those involved. This approach promotes collaboration, shared ownership, and a sense of community within the school environment.

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25. Which of these modern educations advocated the tabula rasa theory which believes that the mind of the child a birth is like a blank tablet?

Explanation

John Locke advocated the tabula rasa theory, which suggests that the mind of a child at birth is like a blank tablet. According to this theory, individuals are born without any innate knowledge or ideas, and their experiences and interactions with the environment shape their development and understanding of the world. Locke believed that education should focus on providing sensory experiences and allowing children to learn through observation and reflection. This theory has had a significant influence on modern education, emphasizing the importance of individual experiences and nurturing a child's natural curiosity and ability to learn.

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26. Teacher Myla is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of her students confronted and maligned her in front of her colleagues. How should conduct Teacher Myla react on this kind of situation?

Explanation

Teacher Myla should react to this situation by waiting until the emotion of the mother subsides and then inviting her to discuss the concern with the principal or guidance counselor. Engaging in a confrontation or retaliating with malice will only escalate the situation and create a negative environment. By remaining calm and professional, Teacher Myla can address the mother's concerns in a more productive and respectful manner. Seeking the assistance of the principal or guidance counselor can also help in mediating the situation and finding a resolution that benefits both parties involved.

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27. Metacognition is primarily characterized by:

Explanation

Metacognition refers to the ability to think about one's own thinking processes. It involves being aware of one's thoughts, reflecting on them, and understanding how they influence decision-making and learning. This cognitive skill allows individuals to monitor and regulate their thinking, making it an essential aspect of self-awareness and self-regulation. Recalling the past lesson, formulating hypotheses, and visualizing in advance are all important cognitive processes, but they do not encompass the full scope of metacognition. Therefore, the correct answer is "Thinking about their thinking."

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28. To Thorndike, learning

Explanation

Thorndike believed that learning always involves trial and error. He proposed the Law of Effect, which states that behaviors that are followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by unsatisfying consequences are less likely to be repeated. According to Thorndike, organisms learn through a process of trial and error, where they try different behaviors and learn from the consequences that follow. This process allows them to gradually acquire new knowledge and skills. Therefore, the correct answer is "Always involves trial and error."

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29. Which of the following statements about the use of tests is the best?

Explanation

The best statement about the use of tests is that grades should reflect quality and quantity of performances. This means that grades should accurately represent the level of understanding and achievement of a student, taking into account both the quality and quantity of their work. This approach ensures that students are evaluated fairly and accurately, providing them with meaningful feedback on their performance and progress. It also encourages students to strive for excellence and put in the necessary effort to achieve high-quality work.

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30. Mrs. Asistio wants to know her students’ ability to explicate a poem and organize their ideas into a coherent whole. Which of the following types of test would you suggest her to employ?

Explanation

An essay would be the most appropriate type of test for Mrs. Asistio to employ in order to assess her students' ability to explicate a poem and organize their ideas into a coherent whole. Unlike sentence completion or multiple choice tests, an essay allows students to express their thoughts and ideas in a more comprehensive and detailed manner. It provides them with the opportunity to analyze the poem, provide evidence, and present their arguments in a logical and coherent way. This type of test would effectively evaluate the students' understanding of the poem and their ability to effectively communicate their thoughts.

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31. Which activity is good for organizing and summarizing?

Explanation

PowerPoint presentations are a good activity for organizing and summarizing information. With the use of slides, one can effectively structure and present information in a clear and concise manner. PowerPoint allows for the use of bullet points, headings, and visuals, which aid in organizing and summarizing key points. Additionally, the presenter can control the flow of information, ensuring that the audience receives a well-organized and summarized presentation.

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32. Teachers are encouraged to make use of authentic assessment. Which goes with authentic assessment?

Explanation

Authentic assessment refers to evaluating students' knowledge and skills in real-world contexts, rather than through de-contextualized drills or unrealistic performances. It focuses on the application of lessons learned in practical situations. Therefore, the option that aligns with authentic assessment is "Real world application of lessons learned." Multiple choice test items do not necessarily reflect real-world application and may not be considered authentic assessment.

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33. The singing of national anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideas of:

Explanation

The singing of the national anthem is an expression of patriotism and love for one's country. Nationalism promotes a sense of national identity and unity among citizens. Singing the national anthem is a way to show respect and honor for the country and its values. It instills a sense of pride and belonging in individuals, fostering a collective spirit and a sense of community. Therefore, the singing of the national anthem aligns closely with the principles and ideals of nationalism.

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34. The survivors of a shipwreck are now packed in a lifeboat which may capsize unless partly deloaded. Which of the following acts will be morally justifiable?

Explanation

In a morally justifiable situation, the focus should be on saving as many lives as possible. Pushing the young and old ones or shooting some passengers would involve intentionally causing harm to certain individuals, which is not morally justifiable. Doing nothing and waiting for the boat to capsize would also result in loss of lives. Therefore, the most morally justifiable action would be to try to save everyone as much as possible, prioritizing the safety and well-being of all the survivors.

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35. What does the computer have in common with the TV?

Explanation

Both the computer and the TV have screens as a common feature. A screen is an essential component of both devices, allowing users to view and interact with the content being displayed. Whether it's watching videos, browsing the internet, or playing games, both the computer and the TV rely on screens to provide visual output to the user. Therefore, the correct answer is screen.

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36. History books used in schools are replete with events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino as a people. How should you tackle them in the classroom?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that when teaching history, it is important to present the events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino people as facts and use them as a means to inspire the class to learn from them. This approach encourages students to understand and analyze past mistakes and challenges, fostering a sense of critical thinking and resilience. By focusing on the lessons that can be learned from these events, students are encouraged to grow and improve as individuals and as a society.

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37. The best example Operant conditioning among the following is:

Explanation

The best example of operant conditioning among the options provided is "Using reinforcement." Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow it. Reinforcement is a key component of operant conditioning as it involves providing a reward or consequence to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior being repeated. This process helps to shape behavior and promote learning through positive reinforcement.

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38. In the class of Mrs. Riza some children are usually more active than others, as in other class. Extremely high levels of activity or hyperactivity are sometimes considered problematic. How may she help a child who is hyperactive?

Explanation

Mrs. Riza can help a hyperactive child by giving him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level and interests. This can help channel his excess energy into productive tasks and keep him engaged. By providing activities that match his capabilities and interests, Mrs. Riza can create a positive learning environment for the child, where he can focus and thrive. This approach allows the child to use his energy constructively and helps him develop his skills and abilities.

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39. I want to compare two concepts. Which technique is most appropriate?

Explanation

A Venn diagram is the most appropriate technique for comparing two concepts. It is a visual representation that uses overlapping circles to show the similarities and differences between two or more sets of data. This allows for a clear and organized comparison of the concepts, as the overlapping areas represent the common characteristics while the separate areas represent the unique characteristics of each concept. The Venn diagram provides a simple and effective way to analyze and understand the relationship between the two concepts being compared.

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40. The process of thinking about one’s thinking to develop critical thinking is known as__________.

Explanation

Metacognition refers to the process of thinking about one's own thinking. It involves being aware of one's thoughts, analyzing them, and reflecting on them in order to develop critical thinking skills. This process allows individuals to understand how they learn, make decisions, and solve problems, ultimately leading to improved learning and problem-solving abilities. Meditation is a practice of focusing one's mind and achieving mental clarity, while reflection is the act of thinking deeply and critically about a topic or experience. Hypothesizing is the process of formulating a hypothesis based on available information.

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41. Which criterion should guide a teacher in the choice of instructional devices?

Explanation

A teacher should be guided by the criterion of appropriateness when choosing instructional devices. This means that the devices selected should be suitable and relevant to the specific learning objectives, content, and students' needs. The appropriateness criterion ensures that the instructional devices align with the curriculum, are age-appropriate, and cater to different learning styles and abilities. It also considers the instructional goals and the effectiveness of the devices in facilitating learning. By prioritizing appropriateness, teachers can ensure that the chosen instructional devices are the most suitable and effective tools for enhancing student learning and engagement.

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42. John Watson said:“Men are built not born.” What does this statement point to?

Explanation

This statement suggests that a person's development is influenced by their environment and experiences rather than being solely determined by their genetics or innate qualities. It implies that individuals are shaped and molded by their surroundings and the stimuli they are exposed to, indicating the importance of external factors in shaping a person's traits and abilities.

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43. Ms. de Guzman is a firm believer of Rousseau theory that education should be according to nature. To be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms. De Guzman do?

Explanation

Ms. de Guzman believes in Rousseau's theory that education should be in accordance with nature. This means that she would treat the child according to the laws of growth and development. This approach emphasizes understanding the natural stages of a child's development and tailoring education to meet their specific needs at each stage. It rejects the notion of treating children as little adults or "noble savages," as these approaches do not align with the principles of natural education.

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44. Ruth dances well. She can figure out how something works or how to fix something that is broken, without asking for help. Based on Garden’s theory of multiple intelligence under what intelligence is she strong?

Explanation

Based on Garden's theory of multiple intelligence, Ruth's ability to figure out how something works or how to fix something without asking for help suggests that she is strong in kinesthetic intelligence. Kinesthetic intelligence refers to the ability to use one's body effectively and coordinate physical movements skillfully. Ruth's talent in dancing and her ability to understand and manipulate objects indicate her strength in kinesthetic intelligence.

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45. Read this question:'How will you present the layers of the earth to your class?' This is a question that

Explanation

This question is asking how the student will present the layers of the earth to their class. By asking this, the question is prompting the student to think creatively and come up with innovative ways to explain the concept to their classmates. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the question is probing creative thinking skills.

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46. Which criterion should guide a teacher in the choice of instructional devices?

Explanation

A teacher should be guided by the criterion of appropriateness when choosing instructional devices. This means selecting materials and resources that are suitable and relevant for the specific learning objectives and the needs of the students. Cost, attractiveness, and novelty may be factors to consider, but they should not be the primary criteria. The appropriateness of the instructional devices ensures that they effectively support and enhance the learning process for the students.

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47. The discovery approach refers to an inductive method of guiding pupils to discuss and organize ideas and processes by themselves. One of the chief responsibilities of the teacher in use of this method is to ______.

Explanation

The discovery approach involves allowing students to explore and find solutions to problems on their own. In order for this approach to be effective, the teacher must create an environment that is conducive to problem-solving. This includes providing the necessary resources, materials, and support for students to engage in the process of discovery. By providing the proper setting, the teacher enables students to actively participate in problem-solving and develop their critical thinking skills.

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48. How will you help the shy and the timid students in your class?

Explanation

Encouraging shy and timid students to join activities in class can help them overcome their fears and build confidence. By participating in various activities, they can gradually become more comfortable in social situations and develop their interpersonal skills. This approach allows them to step out of their comfort zones and experience personal growth. Additionally, it provides them with opportunities to interact with their peers and develop new friendships, further enhancing their overall social and emotional well-being.

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49. Which of these can measure awareness of values?

Explanation

Moral dilemmas can measure awareness of values because they present individuals with challenging situations that require them to make difficult decisions based on their moral beliefs and principles. By analyzing how individuals respond to these dilemmas, their level of awareness and understanding of their own values can be assessed. The choices made in moral dilemmas can reveal insights into an individual's ethical reasoning and decision-making processes, providing a measure of their awareness of values.

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50. Which of these school practices helps create a positive learning climate?

Explanation

Encouraging everyone to participate in accomplishing school goals and objectives helps create a positive learning climate because it fosters a sense of community and teamwork. When all members of the academic community are encouraged to contribute and work together towards common goals, it creates a positive and inclusive environment where everyone feels valued and motivated to learn. This practice also promotes collaboration, communication, and a sense of ownership among students, teachers, and staff, which ultimately enhances the overall learning experience and outcomes.

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51. As a teacher, you are a reconstructionist. Which among these will be your guiding principle?

Explanation

The guiding principle for a reconstructionist teacher is to teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future. Reconstructionist educators believe in actively shaping and transforming society through education. They aim to prepare students to become active participants in creating a more just and equitable future. By providing students with a comprehensive education that includes knowledge, skills, and values, the teacher can empower them to contribute positively to society and work towards a better future.

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52. When teacher attempts to develop his students metacognitive skills, he teaches them to:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Think about their thinking." When a teacher attempts to develop students' metacognitive skills, they focus on helping students become aware of their own thinking processes. This involves encouraging students to reflect on their thoughts, analyze their problem-solving strategies, and evaluate their understanding of the material. By promoting this self-awareness, students can become more effective learners as they gain insight into their strengths and weaknesses, leading to improved learning and problem-solving abilities.

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53. Teaching in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains is based on the concept that the learner is a

Explanation

Teaching in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains is based on the concept that the learner is a thinking, feeling, and acting being. This means that effective teaching should engage the learner's cognitive processes, such as thinking and problem-solving, as well as their psychomotor skills, such as physical movements and coordination. Additionally, teaching should also consider the learner's affective domain, which involves their emotions, attitudes, and values. By recognizing and addressing all three aspects of the learner's being, educators can create a holistic and comprehensive learning experience.

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54. Teacher V teaches the pupils to find the main idea, sequence events, find the details and read creatively and critically. What skills does Teacher V teach?

Explanation

Teacher V teaches comprehension skills. This can be inferred from the fact that Teacher V teaches the pupils to find the main idea, sequence events, find the details, and read creatively and critically. These activities require students to understand and interpret the text, which are key components of comprehension skills.

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55. The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to assign the highest budgetary priority to-

Explanation

The 1987 Constitution mandates the state to assign the highest budgetary priority to education. This means that the government is required to allocate the largest portion of its budget to support and improve the education system. This reflects the importance placed on education as a fundamental right and a key factor in the development and progress of a nation. By prioritizing education, the government aims to ensure that all citizens have access to quality education, which is crucial for their personal growth, economic opportunities, and the overall advancement of society.

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56. In computer based instruction which tool can help you revise your short stories, essays and other written work?

Explanation

Word processing is the correct answer because it is a tool specifically designed for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents. It provides various features such as spell check, grammar check, formatting options, and the ability to easily revise and edit written work. Desktop publishing is more focused on designing and formatting documents for print or digital publication. Spreadsheets and databases are not suitable for revising written work as they are primarily used for organizing and analyzing data.

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57. The following EXCEPT ONE are the strength of Filipino character

Explanation

Frankness is not considered a strength of Filipino character because Filipinos value politeness and respect in their communication. They tend to be indirect and avoid confrontation in order to maintain harmonious relationships. This cultural trait is reflected in their preference for "saving face" and avoiding embarrassment or causing discomfort to others. Therefore, frankness, which implies being blunt or straightforward in expressing opinions or criticisms, is not typically seen as a positive trait in Filipino culture.

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58. Mrs. Mendoza prepared activities which will make her grade 4 pupils sing, play, dance, talk, learn and introduce themselves to the class because it is the first instructional day of the year. She believes that these activities will help the pupils to be at ease with each other. Which of the following processes does the teacher emphasize?

Explanation

The teacher emphasizes the process of socialization. By engaging the students in activities that involve singing, playing, dancing, talking, learning, and introducing themselves to the class, the teacher aims to create a social environment where the students can interact and become comfortable with each other. Socialization refers to the process of acquiring social norms, values, and behaviors through interactions with others in a social group or community.

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59. In a study pupils were asked about their preference for a mother country. Only 4.83% preferred Philippines. This finding shows that several pupils

Explanation

The correct answer is "Haven’t developed national consciousness." This is because the study found that only a small percentage of pupils preferred their mother country, indicating that they may not have a strong sense of national identity or attachment to their country.

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60. If teacher M wants to build teamwork among his students which should he use more.

Explanation

Cooperative learning is the best approach for building teamwork among students. This method encourages students to work together in groups, promoting collaboration, communication, and problem-solving skills. Through cooperative learning, students learn to support and rely on each other, fostering a sense of teamwork and camaraderie. Lectures, independent study, and brainteasers may not necessarily promote teamwork as they often focus on individual learning rather than group interaction and cooperation. Therefore, cooperative learning is the most effective strategy for achieving the goal of building teamwork among students.

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61. Which is the best reason why Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Mathematics by checking and reviewing the previous day’s assignment and provides practice and drills?

Explanation

Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Mathematics by checking and reviewing the previous day’s assignment and providing practice and drills in order to make sure that students understand the prerequisite skills for the lesson. By reviewing the previous day's work, he can ensure that students have a solid foundation and are ready to build upon that knowledge in the current lesson. This helps to reinforce their understanding and prevent any gaps in their learning. By providing practice and drills, Mr. Cruz can also identify any areas where students may be struggling and provide additional support and guidance.

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62. Education in human rights starts with

Explanation

Education in human rights starts with respect towards others because respect is the foundation of understanding and valuing the rights and dignity of every individual. By respecting others, we acknowledge their worth and recognize their equal rights. Respect fosters empathy, tolerance, and acceptance, creating a conducive environment for learning about human rights and promoting equality, justice, and peace. It sets the stage for building inclusive societies where everyone's rights are protected and respected, regardless of their differences.

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63. Mrs. Grace Polenta was not accepted by a certain company because of her age. This discrimination based on age is called

Explanation

The correct answer is Agelism. Agelism refers to the discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age. In this scenario, Mrs. Grace Polenta was not accepted by the company solely because of her age, which is a clear example of agelism.

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64. Computers are now widely used in many aspects of society including in education. Why are some school slow in accepting the accepting the use of computer?

Explanation

Some schools are slow in accepting the use of computers because of the high cost of hardware, the unavailability of necessary programs, and the scarcity of competently trained teachers. The high cost of hardware can be a barrier for schools with limited budgets. Additionally, if the necessary programs to run the computers are not available, it can hinder the integration of technology in education. Lastly, the shortage of teachers who are proficient in using computers and can effectively incorporate them into the curriculum can also impede the acceptance of computer usage in schools.

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65. Based on the Code of Ethics for teachers, which of the following may teachers not do?

Explanation

According to the Code of Ethics for teachers, deducting points from students' scholastic ratings as a form of punishment may not be allowed. This action can be seen as unfair and punitive, which goes against the principles of promoting a positive and supportive learning environment. Teachers are encouraged to use alternative methods of discipline and encouragement to motivate students and help them improve their academic performance.

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66. Which of the computer-based instructional tool can help you revise written work such as short stories and essays?

Explanation

Word processing is the correct answer because it is a computer-based instructional tool that allows users to create, edit, and revise written work such as short stories and essays. It provides features like spell check, grammar check, and formatting options that can help in improving the quality and clarity of the written content. Spreadsheets, databases, and desktop publishing tools are not specifically designed for revising written work and may not offer the same level of functionality and convenience as word processing software.

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67. What practice(s) will demonstrate the teachers genuine concern on the learning of students?

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of these." Demonstrating genuine concern for students' learning involves validating if learning goals were met, conferring progress of students to their parents, and guiding students to meet their learning goals. By doing all of these practices, teachers show that they care about the students' progress and are actively involved in their learning journey.

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68. A BSEE Graduate, eligible, needed advice in which job opening to accept: Domestic helper in Saudi Arabia with$350 monthly compensation or to teach on a distant barrio in her own province. You were approach to give advice to the matter. Which of the following will you advice?

Explanation

The correct answer advises accepting the teaching position in the individual's own province. This option allows the individual to contribute to their own community and country while also utilizing their education and skills. Additionally, it provides an opportunity for personal growth and development by teaching and inspiring others.

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69. A unit plan formulated using the taxonomic approach contains:

Explanation

A unit plan formulated using the taxonomic approach includes objectives in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. This means that the plan is designed to address the students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The cognitive domain focuses on the development of intellectual abilities such as understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The psychomotor domain focuses on the development of physical skills and coordination. The affective domain focuses on the development of attitudes, values, and beliefs. By including objectives in all three domains, the unit plan ensures a comprehensive and well-rounded approach to learning.

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70. Democracy from the Christian perspective is viewed as________

Explanation

Democracy from the Christian perspective is viewed as education of all human beings without distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social economic or political status. This means that in a democratic society, everyone should have equal access to education regardless of their gender, age, race, social or economic background, or political status. This aligns with the Christian values of equality and justice, as it promotes equal opportunities for all individuals to receive an education and develop their full potential.

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71. A pupil whose mother is an OFW has been absent for the past three days. Considering the teacher’s role and responsibilities what action will you take?

Explanation

In this situation, conducting a home visitation would be the appropriate action for the teacher to take. The pupil's mother being an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) indicates that she is working abroad, which may have an impact on the pupil's well-being and attendance. By visiting the pupil's home, the teacher can assess the situation, communicate with the family, and gather information about the reasons for the pupil's absence. This visitation can help the teacher understand the circumstances better and provide appropriate support or guidance to the pupil and their family.

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72. Despite of opposition from some school official, DepEd has continuously enforced the“no collection of fees” policy during enrolment period in public schools. In this policy in accordance with EFA goals?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Yes, it supports equitable access to basic education." This is because the "no collection of fees" policy ensures that all students have equal access to education, regardless of their financial situation. By not requiring fees during the enrollment period, the policy helps eliminate financial barriers that may prevent some students from enrolling in public schools. This supports the goal of providing equitable access to basic education for all students.

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73. The professional teacher is not“the stage on stage” but“the guide from the side”. This implies that teacher:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Act as facilitator of learning". This means that the professional teacher does not see themselves as the center of attention or the sole source of knowledge. Instead, they view their role as guiding and supporting students in their learning journey. They create an environment where students can actively participate and explore concepts on their own, rather than simply dispensing knowledge. This approach promotes student engagement and autonomy in the learning process.

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74. To determine your pupils entry knowledge and skills which should you employ?

Explanation

A pre-test should be employed to determine the pupils' entry knowledge and skills. This is because a pre-test is conducted before any instruction or teaching takes place, and it assesses the students' existing knowledge and skills. By administering a pre-test, educators can gauge the baseline level of understanding among students and tailor their instruction accordingly. This helps in identifying any knowledge gaps and allows teachers to design appropriate learning experiences for each student.

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75. Who among this philosophers use this writings to show the social ills in his country?

Explanation

Jose Rizal used his writings to expose and criticize the social injustices and ills in his country. He wrote novels such as "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" which depicted the corruption, oppression, and abuse suffered by the Filipino people under Spanish colonial rule. Rizal's writings played a significant role in awakening national consciousness and inspiring the Filipino people to fight for their rights and independence.

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76. Teacher Lolita, a teacher for forty years, refuses to attend seminars. She claims that her forty years of teaching is more than all the seminars she is asked to attend. Is her actuation and thinking in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?

Explanation

The correct answer is No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through continuing professional education. This is because the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers emphasizes the importance of professional growth and development. Attending seminars and engaging in continuing education allows teachers to stay updated with new teaching methods, strategies, and technologies, which ultimately benefits their students. While Lolita may have extensive teaching experience, it does not exempt her from the responsibility of continuing professional education.

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77. A grade one teacher made lines on her chalkboard. The lines seem to be like a grade one pad paper which contains a blue-red-blue sequence. Which of the following is the BEST reason for the teacher’s instructional designing?

Explanation

The teacher's instructional designing includes using lines that require the learner's control of their fine and gross motor skills. This means that by practicing writing on the lines, the students will develop and improve their ability to control their hand movements and coordination. This is an important skill for grade one students to develop as it lays the foundation for their handwriting and overall motor skills development.

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78. Which is the first and foremost concern of a teacher? The interest and welfare of:

Explanation

The first and foremost concern of a teacher is the interest and welfare of learners. Teachers prioritize creating a positive and supportive learning environment, catering to the individual needs of students, and promoting their academic and personal growth. By focusing on learners, teachers ensure that they are effectively imparting knowledge and skills, fostering a love for learning, and helping students reach their full potential. This ultimately leads to the overall success and development of the learners.

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79. Mr. Binangonan brought real samples of leaves when he discussed about differences of plants through the leaves. Which of the following principles BEST reflects his decision in the selection of instructional media?

Explanation

Mr. Binangonan's decision to bring real samples of leaves reflects the principle of authenticity. By using real samples, he is providing students with a genuine and accurate representation of plants and their leaves. This hands-on approach allows students to engage their senses and make a direct connection with the subject matter, enhancing their understanding and learning experience. Authenticity in instructional media helps to create a more meaningful and realistic learning environment.

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80. Which one should Teacher Y use if he wants to teach to pupils the relationship among details?

Explanation

Teacher Y should use graphic organizers if he wants to teach pupils the relationship among details. Graphic organizers are visual tools that help students organize and connect information. They provide a clear structure for students to identify main ideas, supporting details, and relationships between them. By using graphic organizers, Teacher Y can effectively teach pupils how to analyze and understand the relationships among different details in a visual and organized manner.

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81. Which program of the Department of Education is an off shoot of the Filipino bayanihan spirit?

Explanation

Brigada Eskwela is the correct answer because it is a program of the Department of Education that promotes the Filipino bayanihan spirit. This program encourages the community and stakeholders to come together and volunteer their time and resources to clean, repair, and improve school facilities before the start of the school year. It embodies the spirit of unity and cooperation, similar to the traditional Filipino bayanihan where neighbors help each other in times of need.

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82. Kindergarten and elementary grade pupils are often engaged in various games as their learning activities. What principle is best observed in the situation?

Explanation

The principle best observed in the situation is that games provide a wide range of social and cognitive experience. This means that through playing games, children not only have fun and relax, but they also develop important social skills such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Additionally, games can stimulate cognitive abilities such as critical thinking, memory, and creativity. Therefore, incorporating games into learning activities for kindergarten and elementary grade pupils is beneficial as it promotes both social and cognitive development.

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83. Teacher C established opening routines in her class. She does not waste time in engaging her pupils to work immediately. Her pupils are engaged the period. What is exemplified in this situation?

Explanation

In this situation, the teacher exemplifies well-planned activities. This is because the teacher has established opening routines and ensures that her pupils are engaged in work immediately, without wasting any time. This suggests that the teacher has carefully planned and organized the activities for the class, allowing for a smooth and efficient flow of learning.

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84. Which program was adopted to provide universal access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?

Explanation

The program that was adopted to provide universal access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy is "Education for all". This program aims to ensure that every child has access to quality education, regardless of their background or socio-economic status. It focuses on improving enrollment rates, reducing dropout rates, and improving the quality of education provided. By implementing this program, the goal is to eradicate illiteracy and provide equal opportunities for all children to receive an education.

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85. Which of the following situations which violate the principle of respect?

Explanation

All of the given situations violate the principle of respect. In the first situation, Teacher A undermines the credibility and authority of Teacher B by openly stating that what they taught is wrong. This lacks respect for Teacher B's expertise and professionalism. In the second situation, Teacher B retaliates by asking the students not to attend Teacher A's class, which shows a lack of respect for Teacher A and their right to teach. In the third situation, Teacher B is favoring certain students in order to achieve personal gain, which is unfair and disrespectful to the other students.

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86. The freedom constitution which provided the present philosophy of education was the contribution of the Aquino administration. Which of this statement is NOT consistent with our education philosophy?

Explanation

The statement "Appreciate the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country" is not consistent with our education philosophy because it goes against the idea of fostering nationalism and patriotism. The philosophy of education in the freedom constitution emphasizes the importance of restoring ethical and moral values, as well as promoting vocational and scientific efficiency. However, appreciating the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country may undermine the focus on national pride and identity.

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87. Corporal punishment is punishable by law. How can you instill discipline through non-violent means?

Explanation

By establishing clear policies and expectations at the beginning of the class, you are setting a foundation for discipline without resorting to violence. This allows students to understand what is expected of them and what consequences they may face if they do not adhere to the rules. By providing this structure, students are more likely to follow the guidelines and behave appropriately, thus instilling discipline without the need for corporal punishment.

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88. Which one can NOT help individuals reduce their own fears about change?

Explanation

Keeping feelings of anxiety to themselves cannot help individuals reduce their own fears about change. By keeping their anxiety to themselves, individuals are not addressing or acknowledging their fears, which can prevent them from finding ways to cope with and overcome those fears. Sharing their feelings with others, seeking support, and exploring strategies to manage anxiety are more effective ways to reduce fears about change.

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89. Which depicts in graphic form the social relations present in a group?

Explanation

A sociogram is a visual representation that depicts the social relations present in a group. It shows the connections and interactions between individuals within the group, allowing for a better understanding of the social dynamics and relationships. By mapping out these relationships, a sociogram can provide insights into the social structure of the group, identify key influencers or isolates, and help in analyzing the overall social climate. Therefore, a sociogram is the most suitable option for depicting social relations in a graphic form.

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90. Teacher Q does not want Teacher B to be promoted and so writes an anonymous letter against Teacher B accusing her of fabricated lies Teacher Q mails this anonymous letter to the Schools Division Superintendent. What should Teacher Q do if she has to act professionally?

Explanation

Teacher Q should act professionally by submitting a signed justifiable criticism against Teacher B, if there is any. This means that Teacher Q should provide evidence or valid reasons to support their criticism of Teacher B. Writing an anonymous letter with fabricated lies is unprofessional and unethical. It is important to address any concerns or issues in a professional and transparent manner, rather than resorting to malicious tactics or spreading false information.

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91. Which of the following should a teacher do with a parent’s complaint against other teachers.

Explanation

The teacher should try his best to encourage the parent to talk the problem over with the teacher concerned. This approach promotes open communication and allows the parent and teacher to address the issue directly. It also helps to foster a collaborative problem-solving approach and gives the teacher an opportunity to understand and address any concerns or misunderstandings.

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92. The introduction of non-formal education in line with the Constitutional Provision on:

Explanation

The introduction of non-formal education aligns with the Constitutional Provision on promoting the rights of all citizens to make quality education accessible to all. Non-formal education provides an alternative pathway for individuals who may have missed out on formal education or who require flexible learning options. By offering non-formal education, the government ensures that all citizens have equal opportunities to receive quality education, regardless of their circumstances or background. This helps to promote inclusivity and bridge the education gap, ultimately contributing to the overall development and empowerment of all citizens.

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93. Why should learning activities be carefully planned?

Explanation

Learning activities should be carefully planned because the accomplishment of objectives is dependent on the plan. A well-thought-out plan ensures that the activities are aligned with the desired learning outcomes and that they are structured in a way that facilitates student understanding and engagement. Without careful planning, the objectives may not be effectively addressed, leading to a lack of progress in learning. Therefore, careful planning is crucial for the success of the learning activities and the achievement of the desired educational goals.

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94. What relationship between the teacher and student was violated when Mr. Rama carefully examined the damage done to a newly bought hammer than attend to Ryan, One of the boys in his carpentry class who slipped and fell from a ladder while repairing the roof of their shop?

Explanation

Mr. Rama violated the relationship between the teacher and student where the welfare of the students should be the first and foremost concern of the teacher. Instead of attending to Ryan, who was injured while working on a project, Mr. Rama prioritized examining the damage to a newly bought hammer. This action shows a lack of care and concern for the well-being of the students, which goes against the principle that the teacher's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety and welfare of the students.

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95. For lesson clarity and effective retention, which should a teacher observe, according to Bruner’s theory?

Explanation

According to Bruner's theory, teachers should begin teaching at the concrete level to provide students with a solid foundation of understanding. However, they should not stop there, but rather go beyond the concrete level and help students reach the abstract level of understanding. This approach allows students to gradually build their knowledge and make connections between concrete examples and abstract concepts, leading to better comprehension and retention of the material.

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96. Which activity is are meant for the bodily-kinesthetically intelligent pupils?

Explanation

Dance is an activity that is meant for pupils who are bodily-kinesthetically intelligent. This type of intelligence refers to individuals who have a strong ability to use their bodies effectively and express themselves through physical movement. Dance requires coordination, rhythm, and physical expression, making it an ideal activity for these types of learners. It allows them to engage their bodies and express themselves creatively, enhancing their learning experience.

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97. When the daughter is completing with the father for the fathers attention, the daughter is said to be experiencing:

Explanation

The Electra complex is a psychoanalytic concept proposed by Carl Jung, which suggests that during the phallic stage of psychosexual development, young girls experience unconscious feelings of attraction towards their fathers and rivalry with their mothers. This competition for the father's attention is believed to contribute to the development of a girl's gender identity and her understanding of her role in society. Therefore, when the daughter is competing with the father for his attention, it can be seen as an expression of the Electra complex.

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98. What practice is exemplified when a principal emphasizes the need for clean and orderly classrooms as ell as green and beautiful surrounding to contribute to effective teaching and learning?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Provide an atmosphere conducive for learning." This answer is supported by the fact that the principal is emphasizing the need for clean and orderly classrooms as well as green and beautiful surroundings. This suggests that the principal is focused on creating an environment that is conducive to effective teaching and learning. A clean and orderly classroom can help minimize distractions and create a positive learning environment, while green and beautiful surroundings can contribute to a sense of calm and well-being, which can enhance learning.

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99. In a research conducted by Sadker, it was found out that male and female teachers are more likely to call on male than female students and are more likely to give positive reinforcement to male’s correct responses than to those of females. What does this point o? Prevalence of ____in schools.

Explanation

This research conducted by Sadker suggests that there is a prevalence of gender bias in schools. Male and female teachers are more likely to favor male students by calling on them more often and giving them positive reinforcement for correct responses, while neglecting or giving less attention to female students. This indicates a biased attitude towards gender, where males are given preferential treatment over females.

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100. The use of drills in the classroom is rooted on Thorndike’s law of

Explanation

The use of drills in the classroom is rooted in Thorndike's law of exercise. This law suggests that repeated practice or exercise strengthens the connections between stimuli and responses, leading to improved learning and retention. By incorporating drills, teachers provide students with opportunities to practice and reinforce their knowledge and skills, ultimately enhancing their learning outcomes.

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101. A student memorized the pairs of nucleic acids in the DNA by using initials of his loved ones. Which device did he use?

Explanation

The student used a mnemonic device to memorize the pairs of nucleic acids in DNA. Mnemonics are memory aids that help individuals remember information by associating it with something else, such as a word, phrase, or image. In this case, the student used the initials of his loved ones to create a memorable pattern for remembering the nucleic acid pairs.

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102. Your school principal is playing favorites to some teachers by allowing them to go home even before their office hours end. Likewise, they are given better rooms and better time schedule, which indeed suit their convenience. What would be the appropriate reaction to this situation if you are among those being favored?

Explanation

The appropriate reaction to this situation would be to follow your official time and do your job well, regardless of the behavior of your co-teachers. It is important to remain professional and not let the favoritism affect your work ethic. Resisting the influence and maintaining integrity will help create a fair and unbiased environment.

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103. According to the existentialist, every person is in the same predicament and has the same possibilities. What this imply?

Explanation

According to the existentialist perspective, the statement implies that every person should have equal opportunities and access to education. It suggests that education should be available to all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances. This aligns with the existentialist belief in individual freedom and the importance of personal choice. By ensuring that everyone has access to education, society can empower individuals to make their own choices and pursue their own paths in life.

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104. To determine student’s entry knowledge and skills which test should be given?

Explanation

A diagnostic test should be given to determine a student's entry knowledge and skills. This type of test is designed to assess a student's strengths and weaknesses in a particular subject or area. It helps identify the areas where the student requires additional support or remediation. A diagnostic test provides valuable information to educators, allowing them to tailor instruction to meet the individual needs of each student.

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105. Concept formation starts with the _________.

Explanation

Concept formation starts with the child's ability to develop general ideas as he goes over his experiences. This means that the child is able to take the information and experiences they have encountered and use them to form general concepts or ideas. This process is essential for cognitive development and allows the child to make sense of the world around them. It also sets the foundation for further learning and understanding of more complex concepts.

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106. Which among the following is closest to the real human digestive system for study in the classroom?

Explanation

A model of the human digestive system is the closest to the real human digestive system for study in the classroom because it provides a three-dimensional representation that allows students to see the different organs and their positions in relation to each other. This hands-on approach helps students to visualize and understand the complex process of digestion better than a drawing on a page or board, or a projection on an OHP.

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107. A child refuses to obey orders or displays negativism as a development trait. How may you best handle him?

Explanation

To best handle a child who refuses to obey orders or displays negativism, it is important to focus on positive reinforcement. By taking every opportunity to praise the child for any positive attitude or behavior they display, it encourages them to continue exhibiting positive actions. This approach helps to build their self-esteem, motivation, and willingness to comply with instructions in the future. It is important to avoid insisting on compliance to the same degree required of pupils, as this may further escalate the child's negativism. Detaining the child after office hours or taking back orders when they object may also create negative associations and worsen their behavior.

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108. Quiz is to formative test while periodic is to __________

Explanation

The relationship between "quiz" and "formative test" is that a quiz is a type of formative test used to assess students' understanding and progress during the learning process. Similarly, the relationship between "periodic" and "summative test" is that a periodic test is a type of summative test used to evaluate students' overall learning and achievement at the end of a specific period, such as a semester or year. Therefore, the correct answer is "summative test."

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109. For comparing and contrasting, which graphic organizer is most appropriate?

Explanation

A Venn diagram is the most appropriate graphic organizer for comparing and contrasting because it allows for the clear representation of overlapping similarities and differences between two or more items or concepts. The diagram consists of overlapping circles, with each circle representing a different item or concept being compared. The overlapping area represents the shared similarities, while the non-overlapping areas represent the unique differences. This visual representation makes it easy to identify and analyze the similarities and differences, making the Venn diagram an effective tool for comparing and contrasting.

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110. The teacher is the first audio-visual aid in the classroom. What does this imply?

Explanation

This answer implies that as a teacher, it is important to pay attention to your physical appearance and voice in order to create a conducive learning environment for students. By presenting oneself in a professional and approachable manner, students are more likely to be engaged and receptive to the teacher's instruction. Additionally, having a clear and audible voice helps students to understand and grasp the information being presented.

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111. Teacher H and Teacher I are rivals for promotion. To gain the favor of the promotional staff, Teacher I offers her beach resort for free for the members of the promotional staff before the ranking. As one of the contenders for promotion, is this becoming of her to do?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that Teacher I offering her beach resort for free to the promotional staff may exert undue influence on them. This means that the promotional staff may feel obligated to favor Teacher I in the promotion process, regardless of her qualifications or merit. This can undermine the fairness and integrity of the promotion process, as it should be based on the individual's abilities and achievements rather than personal favors or influence.

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112. What factors must be considered in the choice of best method to be employed in class?-----I. Nature of the learners-----II. Aims and objectives of the lesson-----III. Available materials in the community

Explanation

When choosing the best method to be employed in class, several factors must be considered. The nature of the learners is important as it influences the teaching approach that will be most effective for them. The aims and objectives of the lesson are also crucial as they determine the desired outcomes and guide the selection of appropriate teaching methods. Additionally, the availability of materials in the community is a factor to consider as it can impact the resources and activities that can be incorporated into the lesson. Therefore, all three factors (I, II, and III) need to be taken into account when making the choice.

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113. If student encouraged to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is_____________.

Explanation

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that suggests that individuals have different levels of needs, and they must satisfy the lower-level needs before they can move on to the higher-level needs. The highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is self-actualization. Self-actualization refers to the need for individuals to reach their full potential, to become the best version of themselves, and to achieve personal growth and fulfillment. It is the ultimate goal of human development, where individuals strive to fulfill their unique abilities and talents and find meaning and purpose in their lives.

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114. For the picture smart the most effective learning activities are ________

Explanation

Visual imaginations are the most effective learning activities for individuals who are picture smart. This means that they have a strong visual-spatial intelligence and learn best through visual aids and imagery. Visual imaginations allow these learners to create mental images and visualize concepts, helping them to understand and retain information more effectively. Manipulatives, reflections, and discussions may also be helpful for other learning styles, but for picture smart individuals, visual imaginations are the most beneficial.

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115. Which is the ultimate aim of classroom management?

Explanation

The ultimate aim of classroom management is to set up conditions that bring about effective teaching and learning. This means creating an environment that is conducive to learning, where students feel safe, engaged, and motivated. It involves establishing clear expectations and routines, managing behavior effectively, and promoting positive relationships between students and between students and teachers. By setting up these conditions, teachers can create an optimal learning environment where students can thrive academically and reach their full potential.

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116. When small children call all animals“dogs”, what process is illustrated based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

Explanation

Assimilation is the process illustrated when small children call all animals "dogs" based on Piaget's cognitive development theory. Assimilation refers to the process of incorporating new information or experiences into existing mental schemas or categories. In this case, the child's existing schema for "dog" is expanded to include all animals, leading them to label all animals as "dogs" until they learn to differentiate and accommodate for different animal categories.

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117. Teacher K delegates some of her responsibilities to the whole class. She separate student monitors for attendance, classroom cleaning, and distribution of learning materials. In which aspect is she good?

Explanation

In this scenario, Teacher K is good at classroom management. Classroom management refers to the strategies and techniques that teachers use to maintain a positive and productive learning environment. By delegating responsibilities to student monitors for attendance, classroom cleaning, and distribution of learning materials, Teacher K is effectively managing the classroom and promoting responsibility and teamwork among the students.

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118. This is pre-planned collection of sample of student works, assessed results and other output produced by the students:

Explanation

A portfolio is a pre-planned collection of samples of student works, assessed results, and other output produced by the students. It is a compilation of various pieces of evidence that showcase the student's skills, progress, and achievements. Unlike a diary, which is a personal record of thoughts and experiences, a portfolio is specifically designed to demonstrate the student's abilities and growth over time. Observation images and anecdotal reports may be included in a portfolio as supporting evidence.

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119. Which is a characteristic of constructivist teaching approach?-----I.metacognitive-----II.Reflective-----III.Integrative

Explanation

A characteristic of the constructivist teaching approach is that it incorporates metacognitive strategies, which involve students thinking about their own thinking and learning processes. Additionally, the approach encourages reflection, where students are encouraged to think critically and evaluate their own understanding and learning experiences. Lastly, the constructivist teaching approach promotes integrative learning, which involves connecting new information and concepts to prior knowledge and experiences. Therefore, all three options I, II, and III are characteristics of the constructivist teaching approach.

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120. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where she/he falls in love with a student or when a student falls in love with his/her teacher?

Explanation

In this situation, it is ethical for the teacher to exercise discretion to avoid scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of the student. Falling in love with a student or vice versa can create a conflict of interest and compromise the teacher-student relationship. By exercising discretion, the teacher can maintain professionalism and ensure equal treatment for all students. Resigning from the teaching job or advising the student to discontinue studies may not be necessary if the teacher can handle the situation responsibly while maintaining appropriate boundaries. Avoiding the learner altogether may not be the best solution as it may negatively impact the student's education.

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121. Which is the best indicator of a well-managed class?

Explanation

The best indicator of a well-managed class is when the learners are earnestly engaged in an activity that leads them to realize the staged goal. This suggests that the students are actively participating and motivated to achieve the desired outcome. It also implies that the teacher has effectively planned and organized the lesson in a way that captures the students' interest and encourages their active involvement. This type of engagement and goal-oriented activity indicates a well-managed class where both the teacher and students are actively and purposefully working towards learning objectives.

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122. The science teacher gave a test before a unit was taken up. The purpose in administering the test was find to out the weaknesses and strengths of the class with regards to the unit. What type of lesson is being illustrated by Miss Palmiery?

Explanation

Miss Palmiery is administering a test before teaching the unit to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the class. This type of test is known as a diagnostic test, as it helps to diagnose the areas in which students may need additional support or instruction. The purpose of a diagnostic test is to gather information about the students' prior knowledge and skills in order to inform the teacher's instruction and tailor it to the needs of the students.

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123. With Republic Act 7836 the licensure exams for teachers is with

Explanation

The correct answer is Professional Regulation Commission. The licensure exams for teachers are conducted by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). The PRC is a government agency responsible for regulating and supervising various professions in the Philippines, including teachers. They ensure that individuals who want to become licensed teachers meet the necessary qualifications and pass the required exams. The PRC plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and standards of the teaching profession in the country.

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124. Teacher C, a Reading teacher, advised he class to“read between the lines”. What does she want her pupils to do?

Explanation

The teacher wants her pupils to determine the implied or hidden meaning behind what is explicitly stated in the text. This involves analyzing the context, tone, and language used in order to understand the deeper message or intention of the author. By reading between the lines, students can develop critical thinking skills and gain a deeper understanding of the text.

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125. Which of the following does not refer to existentialism?

Explanation

The given statement "Social existence means anarchy and violence" does not refer to existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It focuses on the idea that individuals have the freedom to create their own meaning and purpose in life. The other options in the question, such as "Each man shapes his own life and destiny," "Existence means creativity and uniqueness," and "Existence means self-choice and self-determination," align with the principles of existentialism.

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126. What will be the most effective way of dealing with non-participative students?

Explanation

The most effective way of dealing with non-participative students is to employ engaging and enjoyable activities. By doing so, students are more likely to become actively involved in the learning process and show interest in the subject matter. This approach can help to motivate and encourage non-participative students to participate and engage in the classroom, leading to a more positive and productive learning environment.

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127. Through the enactment of republic Act 7836, the regulation and licensing of teachers is now with the:

Explanation

The correct answer is the Professional Regulation Commission. The explanation for this is that Republic Act 7836 transferred the regulation and licensing of teachers from the Department of Education, Culture and Sport to the Professional Regulation Commission. This means that the Professional Regulation Commission is now responsible for ensuring that teachers meet the necessary qualifications and standards to practice their profession.

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128. When small children call animals“dog”, what process is illustrated on Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

Explanation

Assimilation is the process illustrated on Piaget's cognitive development theory when small children call animals "dog". Assimilation refers to the process of incorporating new information or experiences into existing mental schemas or categories. In this case, the child is assimilating the concept of different animals into their existing schema of a "dog". They are using the term "dog" to categorize and understand various animals, even if they may not actually be dogs.

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129. Which can effectively measure students' awareness of values?

Explanation

A moral dilemma is a situation that presents conflicting moral choices or values, requiring individuals to make difficult decisions. By presenting students with moral dilemmas, their awareness of values can be effectively measured. This is because students' responses to these dilemmas can reveal their understanding of ethical principles, their ability to make moral judgments, and their willingness to act in accordance with their values. Moral dilemmas provide a practical and realistic way to assess students' moral awareness and their ability to navigate complex ethical situations.

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130. Pauline inspite of her I.Q, has been getting low grades and performing poorly in almost all the academic subjects. Her father went to see her teacher, what is the best way to manage the situation?

Explanation

The best way to manage the situation is to provide a solution by which Pauline can be helped to improve her performance. This shows a proactive approach in addressing the issue and finding ways to support Pauline in her academic endeavors. It acknowledges the problem and offers a potential solution, indicating a willingness to work towards improvement.

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131. To earn units for promotion, a teacher pays her fee but does not attend class at all. Does this constitute professional growth?

Explanation

The answer states that the teacher paying her fee and not attending class does not constitute professional growth. Instead, it is simply a means of earning MA units for promotion. This suggests that the act of enrolling in an MA program alone is not enough to be considered professional growth; active participation and learning in the classes are necessary for true professional growth.

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132. When a parent keeps an appointment to visit a teacher to complain the progress of her son, which of these should the teacher do?

Explanation

The teacher should carefully study the complete school record of the student and present these to the parent. This is the most appropriate action because it allows the teacher to have a comprehensive understanding of the student's academic performance, behavior, and any other relevant information. By presenting the complete school record, the teacher can provide evidence-based insights to the parent, which can help facilitate a more productive discussion about the student's progress. This approach demonstrates professionalism and a commitment to addressing the parent's concerns in a thorough and informed manner.

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133. Which is the lowest level of comprehensive

Explanation

Literal comprehension is the lowest level of comprehensive understanding because it involves only surface-level understanding of the text. It focuses on basic facts, details, and information explicitly stated in the text. It does not involve any interpretation or analysis of the text beyond what is directly stated. In contrast, critical comprehension involves deeper analysis, evaluation, and interpretation of the text, while integration involves synthesizing information from multiple sources. Critical evaluation goes even further by critically analyzing and judging the text's quality, credibility, and effectiveness.

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134. Which statement correctly explains the constructivist theory of learning?

Explanation

The constructivist theory of learning suggests that children actively create knowledge and understanding. This means that learning is not a passive process where children simply absorb information, but rather an active process where children actively engage with their environment, ask questions, explore, and construct their own meaning and understanding of the world around them. This theory emphasizes the importance of hands-on experiences, problem-solving, and critical thinking in the learning process.

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135. Which of the following statements defines ethics?

Explanation

Ethics is the study of rightness or wrongness of human knowledge. It involves examining and evaluating moral principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making. Ethics helps individuals and societies determine what is morally acceptable and what is not, providing a framework for making ethical judgments and choices. It involves analyzing and understanding the moral implications of actions, beliefs, and intentions, and considering the consequences and impact on others. By studying ethics, individuals can develop a deeper understanding of ethical principles and apply them in their personal and professional lives.

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136. It refers to the learned ability to see words in groups rather than as individual words.

Explanation

Clustering refers to the learned ability to see words in groups rather than as individual words. This means that instead of reading each word separately, the reader is able to recognize patterns and group words together, which can improve reading speed and comprehension. This skill is often developed through practice and can help individuals become more efficient readers.

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137. If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest, which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs should he satisfy?

Explanation

Self-actualization is the correct answer because Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that once a person has satisfied their physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter), safety needs (such as security and stability), and belongingness needs (such as social connections and relationships), they can then focus on self-actualization. Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's full potential and the desire to become the best version of oneself. It involves personal growth, fulfillment, and the pursuit of meaningful goals and aspirations.

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138. The best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in underachieving student would be to __________.

Explanation

Encouraging students to talk about study habits from their own experiences is the best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in underachieving students. This approach allows students to reflect on their own study habits, share their successes and challenges, and learn from their peers. It promotes active engagement and self-reflection, which can lead to a deeper understanding and ownership of effective study strategies. Additionally, hearing from their peers can provide motivation and inspiration for underachieving students to improve their own study habits.

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139. The following are some of what a professional teachers may NOT do EXCEPT:

Explanation

A professional teacher should base the evaluation of the learner's work on merit and quality of academic performance. This means that a teacher should assess students' work based on their understanding of the subject matter and the quality of their work, rather than personal biases or unrelated factors. This ensures fairness and encourages students to strive for excellence. Therefore, the correct answer is "Base the evaluation of the learner's work on merit and quality of academic performance."

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140. Which is a proactive management practice?

Explanation

Setting and clarifying rules and expectations on the first day of a management practice is considered a proactive approach because it establishes clear guidelines and expectations from the beginning. By doing so, it helps prevent misbehavior and creates a positive and structured environment. This practice allows individuals to understand what is expected of them and promotes a sense of accountability and responsibility. It also helps in preventing conflicts and misunderstandings by providing a clear framework for behavior and performance.

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141. The Athenian ideal of education was the formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. This is achieved by_______

Explanation

The Athenian ideal of education focused on achieving a well-balanced development of mind, body, and soul. This means that education aimed to cultivate not only intellectual knowledge but also physical and spiritual growth. The formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body suggests the importance of nurturing not just the mind but also the body and soul, emphasizing the harmonious development of all aspects of an individual. This holistic approach to education aligns with the concept of a well-balanced development of mind, body, and soul.

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142. In the parlance of test construction, what does TOS mean?

Explanation

In the parlance of test construction, TOS stands for Table of Specification. This refers to a document that outlines the content and format of a test, including the specific topics or skills that will be assessed and the distribution of questions across these areas. The Table of Specification helps ensure that the test is comprehensive and covers all the necessary content areas in an appropriate manner.

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143. Which is the best reason why Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Math by checking and reviewing on the previous day’s assignment and provides practice and drills?

Explanation

Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Math by checking and reviewing the previous day's assignment and providing practice and drills to make sure that the students understand the pre-requisite skills of the lesson. This helps him assess the students' understanding and identify any gaps in their knowledge before moving on to new material. By reviewing and practicing previous concepts, Mr. Cruz ensures that all students are on the same page and ready to tackle the new lesson effectively.

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144. Teacher F is convinced that whatever a student performs a desired behavior, provide reinforcement and soon the student learns to perform the behavior on his own. On which principle is Teacher F’s conviction based?

Explanation

Teacher F's conviction is based on the principle of behaviorism. Behaviorism is a psychological theory that focuses on observable behaviors and how they are influenced by the environment. According to behaviorism, reinforcement plays a crucial role in shaping and maintaining desired behaviors. Teacher F believes that by providing reinforcement when a student performs a desired behavior, the student will learn to repeat that behavior independently. This aligns with the principles of behaviorism, which emphasize the importance of rewards and punishments in learning and behavior change.

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145. Teacher F is newly converted to a religion. Deeply convinced of his new found religion, he starts Monday classes by attacking one religion and convinces his pupils to attend their religious services on Sundays. Is this in accordance with the Code of Ethics of¬Professional Teachers?

Explanation

The correct answer is "No. A teacher should not use his position to proselyte others." This is because using one's position as a teacher to promote a specific religion and convince students to attend religious services is a violation of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers. Teachers are expected to remain neutral and respect the religious beliefs and values of their students, rather than imposing their own beliefs on them.

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146. Like a TV, the computer has a:

Explanation

The computer has a screen, which is the visual display unit that allows users to view and interact with the information displayed on it. The screen is an essential component of a computer as it enables users to see the output of their actions, such as text, images, videos, and graphical user interfaces. Without a screen, it would be impossible to visually interact with the computer and access its various functionalities.

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147. Which of the following teacher behavior BEST illustrates an instance in which a teacher provid0ed students with facilitative instructional feedback?

Explanation

Teacher A's behavior of walking around the classroom, observing students as they work, and providing specific feedback and guidance to individual students demonstrates facilitative instructional feedback. By praising those who performed correctly and helping others correct their mistakes, Teacher A is actively supporting and guiding the students' learning process. This behavior promotes a positive and constructive learning environment, allowing students to improve their understanding and skills.

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148. Which statement on responsibility is CORRECT?

Explanation

As a person grows in age, they gain more life experience and develop a better understanding of the consequences of their actions. This increased knowledge and maturity leads to a greater sense of responsibility. They become more aware of their obligations and the impact of their choices on themselves and others. Therefore, it can be concluded that a person's sense of responsibility increases as they grow in age.

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149. The test item“Group the following items according to shape” is a thought question on

Explanation

The question asks the test-taker to group items based on their shape, which involves categorizing or classifying them into different groups. This requires the ability to identify and differentiate shapes, and then organize them based on their similarities or differences. Therefore, the correct answer is "Classifying."

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150. The old adage“ Do not to others what you do not want others do to you” is a teaching of

Explanation

Confucius is the correct answer because he is known for promoting the concept of the Golden Rule, which states that one should not do to others what they do not want done to themselves. This teaching emphasizes the importance of empathy, respect, and consideration towards others, and is a fundamental principle in Confucianism. Lao Tzu, Mohammad, and Buddha are not specifically associated with this teaching.

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151. Richard excels in classifying different types of leaves and rocks. He loves to collect specimens and catalogs them. His strength is

Explanation

Richard's strength lies in naturalistic intelligence because he excels in classifying different types of leaves and rocks, as well as collecting and cataloging specimens. Naturalistic intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, categorize, and understand patterns in nature. Richard's interest and skill in identifying and organizing natural objects demonstrate his proficiency in this area.

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152. Which of these activities indicates that teachers value their status as role models?

Explanation

Teachers who uphold the Code of Ethics demonstrate that they value their status as role models. The Code of Ethics sets standards for professional behavior and guides teachers in their interactions with students, colleagues, and the community. By adhering to these ethical principles, teachers show their commitment to integrity, fairness, and respect, which are essential qualities for being a positive influence and role model for students.

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153. How can you exhibit referent power on the first day of school?

Explanation

On the first day of school, exhibiting referent power can be achieved by giving students a sense of belonging and acceptance. This means creating an inclusive and welcoming environment where students feel valued and respected. By doing so, students are more likely to trust and respect the teacher, leading to a positive teacher-student relationship. This sense of belonging and acceptance can also motivate students to actively engage in the learning process and follow the teacher's instructions. It establishes the teacher as a role model and someone students want to emulate, thus exhibiting referent power.

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154. John Watson said:'Men are built not born.' What does this statement point to?

Explanation

This statement by John Watson suggests that a person's development is influenced by environmental stimulation rather than being solely determined by genetic factors. It implies that individuals are not born with certain traits or abilities, but rather they acquire them through their experiences and interactions with the environment. This aligns with the idea that nurture plays a significant role in shaping a person's development, emphasizing the impact of external factors such as upbringing, education, and socialization.

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155. The school is viewed as a microcosm of the society where learners engage in problem-solving activities reflective of the true situations in real life. The emphasis in the classroom is on the development of skills on how to solve real-life problems. Which theory recommends this educational practice?

Explanation

Progressivism recommends this educational practice. Progressivism is an educational theory that emphasizes learning through real-life experiences and problem-solving activities. It believes that education should be relevant to the needs and interests of the students and should prepare them to be active participants in society. By viewing the school as a microcosm of society and focusing on the development of problem-solving skills, progressivism aligns with the educational practice described in the question.

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156. A child who always fights with his/her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who has frequent tantrums is believed to be suffering from:

Explanation

The given symptoms of a child fighting with classmates, having a short attention span, and frequent tantrums are indicative of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact a child's functioning and development. This disorder is commonly diagnosed in childhood and can continue into adolescence and adulthood. It is important to note that ADHD is different from other conditions such as Down syndrome, mental retardation, and learning disabilities, which may have their own distinct symptoms and causes.

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157. Which of the following prepositions is attributed to Plato?

Explanation

Plato believed that learning is the process of discovering truth by bringing latent ideas to consciousness. He argued that true knowledge is not acquired through sense perception or by creating our own truths, but rather by tapping into the innate knowledge that already exists within us. Plato's philosophy emphasized the importance of introspection and reflection in order to uncover the universal truths that lie beyond the physical world.

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158. A master teacher, the resource speaker in an in-service training, presented the situated learning theory and encouraged her colleagues to apply the same in class. Which did she encourage her colleagues to do?

Explanation

The master teacher encouraged her colleagues to apply the situated learning theory in class. This theory emphasizes the importance of connecting learning to real-life activities and experiences. By applying lessons in real-life activities, students are able to see the relevance and practicality of what they are learning, leading to a deeper understanding and retention of knowledge. This approach promotes active engagement and participation, as well as the development of problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

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159. All subjects in Philippine elementary and secondary schools are expected to be taught using the integrated approach. This came about as a result of the implementation of _________.

Explanation

The correct answer is Basic Education Curriculum. The integrated approach in teaching all subjects in Philippine elementary and secondary schools was implemented as a result of the Basic Education Curriculum. This curriculum aims to provide a holistic and well-rounded education by integrating various subjects and promoting interdisciplinary learning. It ensures that students are exposed to a wide range of knowledge and skills, fostering critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the subjects. By using the integrated approach, students can make connections between different subjects, enhancing their overall learning experience.

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160. A mathematicians test was given to all Grade V pupils to determine the contestants for the Math Quiz Bee. Which statistical measure should be used to identify the top 15?

Explanation

Percentile rank should be used to identify the top 15 contestants for the Math Quiz Bee. Percentile rank is a statistical measure that indicates the percentage of scores that fall below a particular score. It ranks individuals based on their performance relative to others in the group. In this case, the mathematician can use percentile rank to determine the top 15 students by identifying the scores that are higher than or equal to 85% of the other students' scores.

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161. Which one indicates a teacher’s genuine enthusiasm and pride teaching?

Explanation

Engaging oneself in continuing professional education indicates a teacher's genuine enthusiasm and pride in teaching. This shows that the teacher is actively seeking opportunities to improve their skills and knowledge in order to provide the best education possible to their students. It demonstrates a commitment to professional growth and a dedication to staying current in their field. By engaging in continuing education, the teacher is showing a genuine passion for teaching and a desire to constantly improve their teaching abilities.

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162. Which is the least authentic mode of assessment?

Explanation

A paper-and-pencil test in vocabulary is the least authentic mode of assessment because it only assesses the memorization of isolated words and their definitions. It does not provide a real-life context for the application of vocabulary skills or the ability to use language in meaningful ways. Other modes of assessment, such as oral performance, artistic production, and experiments, allow students to demonstrate their understanding and skills in a more authentic and practical manner.

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163. Marking on a normative basis means that

Explanation

Marking on a normative basis means that the grading is based on a preset criteria, specifically the normal distribution curve. This means that the distribution of grades should follow a bell-shaped curve, with the majority of students receiving average marks and fewer students receiving either low or high marks. This approach ensures that the grading system is fair and balanced, taking into account the performance of the entire student population.

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164. Who among the following would most likely approved a subject centered curriculum?

Explanation

An essentialist would most likely approve a subject-centered curriculum because essentialism emphasizes the importance of teaching a core body of knowledge and skills that are essential for all students. This approach focuses on traditional subjects such as math, science, history, and language arts, and believes in a structured and disciplined classroom environment. Essentialists believe that students need a strong foundation in these subjects in order to succeed in life and society. Therefore, an essentialist would likely support a curriculum that prioritizes subject-centered instruction.

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165. An observer can say that a classroom is well– managed if learners _____.

Explanation

A classroom can be considered well-managed if learners are actively and sincerely involved in activities that contribute to achieving a specific goal. This indicates that the students are motivated, focused, and actively participating in their learning process. It also suggests that the teacher has effectively planned and implemented engaging activities that align with the desired learning outcomes.

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166. The education is the indispensable requisite to freedom and that every citizen is entitled to acquired an education is whose philosophy?

Explanation

Jose Rizal believed that education is essential for freedom and that every citizen has the right to acquire an education. He emphasized the importance of education in empowering individuals and society as a whole. Rizal, a Filipino national hero, advocated for educational reforms and believed that education was crucial in shaping a nation's progress and development.

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167. Which theory supports cooperative learning strategies?

Explanation

Cooperative learning is a teaching strategy that emphasizes collaboration and interaction among students. This theory supports the idea that learning is enhanced when students engage in social interactions with their peers. By working together in groups, students can share ideas, discuss concepts, and learn from each other's perspectives. This approach promotes active engagement, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. It recognizes that learning is not an isolated process but rather a social and interactive one. Therefore, the theory that supports cooperative learning strategies is that learning is best when more interactions happen in a social setting.

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168. Students' scores on a test were: 72, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 83, 85. The score 76 is the __________.

Explanation

The score 76 is the median because it is the middle value when the scores are arranged in ascending order.

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169. A father tells his daughter“You are a woman. You are meant for the home and so for you, going to school is not necessary.” Is the father CORRECT

Explanation

The father is not correct because there is gender equality in education. In today's society, both men and women have equal opportunities to receive education and pursue their career goals. Gender should not determine whether or not someone should go to school.

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170. Which multiple choice type of test has options that are based on a graphical presentation of data or on a paragraph or picture?

Explanation

A structured-response test is a multiple-choice type of test that presents options based on a graphical presentation of data or on a paragraph or picture. This type of test requires the test-taker to analyze and interpret the presented information in order to select the correct option. It assesses the individual's ability to understand and apply information presented in a visual or written format.

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171. When a teacher specifies an objective in her lesson plan, he is motivating through

Explanation

When a teacher specifies an objective in her lesson plan, she is engaging in goal setting. By setting clear and specific objectives, the teacher is providing a direction and purpose for the lesson. This helps to motivate both the teacher and the students by giving them something to work towards and achieve. Goal setting also allows for better planning and organization of the lesson, as it helps the teacher to determine what needs to be taught and how it will be assessed. Overall, goal setting plays a crucial role in motivating and guiding the teaching and learning process.

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172. Teachers being the trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation are under obligation to:

Explanation

Teachers, as the trustees of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation, have multiple obligations. They are responsible for promoting obedience to the laws of the state, transmitting the cultural and educational heritage to learners, and elevating national morality. Additionally, teachers have a duty to promote national pride, cultivate love of country, and instill allegiance to the constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these" as all the options mentioned are obligations of teachers in their role as trustees of the nation's cultural and educational heritage.

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173. An“ I–thou” relationship exist between teacher and students when there is

Explanation

An "I-thou" relationship exists between a teacher and students when there is respect. This means that both the teacher and students treat each other with dignity, value each other's perspectives, and have a mutual understanding and regard for one another. In such a relationship, there is open communication, trust, and a willingness to listen and learn from each other. Respect creates a positive and inclusive learning environment, where students feel valued and motivated, and teachers are able to effectively guide and support their students' academic and personal growth.

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174. A teacher using the results of a formative evaluation can ________.

Explanation

A teacher using the results of a formative evaluation can give remedial instruction to students who are struggling, compare his students' relative standing in class to understand their progress and areas of improvement, and use the feedback to improve his instruction. Formative evaluation provides valuable insights into students' learning needs and helps the teacher make informed decisions to enhance the teaching-learning process.

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175. The adoption of national language directed by the Phil. Constitution is designed primarily to

Explanation

The adoption of a national language directed by the Philippine Constitution is primarily aimed at facilitating communication among diverse linguistic groups. By having a common language, it becomes easier for people from different linguistic backgrounds to understand and communicate with each other. This promotes unity and understanding among the various ethnic groups in the country. It also helps in fostering a sense of national identity and cohesion.

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176. How should the penalty of an offending student be imposed by the teacher?

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the penalty should be retributive and based upon the offense. This means that the punishment should be proportionate to the wrongdoing committed by the student. It implies that the penalty should be fair and just, taking into consideration the severity of the offense and the impact it had on others. This approach ensures that the punishment serves its purpose of discouraging the student from repeating the offense while also promoting a sense of fairness and justice in the classroom.

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177. Like a typewriter, a computer has a

Explanation

A computer, like a typewriter, has a keyboard. This is because a keyboard is an essential input device for both typewriters and computers. It allows the user to input text and commands into the machine. While a computer also has other components like a screen, cursor, and desk drive, the keyboard is specifically mentioned in relation to typewriters, indicating that it is the most relevant and correct answer choice.

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178. Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons?

Explanation

In inductive lessons, the appropriate questioning technique would be to involve students actively in the questioning process. This technique encourages students to think critically, analyze information, and draw conclusions based on evidence and examples. By actively participating in the questioning process, students are more engaged and can develop a deeper understanding of the topic being taught. It also promotes student-centered learning, as students are encouraged to ask their own questions and contribute to class discussions.

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179. Which domain in the National Competency-Based Standard upholds gender sensitivity?

Explanation

The domain "Diversity of learners" in the National Competency-Based Standard upholds gender sensitivity because it recognizes the importance of understanding and addressing the unique needs, experiences, and challenges of learners from different backgrounds, including gender. By promoting inclusivity and equality, this domain ensures that educational practices and policies are sensitive to the diverse gender identities and expressions of learners, fostering a safe and supportive learning environment for all.

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180. In instructional planning, which among these three; unit plan, course plan, lesson plan is(are) most specific? _______ plans.

Explanation

The lesson plan is the most specific among the three options because it focuses on the details of a single lesson. It outlines the specific objectives, activities, resources, and assessments for that particular lesson. In contrast, a unit plan covers a series of related lessons that are grouped together, while a course plan provides an overview of the entire course. Therefore, the lesson plan is the most specific as it provides a detailed plan for a specific lesson.

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181. Which of the following best demonstrates or exemplifies a sense of responsibility that a professional teacher is expected to have?

Explanation

The given answer, "Teacher A makes good use of his time," best demonstrates a sense of responsibility that a professional teacher is expected to have. Time management is a crucial skill for teachers as they need to effectively plan and utilize their time to ensure that all their responsibilities, such as preparing lesson plans, grading assignments, and providing individual attention to students, are met. By making good use of their time, teachers show their dedication and commitment to their profession and their students' education.

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182. The principle of individual differences requires teaches to

Explanation

The principle of individual differences emphasizes that each learner is unique and has different needs, abilities, and learning styles. Therefore, to cater to these individual differences, teachers should provide a variety of learning activities. This allows students to engage with the material in different ways, accommodating their diverse learning preferences and helping them to achieve their full potential. By offering a range of activities, teachers can create a more inclusive and effective learning environment that addresses the needs of all learners, whether they are gifted, slow learners, or have different learning styles.

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183. Spiritual training disciplines both mind and body. The individual soul is part of the absolute soul. These thoughts from part of _____ philosophy.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that spiritual training disciplines both the mind and body, and that the individual soul is part of the absolute soul. These ideas align with Greek philosophy, which emphasized the importance of cultivating the mind and body through practices such as philosophy and physical exercise. Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle believed in the existence of a universal soul or absolute soul, and that individuals are connected to this larger spiritual entity. Therefore, the given thoughts are consistent with Greek philosophy.

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184. In a highly pluralistic society, what type of learning environment is the responsibility of the teacher?-----I.Safe-----II.Gender-biased-----III.Secure

Explanation

In a highly pluralistic society, the responsibility of the teacher is to create a safe and secure learning environment. This means that the teacher should ensure that all students feel safe and comfortable expressing their opinions and beliefs, regardless of their background or identity. Additionally, the teacher should create an environment where students feel secure in their physical and emotional well-being, fostering an atmosphere of trust and respect.

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185. Mrs. Serna administered a sociometric test to her class. The sociogram reveals that three students have formed an“island” in the class. What is the best thing for Mrs. Serna to do?

Explanation

The best thing for Mrs. Serna to do is to introduce activities where the three students can join other members of the group. By doing so, Mrs. Serna can encourage social interaction and integration among all students, breaking the isolation of the "island" formed by the three students. This will promote a more inclusive and cohesive classroom environment, allowing for better social development and fostering positive relationships among all students.

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186. Which of the following circumstances reflects an individual under the integrity versus despair stage of Erikson’s theory?

Explanation

In Erikson's theory, the integrity versus despair stage occurs in late adulthood. During this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and evaluate their accomplishments and failures. They strive to develop a sense of integrity by accepting themselves and finding satisfaction in their roles and contributions to society. This answer reflects the characteristics of someone in this stage as they have developed a self-concept that they can accept and are pleased with their role in life and what they produce. They have achieved a sense of integrity and are not experiencing feelings of despair or regret.

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187. Ms. Valenciano is using questions to initiate earning. Which of the following questions focus learner’s attention or a given topic or issue?

Explanation

The question "What do you think will happen if I combine this two chemical?" focuses the learner's attention on a specific topic or issue, which is the potential outcome of combining two chemicals. This question prompts the learner to think critically and engage with the subject matter, encouraging active participation and learning.

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188. The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt, and initiative vs. guilt are most closely related with the works of __________.

Explanation

The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt, and initiative vs. guilt are most closely related to the works of Erik Erikson. Erikson was a developmental psychologist who proposed a theory of psychosocial development, which included a series of stages that individuals go through from infancy to old age. These stages involve different conflicts or challenges that individuals must resolve in order to develop a healthy sense of self and navigate successfully through life. Trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and initiative vs. guilt are three of the stages in Erikson's theory, highlighting the importance of these concepts in understanding human development.

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189. Which types of test is most appropriate if Teacher Y wants to measure student’s ability to organize thoughts and ideas?

Explanation

An extended response essay is the most appropriate type of test if Teacher Y wants to measure a student's ability to organize thoughts and ideas. This type of test allows students to provide a detailed and comprehensive response, giving them the opportunity to demonstrate their ability to effectively structure and present their thoughts and ideas in a coherent manner. It also allows for a more in-depth analysis of their critical thinking skills and understanding of the topic.

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190. In teaching the major classification of plants and animals, which of the following will be MOST effective?

Explanation

Letting the students discover the characteristics of plants and animals under each classification would be the most effective method in teaching the major classification of plants and animals. This approach promotes active learning and engagement, allowing students to develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. By actively exploring and identifying the characteristics themselves, students are more likely to retain the information and develop critical thinking skills. This method also encourages students to make connections and draw conclusions, enhancing their overall learning experience.

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191. The psychological developmentalist made the child the center of the educational process through application of its law of learning. Teaching should therefore be primarily directed towards the _______.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Development of the child from within." The psychological developmentalist believes that the child should be the focus of the educational process and that learning should come from within the child. This approach emphasizes the child's natural development and growth, rather than relying solely on external factors such as media technology or systematic methods. By focusing on the child's internal development, educators can help foster a deeper understanding and engagement with the learning process.

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192. Region IV-A and B administered a Standards-Based Assessment(SBA) to know how their schools perform against each other. The test was done so that they could appropriate funding for an educational intervention for the least performing school. The regions clearly manifest that they underwent

Explanation

The given answer, "curriculum evaluation," is the most appropriate choice because it aligns with the purpose of the Standards-Based Assessment (SBA) mentioned in the question. The SBA was administered to assess the performance of schools in Region IV-A and B against each other. This assessment is a form of curriculum evaluation, as it aims to gather data and insights on the effectiveness of the curriculum in place. The results of the evaluation will then inform the decision-making process regarding the allocation of funding for educational interventions for the least performing school.

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193. When small children call all animals“dogs”, what process is illustrated, based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

Explanation

Assimilation is the process illustrated when small children call all animals "dogs" based on Piaget's cognitive development theory. Assimilation refers to the process of incorporating new information or experiences into existing mental schemas or categories. In this case, the children are assimilating all animals into the existing category of "dogs" because they have not yet developed the ability to differentiate between different types of animals.

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194. Which of the following measures is most affected by an extreme score?

Explanation

The mean is most affected by an extreme score because it is calculated by summing all the values and dividing by the number of values. An extreme score significantly affects the sum of all the values, thereby pulling the mean towards that extreme value. In contrast, the median, mode, and semi-interquartile range are less affected by extreme scores as they are based on the position or frequency of values rather than their actual values.

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195. Which are direct measures of competence?

Explanation

Performance tests are direct measures of competence because they directly assess an individual's ability to perform specific tasks or skills. These tests typically involve practical demonstrations or simulations that require the application of knowledge and abilities in real-world scenarios. Unlike personality tests or paper-and-pencil tests, which may indirectly infer competence based on traits or self-reported responses, performance tests provide concrete evidence of an individual's actual performance and capabilities. Standardized tests, while they may assess knowledge or skills, do not necessarily measure competence directly as they often focus on general knowledge or academic abilities rather than specific job-related skills.

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196. “ Do not trust the senses since ideas are arrived at only by reason” is an advice from the _____________.

Explanation

The advice "Do not trust the senses since ideas are arrived at only by reason" aligns with the beliefs of a Rationalist. Rationalists prioritize reason and logic over sensory experience when it comes to acquiring knowledge and forming ideas. They believe that true knowledge can only be obtained through rational thought and deductive reasoning, rather than relying on our senses which can be deceptive or unreliable. This advice reflects the Rationalist perspective that reason is the key to understanding the world.

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197. The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore be very good ______________.

Explanation

In the early childhood stage, children have a strong tendency to imitate their elders. Therefore, teachers should be good role models for them to emulate. By setting a positive example, teachers can influence children's behavior and values, helping them develop important social and moral skills. Being role models also allows teachers to inspire and motivate students, encouraging them to strive for success and personal growth.

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198. For greater accountability of learning, our lesson objectives must be SMART. T in the acronym means

Explanation

The T in the SMART acronym stands for "time bound." This means that our lesson objectives should have a specific deadline or timeframe in which they need to be achieved. By setting a time limit, it helps to create a sense of urgency and focus, ensuring that progress is made within a designated period. Having time-bound objectives also allows for better planning and monitoring of progress, as it provides a clear timeline for when the objectives should be accomplished.

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199. Edgar Dale found out that people generally remember 10% of what they read but generally remember 90% of what they do. What does this imply to a teacher’s instructional planning?

Explanation

This implies that a teacher's instructional planning should prioritize activities where students can actively engage and participate in hands-on learning experiences. By doing so, students are more likely to retain and remember the information compared to passive reading or listening. Providing opportunities for students to apply their knowledge and skills in real-life situations can enhance their understanding and long-term retention of the content.

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200. The institute of national language was established through the enactment of Commonwealth Act No. 184. Who among the Philippine Presidents signed this act?

Explanation

Manuel L. Quezon signed the act that established the Institute of National Language in the Philippines. Commonwealth Act No. 184 was enacted during his presidency.

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