Morality: Chapter 10 - A Response To God's Love
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The central question in the abortion debate is:
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Should abortion be legal in cases of rape or incest?
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Should parents be notified of teenage pregnancies prior to their being allowed to obtain an abortion?
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When does human life begin?
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About This Quiz
The Church teaches that every human being has a God-given right to life. Chapter 10 in our text and our own class discussions explored some of the modern challenges to the Church's teaching. This short test will assess how well you have understood the specific ideas covered in the chapter.
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- 2.
The Declaration on Procured Abortion states that science
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Supports the contention that human life begins at conception.
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Contradicts the Church's teaching that human life begins at conception.
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Offers no help in determining when human life begins.
Correct Answer
A. Supports the contention that human life begins at conception.Explanation
The Declaration on Procured Abortion asserts that science supports the belief that human life begins at conception. This means that scientific evidence aligns with the idea that the formation of a new individual human life begins at the moment of conception. The declaration does not contradict the Church's teaching on this matter nor does it suggest that science is unable to provide any guidance on when human life begins.Rate this question:
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- 3.
If there is any uncertaintly in someone's mind about when human life begins, the Declaration on Procured Abortion states that they should
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Presume that a human person exists at the earliest stage of development; i.e. at conception.
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Not seek to enforce their own position or that of the Church on anyone else.
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Support the right of everyone to choose their own stance towards abortion.
Correct Answer
A. Presume that a human person exists at the earliest stage of development; i.e. at conception.Explanation
The correct answer states that if there is any uncertainty about when human life begins, one should presume that a human person exists at the earliest stage of development, which is at conception. This means that in cases where it is not clear when life begins, it is better to err on the side of caution and consider that life begins at conception. This presumption is important in ethical and moral discussions surrounding topics like abortion. It is not about enforcing one's own position or supporting the right to choose, but rather about acknowledging the potentiality of human life and taking a cautious approach.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In the abortion debate, discussion of various conditions such as the age or health of the woman, how the child was conceived, and whether or not the pregnancy was planned show that other moral values may conflict with the value normally placed on pregnancy. The Declaration on Procured Abortion, however, presents what as the overriding value at stake in the abortion debate?
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The fundamental value of human life, even at conception.
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The disgrace and financial burdens that can accompany unplanned pregnancies.
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The fear of giving birth to a severely handicapped or sick child.
Correct Answer
A. The fundamental value of human life, even at conception.Explanation
The Declaration on Procured Abortion presents the fundamental value of human life, even at conception, as the overriding value at stake in the abortion debate. This means that the document emphasizes the importance of recognizing and protecting the life of a human being from the moment of conception, regardless of other factors such as the age or health of the woman, how the child was conceived, or whether the pregnancy was planned. This suggests that the document prioritizes the preservation of human life as the central ethical concern in discussions about abortion.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Active euthanasia, also known as direct euthanasia, is taking any action intended to hasten the death of a suffering person whether or not that person has requested such action.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Active euthanasia refers to the deliberate act of causing the death of a person who is suffering, even if they have not explicitly requested it. This can involve administering a lethal dose of medication or performing a medical procedure with the intention of ending the person's life. The statement is true because active euthanasia involves taking direct action to hasten the death of a suffering individual, regardless of their consent.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following would be described as indirect or passive euthanasia?
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Taking the life of a seriously ill friend who requests to die.
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Foregoing treatments that would prolong the dying process.
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Administering lethal drugs to end a patient's life.
Correct Answer
A. Foregoing treatments that would prolong the dying process.Explanation
Indirect or passive euthanasia refers to the act of withholding or withdrawing medical treatments that could prolong the dying process of a patient. This means that the patient is allowed to die naturally without any active intervention to end their life. In this case, foregoing treatments that would prolong the dying process is an example of indirect or passive euthanasia.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which action would be morally acceptable according to the Declaration on Euthanasia?
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Administering a lethal injection intended to end a person's life.
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Removing a respirator from a person who is 93 percent brain-dead and with no hope of recovery.
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Refusing to eat in order to bring on death.
Correct Answer
A. Removing a respirator from a person who is 93 percent brain-dead and with no hope of recovery.Explanation
According to the Declaration on Euthanasia, removing a respirator from a person who is 93 percent brain-dead and with no hope of recovery would be morally acceptable. This action aligns with the principle of allowing natural death to occur when there is no possibility of improvement or recovery. It respects the dignity and autonomy of the individual by not prolonging their suffering unnecessarily.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Physician-assisted suicide is
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A doctor helping the seriously ill take their own lives.
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Legal in most states.
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A very modern development never anticipated by the early Church.
Correct Answer
A. A doctor helping the seriously ill take their own lives.Explanation
The correct answer is "a doctor helping the seriously ill take their own lives." This answer accurately defines physician-assisted suicide as the act of a doctor providing assistance to terminally ill patients who wish to end their own lives. It does not provide any information about the legality of physician-assisted suicide or its historical context in relation to the early Church.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The hospice movement
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Raises money to support research into cures for life-threatening diseases.
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Provides palliative care and support services to assist people throughout the dying process.
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Provides free medical treatment for the incurably ill.
Correct Answer
A. Provides palliative care and support services to assist people throughout the dying process.Explanation
The hospice movement provides palliative care and support services to assist people throughout the dying process. Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals facing life-threatening illnesses by managing pain and other symptoms, providing emotional and spiritual support, and helping with practical issues. Hospice care is typically provided in the comfort of the patient's home or in a specialized facility, with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals working together to address the physical, emotional, and social needs of the patient and their family. This approach aims to provide comfort and support during the end-of-life journey rather than seeking a cure for the underlying illness.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Euthanasia performed without a person's consent is considered voluntary euthanasia?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Euthanasia performed without a person's consent is not considered voluntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia refers to the act of ending someone's life with their explicit and informed consent. When euthanasia is performed without the person's consent, it is considered non-voluntary euthanasia.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The U.S. Supreme Court case legalizing abortion was Plessy versus Madison.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false. The U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized abortion was not Plessy versus Madison. Plessy versus Madison was a landmark case in 1896 that dealt with racial segregation. The correct case that legalized abortion is Roe versus Wade, decided in 1973.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion was based on a woman's right to privacy.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion was based on a woman's right to privacy. This refers to the landmark case of Roe v. Wade in 1973, where the Supreme Court ruled that a woman's decision to have an abortion falls within her right to privacy, protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. The court recognized that a woman's right to make decisions about her own body is fundamental and should be protected from government interference. This decision established the legal framework for abortion rights in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Dame Cicely Saunders began hospitals that care for pregnant women and their unborn children.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Dame Cicely Saunders did not begin hospitals that care for pregnant women and their unborn children. She is actually known for founding the modern hospice movement and establishing St. Christopher's Hospice in London, which focused on providing palliative care for terminally ill patients. Her work revolutionized end-of-life care and she is considered a pioneer in the field.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to Catholic teaching, allowing death to occur is the same as killing.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
According to Catholic teaching, allowing death to occur is not the same as killing. The Catholic Church distinguishes between actively causing death (killing) and allowing death to occur naturally (allowing nature to take its course). While intentionally causing death is considered morally wrong, allowing death to occur when it is inevitable or when medical treatment is futile is seen as morally acceptable. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Intentions affect the morality of actions that bring about death.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Intentions play a crucial role in determining the morality of actions that result in death. The ethical evaluation of an action depends not only on its consequences but also on the intentions behind it. If someone intentionally causes death with malicious intent, the action is generally considered morally wrong. On the other hand, if someone unintentionally causes death while acting with good intentions, the moral evaluation may be different. Thus, intentions are a key factor in assessing the morality of actions that lead to death.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that those who commit suicide commit a mortal sin and therefore are doomed to the eternal punishments of Hell.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The Catechism of the Catholic Church does not explicitly state that those who commit suicide are doomed to the eternal punishments of Hell. While suicide is considered a grave sin, the Church recognizes that there may be factors such as mental illness that can diminish a person's culpability. The Church encourages compassion, understanding, and prayers for those who have died by suicide, leaving the final judgment to God.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Declaration on Procured Abortion permits certain exceptions in which abortion is acceptable; these include rape, incest, and risk to the health of the mother.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. The Declaration on Procured Abortion does not permit any exceptions for abortion, including cases of rape, incest, or risk to the health of the mother. It declares that abortion is an unjust killing and is never acceptable, regardless of the circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Catholic teaching affirms that it is up to science, not the Church, to determine when human life begins.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The Catholic teaching does not affirm that it is up to science to determine when human life begins. Instead, the Church teaches that human life begins at conception and should be protected from that moment onward. This belief is based on the understanding that every human being is created in the image and likeness of God and has inherent dignity and worth. Therefore, the Church holds a pro-life stance and advocates for the protection of all human life, including the unborn.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Church permits families to refuse or end extraordinary means of life support offering little hope of recovery to the patient.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Church recognizes that families have the right to make decisions regarding the use of extraordinary means of life support for their loved ones. In cases where these means offer little hope of recovery, the Church permits families to refuse or end them. This acknowledges the dignity of the patient and respects the family's autonomy in making difficult end-of-life decisions.Rate this question:
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- 20.
St. Joseph is the patron saint of a "happy death".
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
St. Joseph is considered the patron saint of a "happy death" because of his own peaceful and holy death. According to tradition, he died in the presence of Jesus and Mary, which is seen as an ideal way to pass from this life to the next. St. Joseph's death is often seen as a model for a good and peaceful death, and many people pray to him for assistance in facing death with faith and hope. Therefore, the statement that St. Joseph is the patron saint of a "happy death" is true.Rate this question:
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Dec 01, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 17, 2011Quiz Created by
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