informed consent psychology quiz

The Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962 required drug manufacturers to provide evidence that their products were not only safe but also effective. This amendment aimed to protect the public by ensuring that drugs on the market were both safe and beneficial in treating the conditions they were intended for. By requiring manufacturers to prove the effectiveness of their drugs, this amendment helped prevent the sale of ineffective or potentially harmful medications.

Informed consent ends once the procedure or study ends because informed consent is obtained before any medical procedure or research study begins. It is an ongoing process that ensures the participant's understanding of the risks, benefits, and alternatives involved. Once the procedure or study is completed, there is no longer a need for ongoing informed consent as the participant has already agreed to participate and has been provided with all necessary information.

An addendum is a document that is added to an existing document to make a correction or provide additional information. In the context of the question, if there is a mistake or error on a PT chart, the correct way to make a correction would be by adding an addendum. This addendum would contain the necessary correction or additional information to rectify the mistake on the PT chart.

Contributory negligence refers to a legal concept where a person's own actions or behavior contribute to their own injury or harm. In this case, the correct answer suggests that the patient made the problem worse by smoking. Smoking can exacerbate certain health conditions or increase the risk of developing certain diseases. Therefore, the patient's decision to smoke could be seen as contributing to their own health problems or worsening their existing condition.

B= benefits, R= risks, A= alternatives, I= insight into what they mean, N= nothing (what happens if we do nothing)

The statute of limitations in CA is 3 years. This means that individuals have a period of 3 years from the time a legal claim arises to file a lawsuit. After the 3-year period has passed, the individual is generally barred from bringing forth a claim.

Fairness is not a concept that influences ethical decisions. Ethical decisions are based on principles such as professionalism, laws, beliefs, values, morals, and ethics. Fairness, on the other hand, is a principle that applies to the distribution of resources, opportunities, and treatment in a just and equitable manner. While fairness is important in various aspects of life, it is not specifically considered a concept that directly influences ethical decision-making.

The question asks for something that is not a part of the 3 federal regulations established by the Belmont report. The Belmont report outlines three basic ethical principles for research involving human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. The three federal regulations that are established by the Belmont report are IRB review, informed consent of research subjects, and institutional assurances of compliance. "Determine decision making capacity" is not one of the three federal regulations established by the Belmont report.

Confidentiality is not part of the 4 validity requirements for informed consent because it refers to the protection of personal information and privacy, rather than the essential elements needed to ensure that consent is informed. The four validity requirements for informed consent include competency, disclosure of all elements, understanding, and voluntary participation. These requirements focus on the individual's ability to make a decision, the provision of all necessary information, comprehension of that information, and the absence of coercion or pressure.

The correct answer is "values are how we think others ought to behave." This explanation suggests that values are our beliefs or expectations about how other people should act. These beliefs serve as a guide for our own behavior and help us determine what is considered right or acceptable. In other words, our values influence our actions and decisions based on our perception of how others should behave.