Chapter 5 - Infection Control

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    A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite is __________.

    • Scabies
    • Blood poisoning
    • Lesions
    • HIV/AIDS
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Infection Control Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

This quiz in Chapter 5 - Infection Control covers key concepts about bacteria, including types and characteristics, and the role of disinfectants. It assesses understanding of pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria, their functions, and the terminology used in microbiology and public health.

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  • 2. 

    Fungal infections are much more common on the ________________ than on the hands.

    • Ears

    • Feet

    • Cheeks

    • Knees

    Correct Answer
    A. Feet
    Explanation
    Fungal infections are much more common on the feet than on the hands because the warm and moist environment created by shoes and socks provides an ideal breeding ground for fungi. Additionally, the feet are often exposed to public areas such as locker rooms and swimming pools where fungi can easily be contracted.

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  • 3. 

    The ability of the body to destroy or resist infections is known as ____________.

    • Community resistance

    • Contagious infection

    • General infection

    • Immunity

    Correct Answer
    A. Immunity
    Explanation
    The ability of the body to destroy or resist infections is known as immunity. Immunity refers to the body's ability to defend itself against harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It involves the immune system recognizing and neutralizing these foreign invaders, preventing them from causing illness or disease. Immunity can be acquired naturally through exposure to infections or artificially through vaccines. It plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

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  • 4. 

    When using disinfectants, you must always ______________ and avoid skin and eye contact

    • Wear gloves

    • Pre-mix large amounts

    • Estimate the amount to mix

    • Place in an unmarked container

    Correct Answer
    A. Wear gloves
    Explanation
    When using disinfectants, it is important to wear gloves to protect your skin and avoid any contact with your eyes. Disinfectants contain chemicals that can be harmful if they come into direct contact with your skin or eyes. Wearing gloves provides a physical barrier and helps prevent any accidental exposure or absorption of the disinfectant. By wearing gloves, you can ensure your safety and minimize the risk of any adverse effects.

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  • 5. 

    There are thousands of different kinds of bacteria, but they are classified into the following two primary types: _______________.

    • Saprophytes and parasites

    • Decomposing and fertizilizing

    • Pathogenic and nonpathogenic

    • Active and inactive

    Correct Answer
    A. Pathogenic and nonpathogenic
    Explanation
    Bacteria can be classified into pathogenic and nonpathogenic types. Pathogenic bacteria are capable of causing disease in their host organisms, while nonpathogenic bacteria do not cause harm or disease. This classification helps in understanding the potential effects of different bacteria on living organisms and aids in developing appropriate strategies for prevention and treatment of bacterial infections.

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  • 6. 

    Nonpathogenic bacteria are ________.

    • Harmful

    • Harmless

    • Germs

    • Disease-producing

    Correct Answer
    A. Harmless
    Explanation
    Nonpathogenic bacteria are harmless. This means that they do not cause harm or disease in humans or other organisms. Unlike pathogenic bacteria, which can cause infections and illnesses, nonpathogenic bacteria are generally beneficial or neutral in their interactions with their hosts. They may even play important roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and supporting the health of organisms.

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  • 7. 

    What is a condition, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and redness, in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection?

    • Inflammation

    • Disease

    • Abscess

    • Hepatitis B

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation
    Explanation
    Inflammation is a condition characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling in the body as a response to injury, irritation, or infection. It is a natural defense mechanism of the body to protect and heal itself. Inflammation can occur in various parts of the body and can be acute or chronic. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, loss of function, and fatigue. Treatment for inflammation usually involves addressing the underlying cause and may include medication, rest, and lifestyle changes.

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  • 8. 

    The two steps of infection control are ________________ then disinfecting.

    • Washing

    • Dusting

    • Sweeping

    • Cleaning

    Correct Answer
    A. Cleaning
    Explanation
    The two steps of infection control are cleaning, which involves removing dirt, debris, and germs from surfaces, followed by disinfecting, which involves using chemicals to kill any remaining germs. Cleaning is necessary to physically remove the germs from surfaces before disinfection can effectively kill them.

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  • 9. 

    Disinfectants used in salons must be bactericidal, fungicidal, and ____________.

    • Microcidal

    • Pathocidal

    • Virucidal

    • Germicidal

    Correct Answer
    A. Virucidal
    Explanation
    Disinfectants used in salons need to be able to kill bacteria and fungi, as well as viruses. Therefore, they must be virucidal to effectively eliminate any potential viruses present in the salon environment.

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  • 10. 

    Tools must be cleaned and disinfected ____________________.

    • After each use

    • At the end of t he day

    • At the end of the week

    • When the time permits

    Correct Answer
    A. After each use
    Explanation
    Tools must be cleaned and disinfected after each use to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of germs and bacteria. This ensures that the tools are safe to use for the next person and reduces the risk of contamination. Cleaning and disinfecting after each use also helps to prolong the lifespan of the tools and maintain their effectiveness. It is a standard practice in various industries, such as healthcare, food service, and beauty, to clean and disinfect tools after each use to prioritize safety and cleanliness.

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  • 11. 

    The presence of pus is a sign of:

    • Immunity

    • Congestion

    • Bacterial infection

    • Sunburn

    Correct Answer
    A. Bacterial infection
    Explanation
    The presence of pus is a sign of bacterial infection. Pus is a thick, yellowish fluid that is produced by the body in response to an infection. It contains dead white blood cells, tissue debris, and bacteria. When the body detects the presence of bacteria, it sends white blood cells to the site of infection to fight off the invaders. As the white blood cells die in the process, they accumulate along with the bacteria and other debris, forming pus. Therefore, the presence of pus indicates the presence of bacteria and an ongoing bacterial infection.

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  • 12. 

    One-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are _______.

    • Parasites

    • Microorganisms

    • Bacteria

    • Germs

    Correct Answer
    A. Bacteria
    Explanation
    Bacteria are one-celled microorganisms that can exhibit both plant and animal characteristics. They can photosynthesize like plants, using sunlight to produce energy, and some can also move and consume organic matter like animals. Bacteria are a diverse group of microorganisms that play important roles in various ecosystems and can have both beneficial and harmful effects on other organisms.

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  • 13. 

    Phenols may _________ certain rubber and plastic materials.

    • Strengthen

    • Damage

    • Activate

    • Inactivate

    Correct Answer
    A. Damage
    Explanation
    Phenols have the potential to cause harm or deterioration to rubber and plastic materials. This suggests that they can negatively affect the integrity and performance of these materials, leading to their damage.

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  • 14. 

    ____________ precautions were introduced in 1966 to replace Universal Precautions.

    • Standard

    • Basic

    • International

    • General

    Correct Answer
    A. Standard
    Explanation
    Standard precautions were introduced in 1966 to replace Universal Precautions. These precautions are a set of infection control practices that are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases in healthcare settings. They are based on the assumption that all patients could potentially have an infectious disease, and therefore, healthcare workers should take the same precautions with every patient. Standard precautions include hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, safe injection practices, and proper handling and disposal of contaminated materials.

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  • 15. 

    Hepatitis is a bloodborne disease that damages which part of the body?

    • Heart

    • Brain

    • Lungs

    • Liver

    Correct Answer
    A. Liver
    Explanation
    Hepatitis is a bloodborne disease that specifically targets and damages the liver. The virus causing hepatitis infects the liver cells, leading to inflammation and potential scarring. This can result in various complications such as liver failure, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is liver.

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  • 16. 

    If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be:

    • Used without water

    • Heated during use

    • Diluted before use

    • Heated before use

    Correct Answer
    A. Diluted before use
    Explanation
    If a disinfection product includes the word "concentrate" on its label, it means that the product needs to be diluted before use. This suggests that the product is highly concentrated and should not be used directly without dilution with water or another suitable solvent. Dilution helps to ensure that the product is used at the appropriate concentration, making it safe and effective for its intended purpose of disinfection.

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  • 17. 

    After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) __________ container

    • Permanently sealed

    • Disposable

    • Clean, uncovered

    • Clean, covered

    Correct Answer
    A. Clean, covered
    Explanation
    After properly cleaning and disinfecting implements, it is important to store them in a clean, covered container. This helps to maintain their cleanliness and prevent any contamination or damage. By keeping them covered, it also helps to protect the implements from dust, dirt, and other external factors that could compromise their sanitation. Therefore, storing them in a clean, covered container is the most appropriate option.

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  • 18. 

    5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite is also know as ______________________.

    • White vinegar

    • Household bleach

    • Household ammonia

    • Table salt

    Correct Answer
    A. Household bleach
    Explanation
    5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as household bleach. Household bleach is a solution that contains sodium hypochlorite as its active ingredient. It is used for disinfecting and sanitizing purposes, as well as for removing stains and whitening clothes. Sodium hypochlorite is a strong oxidizing agent and has antimicrobial properties, making it an effective household cleaning agent.

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  • 19. 

    Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism are known as _______.

    • Infections

    • Viruses

    • Fungus

    • Parasites

    Correct Answer
    A. Viruses
    Explanation
    Viruses are submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism. They are not considered as infections themselves, but rather the cause of infections. Fungi and parasites can also cause infections, but they are not specifically referred to as submicroscopic particles. Therefore, the correct answer is viruses.

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  • 20. 

    The HIV is spread mainly through ________.

    • Holding hands with an infected person

    • Sharing food with an infected person

    • Sharing bathroom facilities

    • Sharing needles by intravenous drug users

    Correct Answer
    A. Sharing needles by intravenous drug users
    Explanation
    HIV is primarily transmitted through the exchange of certain body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Sharing needles by intravenous drug users can lead to the transmission of HIV because it allows for the direct exchange of blood between individuals, increasing the risk of infection. Other modes of transmission mentioned in the options, such as holding hands, sharing food, or sharing bathroom facilities, do not typically pose a significant risk for HIV transmission.

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  • 21. 

    The first step of infection control is known as ________________.

    • Disinfection

    • Sterilization

    • Cleaning

    • Immunization

    Correct Answer
    A. Cleaning
    Explanation
    The first step of infection control is known as cleaning. Cleaning refers to the process of removing dirt, debris, and germs from surfaces through the use of soap, water, and friction. It is an essential step in preventing the spread of infections as it helps to reduce the number of microorganisms present on surfaces. Cleaning is typically followed by disinfection or sterilization, which further eliminate or kill remaining microorganisms. Immunization, on the other hand, involves the administration of vaccines to stimulate the immune system and protect against specific infections.

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  • 22. 

    Quats solutions are ____________ disinfectants when used properly in the salon.

    • Very effective

    • Somewhat effective

    • Never effective

    • Dangerous

    Correct Answer
    A. Very effective
    Explanation
    Quats solutions are very effective disinfectants when used properly in the salon. This means that when these solutions are used correctly, they have a high level of effectiveness in killing or reducing the presence of harmful microorganisms in the salon environment. It is important to follow the instructions and guidelines for using quats solutions to ensure their maximum effectiveness in maintaining a clean and safe salon space.

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  • 23. 

    Pathogenic bacteria that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as ________.

    • Saprophytes

    • Parasites

    • Cocci

    • Spore forming

    Correct Answer
    A. Parasites
    Explanation
    Pathogenic bacteria that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as parasites. These bacteria rely on the host organism for their survival and cause harm or disease to the host. They can invade tissues, release toxins, and disrupt normal bodily functions. Unlike saprophytes, which obtain nutrients from dead organic matter, parasites require a living host to thrive. Cocci and spore forming are not specific terms for bacteria that exhibit pathogenic behavior.

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  • 24. 

    A multiuse, or _________________, item can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid.

    • Disposable

    • Plastic

    • Porous

    • Reusable

    Correct Answer
    A. Reusable
    Explanation
    A reusable item can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid. Unlike disposable items that are intended for single-use and must be discarded after each use, reusable items are designed to withstand cleaning and disinfection processes to ensure their safe and continued use. This makes them a practical and cost-effective option in healthcare settings where infection control is crucial.

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  • 25. 

    Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) ___________ registration number

    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

    • Occupation Protection Agency (OPA)

    • U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)

    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    Correct Answer
    A. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    Explanation
    Disinfectants used in salons must carry a registration number from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety of disinfectants and other chemicals used in various industries, including salons. The registration number indicates that the disinfectant has been approved by the EPA and meets the necessary standards for use in salons. This helps to protect the health and safety of salon workers and customers by ensuring that the disinfectants being used are effective and safe.

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  • 26. 

    As a cosmetologist, you are _______________ to recommend treatments for diseases.

    • Required

    • Not allowed

    • Encouraged

    • Allowed

    Correct Answer
    A. Not allowed
    Explanation
    As a cosmetologist, you are not allowed to recommend treatments for diseases. This is because cosmetologists are not trained or licensed to diagnose or treat medical conditions. Their expertise lies in providing beauty and aesthetic treatments, such as hair styling, makeup, and skincare. Recommending treatments for diseases falls under the purview of medical professionals, such as doctors or dermatologists, who have the necessary knowledge and qualifications to diagnose and treat medical conditions.

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  • 27. 

    The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues is called:

    • Infection

    • Contamination

    • Inflammation

    • Allergy

    Correct Answer
    A. Contamination
    Explanation
    Contamination refers to the presence or expected presence of potentially infectious materials on the surface of an item, as well as visible debris or residues. It can occur when harmful substances or organisms are introduced into a clean or sterile environment, posing a risk of infection. In this context, contamination specifically relates to the potential transmission of infectious agents and the need for appropriate measures to prevent their spread.

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  • 28. 

    ________ is the chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms on nonporous surfaces.

    • Fumigation

    • Disinfection

    • Extermination

    • Promoting growth of bacteria

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfection
    Explanation
    Disinfection is the correct answer because it involves the use of specific products to eliminate or destroy organisms on nonporous surfaces. This process helps to reduce the number of harmful microorganisms and prevent the spread of infections and diseases. Fumigation, on the other hand, typically involves the use of gases or fumes to eliminate pests or insects. Extermination refers to the elimination of pests or organisms, while promoting the growth of bacteria is the opposite of disinfection and would not be used to destroy organisms on surfaces.

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  • 29. 

    Antiseptics are effective for:

    • Disinfecting instruments

    • Killing germs on the hands

    • Disinfecting equipment

    • Sterilizing equipment

    Correct Answer
    A. Killing germs on the hands
    Explanation
    Antiseptics are effective for killing germs on the hands because they contain agents that can destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. When applied to the hands, antiseptics work by disrupting the cell membranes or metabolic processes of bacteria, viruses, and other germs, ultimately leading to their death. This helps to prevent the transmission of infections and maintain hand hygiene. Antiseptics are specifically formulated for use on the skin and are milder than disinfectants or sterilizing agents, making them suitable for regular hand sanitization.

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  • 30. 

    The transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking is known as _________ transmission.

    • Sanitary

    • Infection

    • Sterile

    • Direct

    Correct Answer
    A. Direct
    Explanation
    Direct transmission refers to the transmission of blood or body fluids through direct contact such as touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking. This means that the transmission occurs without any intermediaries or barriers, making it a direct mode of transmission.

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  • 31. 

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in each state registers many different types of ________.

    • Antiseptics

    • Antibiotics

    • Diseases

    • Disinfectants

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfectants
    Explanation
    The correct answer is disinfectants. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in each state registers many different types of disinfectants. Disinfectants are substances that are used to kill or inactivate microorganisms on surfaces or objects, thus preventing the spread of infectious diseases. The EPA plays a crucial role in ensuring that disinfectants meet safety and efficacy standards before they are made available to the public.

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  • 32. 

    The OSHA Act of 1970 established the Hazard Communication Act, which requires that chemical manufacturers _________ and importers assess the hazards associated with their products.

    • Publish MDDS

    • Publish product lists

    • Publish DDMS

    • Publish MSDS or SDS

    Correct Answer
    A. Publish MSDS or SDS
    Explanation
    The OSHA Act of 1970 established the Hazard Communication Act, which requires that chemical manufacturers and importers assess the hazards associated with their products. In order to comply with this requirement, they are obligated to publish Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheets (SDS). These documents provide detailed information about the potential hazards, safe handling procedures, and emergency response measures for the chemicals. By making these sheets available to workers and other relevant parties, the manufacturers and importers ensure that the necessary information is accessible for safe use and handling of their products.

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  • 33. 

    ____________ is a higher level of decontamination that is second only to sterilization.

    • Cleaning

    • Fumigation

    • Disinfection

    • Extermination

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfection
    Explanation
    Disinfection is a higher level of decontamination that is second only to sterilization. While cleaning removes visible dirt and debris, disinfection involves the use of chemicals or other agents to kill or inactivate microorganisms on surfaces. Disinfection reduces the number of pathogens to a level that is considered safe for public health. It is an important process in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and maintaining a clean and safe environment. Fumigation, extermination, and sterilization are not considered higher levels of decontamination compared to disinfection.

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  • 34. 

    Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for:

    • Bloodborne pathogens

    • Nonpathogenic pathogens

    • Influenza

    • Fungi

    Correct Answer
    A. Bloodborne pathogens
    Explanation
    Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens. This means that regardless of whether or not the individual is known to have a specific bloodborne disease, precautions should be taken to prevent the transmission of any potential pathogens present in the blood or body fluids. This approach helps to protect healthcare workers and others from the risk of infection.

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  • 35. 

    Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?

    • Hepatitis A

    • Hepatitis B

    • Hepatitis C

    • Hepatitis D

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatitis B
    Explanation
    Hepatitis B is the most difficult form of hepatitis to kill on a surface. This is because the hepatitis B virus is highly resistant and can survive outside the body for up to seven days. It can withstand harsh environmental conditions and remain infectious, making it more challenging to eliminate on surfaces compared to other forms of hepatitis.

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  • 36. 

    A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be:

    • Disinfected

    • Painted

    • Redecorated

    • Resurfaced

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfected
    Explanation
    Before a surface can be disinfected, it must be properly cleaned to remove any dirt, debris, or other contaminants. Cleaning the surface ensures that the disinfectant can effectively kill any germs or bacteria present. Without proper cleaning, the disinfectant may not be able to reach all areas of the surface or may be less effective in killing the pathogens. Therefore, cleaning is a necessary step before disinfection can occur.

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  • 37. 

    Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and: __________.

    • Do not causes disease

    • Cause disease

    • Found in meats

    • Stimulate the circulatory system

    Correct Answer
    A. Do not causes disease
    Explanation
    Nonpathogenic bacteria are bacteria that do not cause disease. They may perform useful functions such as aiding in digestion, producing vitamins, or competing with harmful bacteria for resources. These bacteria are generally harmless to humans and can even have beneficial effects on our health. Therefore, the correct answer is "do not cause disease."

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  • 38. 

    Pathogenic bacteria may produce _______.

    • Health

    • Antitoxins

    • Disease

    • Beneficial effects

    Correct Answer
    A. Disease
    Explanation
    Pathogenic bacteria are known for causing diseases in humans and animals. They can produce various toxins and virulence factors that harm the host and lead to the development of diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is "disease".

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  • 39. 

    The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is caused by ________.

    • A filterable virus

    • The HIV

    • The HBV

    • A filterable bacteria

    Correct Answer
    A. The HIV
    Explanation
    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections. As the virus replicates and destroys these cells, the immune system becomes weakened, making individuals more susceptible to various infections and diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is "the HIV."

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  • 40. 

    The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills specific organisms when used according to label instructions is known as _________.

    • Disinfection

    • Efficacy

    • Sterilization

    • Decontamination

    Correct Answer
    A. Efficacy
    Explanation
    The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills specific organisms when used according to label instructions is known as efficacy. Efficacy refers to the ability of a disinfectant to achieve the desired result, in this case, killing specific organisms. It is a measure of how well the disinfectant performs its intended function. Disinfection, sterilization, and decontamination are related terms but do not specifically refer to the effectiveness of a disinfecting solution in killing organisms.

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  • 41. 

    Sodium hypochlorite is also known as ______________________.

    • Bathroom cleanser

    • Lysol disinfectant

    • Household bleach

    • Phenolic disinfectant

    Correct Answer
    A. Household bleach
    Explanation
    Sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as household bleach. It is a chemical compound often used as a disinfectant and cleaning agent in households. It is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and other germs, making it a popular choice for cleaning and sanitizing various surfaces.

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  • 42. 

    Some of the _________ that plague humans are the common cold, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, measles, mumps, chicken pox, smallpox, rabies, yellow fever, hepatitis, polio, influenza and HIV.

    • Bacteria

    • Viruses

    • Fungi

    • Parasites

    Correct Answer
    A. Viruses
    Explanation
    The given list of diseases includes common cold, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, measles, mumps, chicken pox, smallpox, rabies, yellow fever, hepatitis, polio, influenza, and HIV. All of these diseases are caused by viruses, not bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that can cause a wide range of diseases in humans. They invade host cells and use the host's cellular machinery to replicate and spread. Therefore, the correct answer is viruses.

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  • 43. 

    Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces are called ___________.

    • Biofilms

    • Fungi

    • Biomasses

    • Layered contaminants

    Correct Answer
    A. Biofilms
    Explanation
    Biofilms are colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces. They form when microorganisms attach to a surface and produce a sticky substance that allows them to stick together and to the surface. Biofilms can be found in various environments, such as on rocks, pipes, and even inside the human body. They can be composed of bacteria, fungi, algae, and other microorganisms. Biofilms play important roles in nature, but they can also cause problems, such as in medical settings where they can lead to infections or in industrial settings where they can cause equipment damage.

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  • 44. 

    A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluids must be thoroughly cleaned and:

    • Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant

    • Rinsed in an EPA-registered tuberculocidal antiseptic

    • Placed in an EPA-registered antiseptic that kills HIV and hepatitis

    • Briefly dipped in an EPA-registered solution kills HIV and AIDS

    Correct Answer
    A. Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant
    Explanation
    When a salon implement comes in contact with blood or body fluids, it is necessary to thoroughly clean it. The correct answer states that the implement should be completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant. This means that the implement should be fully submerged in a disinfectant solution that is approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Immersion in an EPA-registered disinfectant is an effective method to kill any potential pathogens, such as HIV and hepatitis, that may be present on the implement.

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  • 45. 

    Items that are ___________ are also considered absorbent.

    • Phenolic

    • Parasitic

    • Pathogenic

    • Porous

    Correct Answer
    A. Porous
    Explanation
    Porous items have small holes or spaces that allow liquids or gases to pass through. Absorbent materials have the ability to soak up or take in liquids. Since porous items have small holes or spaces, they are also considered absorbent because they can absorb liquids by allowing them to pass through their pores. Therefore, the correct answer is "porous".

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  • 46. 

    Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using soap, water, and a:

    • Chemical disinfectant

    • Clean, disinfected nail brush

    • Clean, disinfected sponge

    • Chemical exfoliant

    Correct Answer
    A. Clean, disinfected nail brush
    Explanation
    Before beginning any service, it is important to wash your hands using soap, water, and a clean, disinfected nail brush. This is because a nail brush can help remove dirt and bacteria from under the nails, ensuring that your hands are thoroughly clean before starting the service. Using a clean and disinfected nail brush further reduces the risk of transferring any harmful microorganisms to the client or contaminating the tools and equipment used during the service.

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  • 47. 

    A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):

    • Allergy

    • Contamination

    • Inflammation

    • Infection

    Correct Answer
    A. Allergy
    Explanation
    An allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to a normally harmless substance, such as certain foods or chemicals. This immune response can cause symptoms such as itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Allergies can be triggered by a wide range of substances, including pollen, pet dander, and certain medications. Therefore, the correct answer is allergy.

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  • 48. 

    Cutting living skin is allowed only by ________________.

    • Advanced nail technicians

    • Medical nail technicians

    • Qualified medical professionals

    • Advanced cosmetologists

    Correct Answer
    A. Qualified medical professionals
    Explanation
    Cutting living skin is a delicate and potentially risky procedure that should only be performed by individuals who have received proper medical training and have the necessary qualifications to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. Advanced nail technicians and cosmetologists may have expertise in nail care and beauty treatments, but they do not possess the required medical knowledge and skills to perform such procedures. Medical nail technicians may have some medical training, but it is still advisable to have qualified medical professionals, such as doctors or surgeons, perform any cutting of living skin to minimize the risk of complications and ensure proper medical care.

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  • 49. 

    OSHA stands for ___________.

    • Occupational Standards of Health Association

    • Occupations of Safety and Health Agency

    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration

    • Oversight of Safety and Health Administration

    Correct Answer
    A. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    Explanation
    OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This agency is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. They develop and enforce standards and regulations to protect workers from workplace hazards, provide training and education programs, and conduct inspections to ensure compliance with safety guidelines. OSHA plays a crucial role in promoting occupational safety and health in various industries across the country.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
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  • Jul 20, 2019
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    89beautyschool

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